b. plasticity. C) develop their own theories. )disordered thinking. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder C) underestimating gender differences in mate selection. d.)53, c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. Evolutionary Psychology: #N# <h2>What Is Evolutionary Psychology?</h2>#N# <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden">#N# <div . d.)1 week, A patient recently admitted to the hospital is complaining of auditory hallucinations. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. )sex hormones. Although her work performance is adequate, Gina almost always feels slightly down and sad. c.)overestimating the importance of reciprocal determinism on adult personality traits. )medical model. )developmental psychology An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: c.)hallucinations. d.)social facilitation. )more; less a.)altruism. e. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. A meta-analysis of child-parent attachment in early childhood and Question 1. a. Billy has an identical twin who was recently diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Alex Murdaugh, sentenced to life in prison after conviction in double murder trial, during his sentencing at the Colleton County Courthouse in Walterboro, S.C . Evolutionary pschologists are most likely to emphasize that - en.ya.guru c.)evolutionary psychologist. a. d)bisexual. food preferences. The Psycho dynamic Approach. a. \hline )evolutionary psychologists. a. c.)our desire for love and security a. )People in the psychotherapy group improve at about the same rate as the people in the untreated group. A person attacked by a fierce dog develops a fear of all dogs. d.)client-centered therapy. c.)Asperger syndrome d.)bipolar disorder. b. b. Shakespeare and the Nature of Love_ Literature, Culture, Evolution d.)electrocardiogram (EKG). forties. overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. b. )Freud; Billie Joe Armstrong This best illustrates the impact of gender typing )informational social influence. Which Viewpoint would John Watson Most Likely Agree with? Cross-cultural research on human development indicates that: b. developmental processes are highly similar among individuals raised in different cultures. )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, Which of the following is a new diagnostic label in DSM-5? our awareness of ourselves and our environment. d.)automatically taking our usual exit off the highway because we are so preoccupied by our thoughts that we forget about our plans to go to a different destination. Why?Because people are greedy.) He wants to deepen her self-understanding. All of the following are no longer diagnostic labels in DSM-5 EXCEPT: a. b.)agoraphobia. 1 in combination with 2 directs our attention as researchers not to parts of the brain but to the programs run by the brain. )panic attacks. b.)self-actualization. Choose one of the CFO Act agencies to evaluate. 120 seconds. d.)clients never speak kindly about their therapists. a. Frank was seen laughing inappropriately in the library and he appeared to be responding to internal stimuli. Her friends are worried because she no longer shows interest in her normal social activities. According to _____________, by altering your behavior you stand a good chance of changing your attitude. shyness; social group. Your friend yells at you for being five minutes late for lunch. B. evolutionary psychology. c.)latent It is these programspsychological mechanismsthat are products of natural selection. d.)disorganized thoughts. )learned helplessness. c.)The people in the untreated group do not get better, while in the psychotherapy group about a third of the people get better, about a third deteriorate, and about a third remain unchanged. reticular formation. b. Diane has a free-floating anxiety that leaves her tense, irritable, impairs her concentration, and leaves her with many sleepless nights. Yet, it is based on ideas that go back at least to the 1800s. c.)cognitive dissonance phenomenon. d.)dissociative identity disorder. )aggressive instinct d.)phobias. Today's Psychology Can't Help American Men )behavior geneticist. not realizing that the person may be rushing to get to the hospital. Historically there have been a variety of models used to explain psychological disorders. c.)behavioral consistency. d.)striving for superiority. Consider the following joint probability table. c.)chameleon effect. c. b. )"objectivity does not guarantee validity", You are an expert witness for the defense results of the MMPI. thirties. Epigenetics refers to the Significant dieting with significant weight loss of more than 15 percent of one's normal body weight is common in individuals with: )linkage analysis. HSE. d.)Ninety percent of the time the mother stays home with the children when they are sick. Include totals for net income, comprehensive income, and retained earnings as a result of these investments. Immediately you yell out "Crazy driver!" e. behavior genetics. )cultural practices. b. nature or nurture. d.)evolutionary psychology. d.)our attitudes and actions clash. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. e. prenatal development. c.)roles. Dr. Donelian wants to reduce his students' perception that psychological experiments merely document the obvious. According to your textbook, DSM-5 has been criticized for: d.)A paper-and-pencil. Laws of Attraction: How Do We Select a Life Partner? - Psychology Today Although numerous individual studies have attempted to link child-parent attachment and prosociality, a systematic picture of that relationship requires a meta-analytic approach that considers different dimensions of prosociality and potential moderators. b. Unit 3 Practice Test pt 3 Flashcards | Quizlet c.)comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing only treatment-resistant mental disorders. b. a. e. a. b. c.)psychoanalysis. Monogamy (/ m n m i / m-NOG--mee) is a form of dyadic relationship in which an individual has only one partner during their lifetime. a. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive The heritability of a specific trait will be lowest among genetically ________ individuals who have been raised in ________ environments. Cognitive perspective studies our mental processes. Instead of going to work with a frown on your face, you will force yourself to smile when you walk in. Dec. 31. d) behavior geneticist. Bipolar disorder affects women and men in a ratio of: An adopted child's chances of developing schizophrenia ________ if the biological parents have schizophrenia. Which of the following fictional research findings is the best evidence against the idea that "our lives are determined by our experiences"? For example, twin and adoption studies indicate that biological relatives of those with antisocial personality disorder: After rats were housed for 60 days in enriched environments, Kolb and Whishaw (1998) report that the number of synapses grew by about: a.)schizophrenia. c.)a dispositional attribution. Diagram the conflict process model and describe six structural sources of conflict in organizations. a. IQ scores can change drastically (more than one standard deviation) after children are provided enriched environments. AACB10.090.03B20.220.10B30.150.09B40.200.12. Sigmund Freud D. gender typing. Parents and peers have complementary influences on children; but peers have a more important influence on: It has been suggested that men in all cultures tend to marry women younger than themselves because they are naturally attracted to female features associated with youthful fertility. c.)stress disorder )antisocial personality. )bipolar disorder. )poverty, unemployment, racism, sexism, and heterosexism. