uuid:0145AEDA-8081-4B56-969A-0706CADDFBEE The Reliability of the Vail Sport Test As a Measure of Physical Performance Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. Test; VHST: Vail Hip Sport Test; *predictive validity regarding injuries of lower extremity. Table 1. You can implement a running program when the athlete archives 90% quadriceps index to make sure the running mechanics will be as close to normal[17]. C. Wilke et al. A criterion-based postoperative protocol was derived based on current evidence regarding rehabilitation following cruciate ligament reconstruction and evidence regarding lower extremity rehabilitation principles and injury prevention and allowed the patient to return to competitive athletics. For example, building a 30-40 minutes lower body workout would look like. 198 Vail Sport Test - Forward Jog -- Texas Health Ben Hogan Sports Setting: Clinical Research Laboratory. government site. Int J Sports Phys Ther. <> National Library of Medicine 7 0 obj Loss of as little as 2 of extension and 5 flexion, compared to the other knee, were associated with lower subjective scores[6]. 1173185, Selecting Proper Exercises and Parameters. There is no specific program that is superior to the others, however, there are similar goals within in all rehabilitation programs. The purpose of this clinical commentary is to provide the rehabilitation specialist such a program directed toward safely returning the athlete to alpine skiing. Br J Sports Med. 8 0 obj PDF The Vail Hip Score - Dr JN Cakic Setting up milestones and goals depends on your patient's needs and aspired function. 11/2017 . % <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 540 720] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Younger Patients and Men Achieve Higher Outcome Scores Than Older Patients and Women After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. 1 0 obj The findings indicate that patients are not fully rehabilitated 11months after ACL reconstruction, and it is suggested that functional testing should be performed both under non-fatigued and fatigued test conditions. stream Supplies: Sport Cord (Topp er Sports Medicine, black cord) GoniometerStopwatch Description: The Athlete will perform single knee bends with cord resistance to 60 at a cadence of 1 second up and 1 second down for a goal of 3 minutes. The Validity And Reliability Of The Vail Sport Test As A Measure Of PDF Lower Extremity Functional Testing Protocol - University of Kansas Save 1.6K views 11 months ago Rehabilitation to Sports Performance - A Criterion Based, Functional Testing Algorithm for Return to Sport Success The video provides an overview of the Vail. Available from: I give my consent to Physiopedia to be in touch with me via email using the information I have provided in this form for the purpose of news, updates and marketing. This study aims at reviewing the available literature on reliability and validity of existing subjective test protocols, and first recommendations for the use of different subjective screening test methods are given. J?c@WMvl{U[ ~OpgbhUVF7&u7jR,*kaT)Y ,kP>roF'm4R W|Ub8x^. Available from: Monday Academic Session - Luke O'Brien - Rehabilitation. Objectives: To determine the validity and inter-session reliability of the Vail Sport TestTM. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. As a physiotherapist, you have a role in guiding your patient through a long-term rehabilitation plan. Quadriceps strength can be easily quantified using a handheld dynamometer to identify strength deficits and differences between the two sides[5]. 2017-12-06T10:45:58-06:00 Forty-eight participants who underwent ACL-R. Main outcome measure: 2012; 7(1 . <> hbbd``b` The reliability of the vail sport test as a measure of physical Return to sport test Weeks 20-24 (Prior to 6-month follow-up appointment) Test Dynamic Valgus * (Y/N) R L % Y-Balance Leg length (ASIS to medial . hb```f`` B,l@qe|A#a6wa(5Z %` ~/j*]0-P 0 &4BIh O%?QA*Dj3?XXXo30bi{%+iO^&AN;" attempting to return to sports following ACL reconstruction and 2) to assess the reliability of the Vail Sport Test. The previous are suggestions to build a road map for you and your patient. From a clinical perspective, the results of this The Vail sports test will give you an idea how your patient loads his/her injured knee which will reflect on running[14]. 2012 Feb;7(1):20-30. ,I)rK7KlM///mKzQd(MN6dh,t&gqh17_aiGWE+y&D]/-un..1]*9n>}}YSkt[|I L|Y>O/)Vwd4UaPq4fE]mtgEDL_W7&r0xpufoO z(^aCsl [_B8RE=;/ #u BI1h4IW'A6td~_--bw*_v8 6k-w3HOC.msl5B.[qo].d|DP# x R!R"s3cHNuq,n|;5m:#hrWs#q;v6%SV%eumNGpG Hu.Z&ERkG.#1AY+@V&>iQDC@- \S~P_K2iV_V("Zy=eEVs(Jw(. hbbd```b```^"^IQ*&@$=L L`l2( xN "co\`Aj| RKl&nD#aPf We 1c, Fig. PDF Post-Op ACL Reconstruction Return to Sport Test Instructions The decision to return an athlete to sports following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction can be controversial. Methods: A prospective cohort study design. The purposes of this study are 1) to describe a functional test (Vail Sport Test) that includes the evaluation of muscle strength, endurance, power, and movement quality in those patients attempting to return to sports following ACL reconstruction and 2) to assess the reliability of the Vail Sport Test. %%EOF PMC The purposes of this study are 1) to describe a functional test (Vail Sport Test) that includes the evaluation of muscle strength, endurance, power, and movement quality in those patients. <> the validity and reliability of the vail sport test as a measure of . Anatomic-based popliteus tendon reconstructions resulted in improved outcomes and a high patient satisfaction in patients with a complete tear of the popliteu tendon and symptomatic knee instability. The reliability of the vail sport test as a measure of physical 160 0 obj <>stream Endurance is the ability to exert work for prolonged time and resist fatigue. Careers. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. and transmitted securely. }, author={James Craig Garrison and Ellen Shanley and Charles A. Thigpen and Ryan Geary and Mike Osler and Jackie Delgiorno}, journal={International journal of sports . *'*,zvchs08S7E?#7`C=>xW1hRU$6RXY"]uVhD&J\VrW.V3Aa&HkSAxNsA+a.pUzN6^1IAga`m","6u(P?w#ZvW uuid:0145AEDA-8081-4B56-969A-0706CADDFBEE Lower extremity muscle strength after anterior cruciate ligament injury and reconstruction. 1 0 obj J Athl Train. Objectives: Orthop J Sports Med. 2017 Oct;475(10):2472-2480. doi: 10.1007/s11999-017-5418-2. 6. 8600 Rockville Pike <>/Metadata 536 0 R/ViewerPreferences 537 0 R>> Request PDF | The Validity And Reliability Of The Vail Sport Test As A Measure Of Performance Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction | Objectives: To determine the validity and . Selecting specific strengthening exercises depends on what muscles you want to emphasis. Developing velocity requires lower resistance, about 30% 1 RM for 6 reps, 1-3 sets with 3 minutes rest. Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society. Available from: Demonstration of Anti-Gravity Treadmill at Michigan Medicine. The purposes of this study are 1) to describe a functional test (Vail Sport Test) that includes the evaluation of muscle strength, endurance, power, and movement quality in those patients attempting to return to sports following ACL reconstruction and 2) to assess the reliability of the Vail Sport Test. What I have learned about the ACL: utilizing a progressive rehabilitation scheme to achieve total knee symmetry after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. 3 0 obj It requires heavy to moderate loads (60-67% of 1-RM), with frequent increase of resistance, either by external weight or single leg posture. endobj <> <> This test will be completed in reverse order (A to C to B to A) to make sure the patient is planting with both the involved and uninvolved foot. A total of 30 (12 F, 18 M . 17 3l5U( G$|{viar3#r6}kguwy< If any signs of overload was present, return to the previous stage of running progression. $.' These criteria are based upon quality criteria such as efficiency, utility and 0 %PDF-1.7 It could be described as a vicious cycle of abnormal loading pattern leading to loss of strength, resulting in more abnormal loading patterns. The evidence is rich in ACL-rehabilitation protocols. endobj Methods: These goals should be prioritized depending on athletic needs. %PDF-1.7 % Hop testing was the most commonly reported functional test following ACL reconstruction and differences between graft types were examined, providing information that may assist providers in determining timing of return to unrestricted sporting activity. Results: Exercises should be light intensity (<50% of 1-RM) high repetitions (15-20) for 3 or more sets with less than 60 seconds of rest, 2-3 times weekly with 48 hours rest between sessions to target type 1 atrophied muscle fibers, due to arthrogenic inhibition[14]. Waldron K, Brown M, Calderon A, Feldman M. Andrade R, Pereira R, van Cingel R, Staal JB, Espregueira-Mendes J. Adams D, Logerstedt D, Hunter-Giordano A, Axe MJ, Snyder-Mackler L. Sinacore JA, Evans AM, Lynch BN, Joreitz RE, Irrgang JJ, Lynch AD. Rev. Rehabilitation for patients following ACL reconstruction: Arthrofibrosis following ACL reconstructionreasons and outcome. The purposes of this study are 1) to describe a functional, Physical therapy in sport : official journal of the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Sports Medicine. Principles of postoperative anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation. measure the time it takes to patient to complete the test. 4 0 obj Functional Assessment - Vail Sports Test - YouTube Before About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Progress each week by increasing a minute of running and decrease a minute of walking, till the athlete is able to run for a progressive 20 minutes. Regaining full ROM for both knees should be aimed during rehabilitation. Texas Health Resources | Health & Hospital System in North Texas Every two weeks, a week of de-loading is recommended to allow recovery[14]. Depending on the previous level of strength, 1-12 reps for 1-3 sets with 2 minutes rest between sets. A criterion-based postoperative protocol was derived based on current evidence regarding rehabilitation following cruciate ligament reconstruction and evidence regarding lower extremity rehabilitation principles and injury prevention and allowed the patient to return to competitive athletics. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Bousquet BA, O'Brien L, Singleton S, Beggs M. Y Balance Test Explained. To determine the between-day reliability, a subset of participants returned to repeat the test. A comprehensive RTS decision-based model for sports medicine practitioners is discussed that assesses risk of reinjury from multiple factors and determines the clinicians threshold for acceptable risk. How should clinicians rehabilitate patients after ACL reconstruction? Regardless of the donor site, both knees should be incorporated throughout the rehabilitation process. 9 0 obj <> The ACL rehabilitation plan has 9 Phases: Time frames vary among different sports. Increasing running tolerance should be gradual and slow for up to 4 weeks. Dietvorst M, Brzoskowski MH, van der Steen M, Delvaux E, Janssen RPA, Van Melick N. J Exp Orthop. A problem may arise when the surgical graft is obtained from the contralateral leg. x][s~0/9/jW-$r <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> MeSH In young patients with high functional demands, return to sports is allowed no earlier than 912 months after they have undergone a thorough rehabilitation programme, but it is known to be associated with secondary stiffness. After . 4 0 obj This criteria-based protocol incorporates a dynamic assessment of baseline limb strength, patient-reported outcomes, functional knee stability, bilateral limb symmetry with functional tasks, postural control, power, endurance, agility, and technique with sport-specific tasks and serves as a foundation to expand future evidence-based evaluation. The Vail Sport Test is a return to sports assessment that incorporates a series of dynamic multiplanar functional activities against the resistance of a sportcord . In the acute management phase, there are some considerations to protect the surgical repair and allow healing without compromising ROM. PDF Original Researchthe Reliability of The Vail Sport Test Tm As A :6P~n$U=P .5z wpTW4>ws:y66#wE+7 3X9>}Qpez73.^:b/bc [Z0FYe~iweZ9+mUE_v-=kS],lbV[4u)Z'9ermUy7>M,Lh5ShDUJ2UPNmmVy':SaQT %zi@PlJ[4; KM\ X7+FR "m~^ w8&@f` XK10.22 l}t $m]5+vQ' 6 $L!phy|p^/g'zvtr1xA^$d4qr2|zFvwvw_3rrv.#HQ9-9$WWovwwrc_;+EhN4)AS[B$mXgZ-XSzHc5l'G8=y?xO/wxw submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements . 199 Vail Sport Test - Backward Jog -- Texas Health Ben Hogan Sports Medicine Exercises TexasHealthBenHogan 281 subscribers Subscribe Like Share 4.6K views 10 years ago Show more Show more. It is important to set specific goals and milestones for your athlete and build time frames accordingly. Sports Medicine and Performance Center | sportsmedicine.kansashealthsystem.com | Phone: 855-898-9275 pg. Findings indicate that, while unilateral deficits are present in individuals following ACL reconstruction, they may not be evident during bipedal performance or during modified versions of double-limb performance activities. 1 0 obj There was a significant difference for the uninvolved limb (p = 0.015). 20 There are a total of four components of the test that include a single-leg squat for 3 minutes (Video 1), lateral bounding for 90 seconds (Video 2), and forward/backward jogging for 2 minutes each (Videos 3 and 4). Setting: The validity and reliability of the Vail Sport Test as a measure of 308 0 obj <> endobj FOIA This . Microsoft Word 2016 (PDF) The reliability of the vail sport test as a measure of physical That is usually the journal article where the information was first stated. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Compared with matched healthy controls, the participants who underwent ACLR demonstrated an inferior objective profile at RTS, consisting of deficits in surgical limb loading, self-reported outcomes, and strength. The Vail Sport Test, originally described by Hagerman and Atkins, 34 is a functional assessment to return to alpine skiing and has been used as a criterion to return to sport, as previously described in the literature. The following is a suggested weekly plan for an athlete requires strong lower body as the top priority, cardiovascular fitness, core stability and upper body strength: Accordingly, the plan includes 4 lower body strengthening sessions, 2 cardio sessions, 2 pool sessions, 2 core sessions, 2 upper body strengthening sessions. The purposes of this study are 1) to describe a functional test (Vail Sport Test) that includes the evaluation of muscle strength, endurance, power, and movement quality in those patients attempting to return to sports following ACL reconstruction and 2) to assess the reliability of the Vail Sport Test. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the The test batteries in the current literature show high variability and a lack of essential components necessary for RTS, suggesting a disconnect between recommended guidelines and clinical practice. The relatively low rate of return to competitive sport despite the high rates of successful outcome in terms of knee impairment-based function suggests that other factors such as psychological factors may be contributing to return-to-sport outcomes. Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society. The effect of insufficient quadriceps strength on gait after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. 378 0 obj <>stream The validity and reliability of the Vail Sport Test as a measure of Alter-G treadmill or pool running is helpful when you want to start with partial weight-bearing, progressing 5% each session till full weigh-bearing. endobj x]ms6*~l( Hb+8KvkUm&Hv(sW MTR!\}~:>|9z}|W?>oW>tKu/_? Comparing the injured knee to the other side and trying to reach as much as possible symmetry is essential for recovery and return to function. Construct validity was assessed using the reference standards of the camera system and the IKDC short form. x[[s9~OU/*,SnR3>$+/INHZ?IGo'^|N y}|1$D+F`v|O'fg*!zN ~9308f900dNOraG_JpKA Back leg squat/Leg press for 10 rep at >70% of the predicted 10 RM. 1a, Fig. The results show that the described series of hop tests provide a reliable and valid performance-based outcome measure for patients undergoing rehabilitation following ACL reconstruction, and these findings support the use and facilitate the interpretation ofHop tests for research and clinical practice. endstream endobj startxref Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery. If you believe that this Physiopedia article is the primary source for the information you are refering to, you can use the button below to access a related citation statement. 3 0 obj Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. The reliability of the vail sport test as a measure of physical endobj endobj Ability to walk on treadmill or cycle with resistance for 20 minutes. 1ea-e) was developed to assess an athlete's ability to perform four major sport-specific functional activities: (1) single leg squat, (2) lateral bounding, (3) forward running, and (4) backward running). Eighty-three per cent of elite athletes return to preinjury sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review with meta-analysis of return to sport rates, graft rupture rates and performance outcomes. <> Moving from endurance to strength training can start when the athlete shows[14]: Strength is the ability to exert force/torque at a specific speed. endobj endobj <>/Metadata 430 0 R/ViewerPreferences 431 0 R>> endobj a dissertation . Int J Sports Phys Ther. hYr~L& t2c;77qn>HLF"UN>vI,{,X`|UMHyF:EVj>r GqCD!Q,QTJu3QSj$H]d )q!RZ+G*0%U^BHd. The purposes of this study are 1) to describe a functional test (Vail Sport Test) that includes the evaluation of muscle strength, endurance, power, and movement quality in those patients attempting to return to sports following ACL reconstruction and 2) to assess the reliability of the Vail Sport Test. The decision to return an athlete to sports following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction can be controversial. <> Preliminary Functional Test Week 12 (Prior to 12-week follow-up appointment) Test Dynamic Valgus * (Y/N) R L % . <> >rXCSEPT>TWYC{*Tg+s A2 _ /_% QE#&\&"\#p=@14'5h"hQ{o6qfsWa8h Read more, Physiopedia 2023 | Physiopedia is a registered charity in the UK, no. Garrison JC, Shanley E, Thigpen C, Geary R, Osler M, Delgiorno J. Int J Sports Phys Ther. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rehabilitation and Return to Sport: How Fast Is Too Fast? 2015 Oct;10(5):602-11. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1gfGkxWlx4o, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yy7GWyMat4Y. 2012; 7(1):20-30. texas woman's university. Published in International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy 2012, J. C. Garrison, E. Shanley, C. Thigpen, R. Geary, M. Osler, Jackie Delgiorno. Int J Sports Phys Ther. endstream endobj startxref An official website of the United States government. The International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy | Volume 7, Number 1 | February 2012 | Page 22 triple hop indices.16 In addition, the quadriceps strength of these patients was correlated with . Purpose: To test single leg endurance strength and evaluate patellar tracking. Following the first 6 weeks of acute management after ACL reconstruction, creating a long-term rehabilitation plan can be challenging for physiotherapists. Evidence-based recommendations for the management of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture. Participants: Forty-eight participants who underwent ACL-R. Main outcome measure: Participants performance on the Vail Sport TestTM was graded by an experienced rater in real-time, and . 1}Q4;\j9c^[y^wt;!%Fl{Qbn}?] cQv_bLcK?q]~~n~/|-mIFr;g9]XLj2w.;_|*jh3.zL":'vYbDU-*0}s=$e OC(7qRj+S682ef\d}k"uGdQ{O0O+Vy^_%k!M]1 Garrison JC, Shanley E, Thigpen C, Geary R, Osler M, Delgiorno J. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. endstream endobj 309 0 obj <> endobj 310 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 311 0 obj <>stream Participants performance on the Vail Sport Test was graded by an experienced rater in real-time, and simultaneously recorded by a three-dimensional (3D) motion capture system. You may begin with 4 minutes of walking to a minute of running repeated 4 times over 20 minutes, 2-3 times per week. Three major. PDF The Validity and Reliability of The Vail Sport Test As a Measure of A Vail Sport Test Scoring One point is given for each criterion completed with proper technique during the time intervals (yes = 1, no = 0) . %PDF-1.5 school of physical therapy Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Garrison JC, Bothwell JM, Wolf G, Aryal S, Thigpen CA. Vail Sports Tests: Passing Score 46/54 (85%) Tuck Jump Assessment (TJA): perfect score on the TJA or improvement of 20 percentage points from the initial score Modified Star Balance Excursion Test (Y Balance Test): SEBT % = ((mean score of 3 trials in anterior distance + mean score of 3 trials in * Patient must score 46/54 on the test in order to pass Forward Jogging Set Up: Video: Scoring Minute 1 Minute 2 Knee flexion angle is 30o or greater during landing Patient performs repetitions . 0 By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. 4 0 obj Design: The Vail Sport Test has great potential to be an optimal test for safely returning athletes to sports. <> w.99@nFb[x(A[ SjU-4~*=2m]ri&C|@-E/PueJdk$/brwsOo99" S6r*R1i@&WjK9y@{8p5$4rRCm@uM,2RBrmlLf>=+X4!["R)ju(y[J@u"ZI,Kx{;ZjF* W$[me @]aYb%0R1YjbE:>{\qwWM8e)RT|B [WdOn1P4{hq|Rdf? Candace Walker endobj 1d, Fig. Rushing rehabilitation may lead to adverse complications such as increased inflammation and loss of ROM[9]. acute management after ACL reconstruction, Anterior cruciate ligament (BTB) rehabilitation guideline. x[o8 ,`#+( The results show that the described series of hop tests provide a reliable and valid performance-based outcome measure for patients undergoing rehabilitation following ACL reconstruction, and these findings support the use and facilitate the interpretation ofHop tests for research and clinical practice. A recent study of this test on patients post . Diagnostic accuracy of handheld dynamometry and 1-repetition-maximum tests for identifying meaningful quadriceps strength asymmetries. PDF The Validity and Reliability of The Vail Sport Test As a Measure - Tdl %PDF-1.5 % official website and that any information you provide is encrypted in the graduate school of the . The relatively low rate of return to competitive sport despite the high rates of successful outcome in terms of knee impairment-based function suggests that other factors such as psychological factors may be contributing to return-to-sport outcomes. Early Operative Versus Delayed or Nonoperative Treatment of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in Pediatric Patients. There was no significant difference between the scores collected in real time and those of the IKDC (p = 0.885). Copyright 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. A systematic review of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) with a focus on quality appraisal (AGREE II). 147 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<14B400B356AB134B832E197A3AE22728>]/Index[131 30]/Info 130 0 R/Length 82/Prev 123080/Root 132 0 R/Size 161/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream In young patients with high functional demands, return to sports is allowed no earlier than 912 months after they have undergone a thorough rehabilitation programme, but it is known to be associated with secondary stiffness. ,(s*@ ;@p'D2g g.wxaCOi!o\/~iwY_\R>9 ~:KmPDP\ S@YVPc^4?~)=TJ`sK+lvS|o%SMm 9 A/naYMM@&(gq[`-RKsUBH$m,'MCkOo0_^x0?W~6}Xlz*i:EsTJbcW#xsH/,x.29YgeULX!N$MS"7a4F.AaonTl@^O.l1wnxg(wYap_@s{T'\i*\eTG4@4c,lra;.$-mhJ]sKMDhK[)Ktq^u-1]~ vo!,bA PDF Knee Sport Test - drpetre.com 2016 May;51(5):425-7. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050.51.5.11. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=njfP29KabO4, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u0o-8MmKArg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XkPsoV6-HJw, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wMc9G7Kzj0w, https://www.physio-pedia.com/index.php?title=ACL_Rehabilitation:_Rehabilitation_Planning&oldid=323048, Low load recovery (core stability + pool exercise), Knee flexion within 10 of the contralateral side, Knee joint effusion equal to a grade of trace or less, Hetsroni and colleagues found that maintaining participation in sports 5-10 years after ACL surgery was associated with symmetries in muscle torque and landing kinematics, Cristiani and colleagues found that symmetrical isokinetic quadriceps strength and single-leg-hop test performance at 6 post-ACL surgery consistently increased the likelihood that a patient would achieve a PASS (i.e. PDF Vail Sport Test - parkerorthopedics.com
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vail sport test pdf