Cox stated that he went out & took one of Anderson's pistols along with money & a gold watch. If you're a fan of games like Rockstar's Red Dead Redemption or Gameloft's Six-Guns: Gang Showdown, The Wild West is definitely worth checking out. The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and set the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. [21][f] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered Reed's company in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[22] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. Among his troops was a well-established group of guerrilla fighters led by William Anderson, who was known by the nickname " Bloody Bill ." Among his guerrillas was a pair of southern Missouri brothers named Frank and Jesse James. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. Browning James A. Adolph Vogel: The Man Who Really Shot Bloody Bill Anderson Two Confederate soldiers carrying double-barreled shotguns, a favorite weapon early in the Civil War. He was the son of a hatter who an enthusiastic pro-slavery man would often abandon his family for long periods to go gold prospecting. 1844) after his marriage in Ohio in 1864 are unclear aside from the fact that he appears to have died prior to Milton. As armies march across America from 1861 to 1865, other combatants shot soldiers from ambush and terrorized civilians of opposing loyalties in a fierce guerrilla war. Bloody Bill was born in either 1838 or 1839 and moved to Kansas in the late 1850s. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [71] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. At the end of P.R. Answer: Coffeyville. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. After a former friend and secessionist turned Union loyalist judge killed his father, Anderson killed the judge and fled to Missouri. [75] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerrillas' boldness and resolve. John Russell. Depending on which side you asked, these bushwhackers were either heroes or criminals. The Guerrilla Lifestyle View character biography, pictures and memorable quotes. [2] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas, at the start of the war. They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. The Wild West Extravaganza on Stitcher [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. [63], Anderson and his men rested in Texas for several months before returning to Missouri. Bloody Bill Anderson Missouri Civil War Frank Jesse James In July of 1864 Anderson moved his operations to Carroll and Randolph Counties. [110] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. For the more effectual annoyance of the enemy upon our rivers and in our mountains and woods all citizens of this district who are not conscripted are called upon to organize themselves into independent companies of mounted men or infantry, as they prefer, arming themselves and to serve in that part of the district to which they belong. A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri. NPS Ozark Historic Research Study (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania. The Death of William Anderson , On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. [117] However, Frank James, who participated in the attack, later defended the guerrillas' actions, arguing that the federal troops were marching under a black flag, indicating that they intended to show no mercy. [41], Arriving in Lawrence on August 21, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. [40] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. These acts were interpreted as tyranny and compelled many Missouri men to become bushwhackers. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. Relatives of William T. Anderson , known as "Bloody Bill". Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. William T. Anderson was born around 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. That being said,if you multiply 700 troops times 6 revolvers each, that comes to 4200 pistols. Rains, charged fearlessly through our lines and were both unhorsed close in our rear. The tortures included jumping on him, shooting at his legs and firing guns from his knee to burn his legs with powder. Burying Bloody Bill - True West Magazine Bloody Bill dead. The Gun manufacturers did not provide extra cylinders for each firearm sold. The muzzle-loaders required no special ammunition or training and were effective out to about seventy-five or one hundred yards. For instance, you could play Jesse James-an American outlaw who was also a confederate soldier under Bloody Bill Anderson's leadership. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[28] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. William T. Anderson[a] (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was a soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. The Guerrilla Lifestyle , The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. [91], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together again. The Fate of the Bushwhackers . They also targeted strategically important infrastructure like bridges, telegraph lines and railroads. and also on the Agnes City Census of Kansas in 1850. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. [129] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. Jesse James and his brother Frank were among the Missourians who joined Anderson; both of them later became notorious outlaws. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. Anderson, William William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was born in Kentucky in 1839; he migrated with his family from Missouri to the Council Grove, Kansas area before the war. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. The Outlaw J.W. - Pale Rider connection. - Clint Eastwood Often group sizes fluctuated as they came together for larger raids and then broke apart after the raid. Date Posted: 8/12/2009 1:51:23 PM. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. Captains will be held responsible for the good conduct and efficiency of their men and will report to these headquarters from time to time. Other nearby markers. [87] Although they forced the Union soldiers to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County to rest. As soon as the company attains the strength required by law it will proceed to elect the other officers to which it is entitled. PDF Who Was William T. Anderson's Friend, F. M. R.? - WordPress.com Anderson planned to destroy railroad infrastructure in Centralia, Missouri. [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. Barbed Wire Press. An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. After the war, several guerrillas, such as Frank and Jesse James, continued their violent behaviors, becoming infamous outlaws. Cox's bugler gathered up 6 pistols around the body. [7][b] Animosity and violence between the two sides quickly developed in what was called Bleeding Kansas, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. My 1888 Luscomb #b. [64] The next day, in southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. . Born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1839, William T. Anderson would, by his death on October 26, 1864, be known and feared throughout the Unionas "Bloody Bill" Anderson, a barbaric, pro-Confederateguerilla leader in the American Civil War. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. [11] He joined the freight shipping operation for which his father worked and was given a position known as "second boss" for a wagon trip to New Mexico. You may have your own list of heartless maniacal killers. Wood speculates that it was "Thomas", his grandfather's name. [152] In 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. During the American Civil War, the James family sided with the Confederates, and Frank and Jesse James joined a group of guerrillas, or . [103], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 (equivalent to $156,000 in 2021) and taking the soldiers' uniforms. [59] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, who then took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. [48] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. In one of the passenger cars they found 23 unarmed Union soldiers on furlough and headed home on leave. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. Although some men begged him to spare them, he persisted, only relenting when a woman pleaded with him not to torch her house. Bloody Bill's Death Anderson's violent pillages, attacks, and murders came to an end at Albany, Missouri, on October 26th, 1864one month after he carried out a systemic massacre at Centralia, Missouri, on September 27 of 22 unarmed Union troops who had been on their way home on furlough. William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. [10], After the Civil War began in 1861, the demand for horses increased and Anderson transitioned from trading horses to stealing them, reselling them as far away as New Mexico. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. 1. The Guns Of "Bloody" Bill Longley - American Handgunner Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas. It could be interpreted that the bugler picked up a total of 6 pistols that belonged, possibly to the other men that fell with Anderson. Rains, son of rebel Gen. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. [96] Although a large group of guerrillas was assembled, their leaders felt there were no promising targets to attack because all of the large towns nearby were heavily guarded. Stockburn gets a good look at the Preacher and says "YOU". He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. [44] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. [138] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. Henry Fuller's interview articles appeared in newspapers and magazines all across the United States. Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper County and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents.
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