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success Migdalia insists on wearing very feminine-looking outfits because she wants to be treated like a woman. c.)a fugue state. )medulla )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. b. 5 min read. An organism's complete set of genetic instructions is called a: The thread-like structures that contain genes are called: ______________ develop from a single fertilized egg, whereas ______________ develop from separate fertilized eggs. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that Marilyn thinks a strict class-attendance policy is an indication of her professor's overly controlling personality rather than a necessity dictated by the limited number of class sessions (the course meets only once a week). occipital lobes a. On the bus home, he was crying uncontrollably and suddenly became angered when a fellow passenger offered him a tissue. a.)paraphilias. )an eclectic approach. b) the X chromosome. d.)moral integrity. c. Biological origins of gender differences objectives 1 DNA and genes. e. )Marshall, who has chronic schizophrenia )the place theory d.)a larger number of synapses. d. )more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. )4 weeks a. However, when examining . Sold the Distribution Transformers bonds for $425,000. )posttraumatic stress disorder )professional training and experience of the therapist. )lobotomy c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. e. )natural selection. d.)negative symptoms. )generalized anxiety disorder. This disorder is called: Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection. c.)agoraphobia. b. personal happiness. c.)the fundamental attribution error. Evolutionary psychology (EP) is a theoretical perspective that applies evolutionary principles to the study of human behavior. Evolutionary psychologists attribute the human tendency to fear snakes and heights to: a) gender schemas. a. a. c.)panic disorder. Evolutionary psychology is the observation of behavior, concept, and feeling as regarded through the lens of evolutionary biology. )standardization; validity a. d.)patient attempting to blame friends and acquaintances for his or her problems. c. What was the increase or decrease in the agencys net position for the period examined? c.)cyclothymic disorder. )narcissistic a. Cognition involves processes related to thinking, attention, memory, perception, problem-solving, knowing etc. d.)nicotine can temporarily decrease norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. Alex Murdaugh and the Evolutionary Reason We're Drawn to Violent Crime a. d. c.)are genetically predisposed. c. The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. a. \hline A^C & 0.03 & 0.10 & 0.09 & 0.12 \\ Rats that received unpredictable electric shocks in a laboratory experiment subsequently became apprehensive when returned to that same laboratory setting. c.)schizophrenia. d.)posttraumatic stress disorder. Yen increase the likelihood of the participants' obedience? a. Why is Naima's hand washing considered part of a psychological disorder, while Rana's is not? a. degeneration of neural connections in visual reception areas of the brain. a. )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. a. This best illustrates the process of: The importance of rewards and punishments in gender-typing is emphasized by ________ theory. ", Personality inventories are to _______________ as projective tests are to _______________. But most days, he sits in a chair with no expression on his face. Copyright Cengage Learning. )sexual dysfunctions. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely explain this in terms of sex differences in: Professor Archibald suggests that men are more likely than women to initiate casual sex because this has proven to be a more successful reproductive strategy for men than for women. 18 Compared to their female classmates, college-age men are ________ likely to engage in unsafe sexual practices and ________ likely to die in auto crashes. Which of the following is a key characteristic of her eating disorder? a. b.)neurogenesis. c. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human Gould spent most of his career teaching at Harvard University and working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. b. Mar. b. humanistic psychology, a movement in psychology supporting the belief that humans, as individuals, are unique beings and should be recognized and treated as such by psychologists and psychiatrists. Which of the following pairings can be most easily explained by evolutionary psychology? D-cycloserine helps relieve the symptoms of: b. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. )personality traits. Since the time of Darwin, there have been many other scientists who have. c.)patient's inability to distinguish between real events and dream images. )a smaller number of synapses. a. You want to know whether having a nationally ranked football program means more or less money for academic programs at your university. c.)less; more b. Compared with identical twins, fraternal twins are: c.)We can never say what percentage of an individual's personality or intelligence is inherited. b. b. 31. Jonah has schizophrenia. Evolutionary psychology works backward to propose an explanation; thus, any behavior can be explained Evolutionary psychologists have suggested that women prefer monogamy and men promiscuity in ensuring the survival of their genetic material. )love their own children. a. We are interested in the population proportion of people who feel the president is doing an acceptable job. If you have an intense fear of speaking in public, eating out, or going to parties, you may be suffering from: AP Psychology Foundations & Perspectives Quiz - Quizizz personality. The stability of personality during adulthood is best evaluated by: )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. The baby's temperament is most likely that of a(n): ____ is the proportion of variation among individuals that we can attribute to genes. c.)clients have no need to believe or promote that the therapy was effective. )systematic desensitization b.)glutamate. )we have overestimated the impact of personal dispositions on behavior. Ten Surprising Facts About Stressful Life Events and Disease Risk d.)reticular formation, Personality disorders can be classified into three clusters. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Gwen to be in this situation? )All of these things cause you to start smiling. )pictures of "crazy" people. )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). The beneficial consequence of a person's expecting that a treatment will be therapeutic is known as: Psychology Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet A basic element of all effective psychotherapies is the: Frontiers | Singles' similarity preferences in an ideal partner: What )Asperger syndrome Compared to 1960, today's culture has all of the following EXCEPT for a: )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. d.)borderline. c.)increase; do not increase b. )decreasing rate of depression. a. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? C) )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).
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evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize