[4] The two men later went into business, opening an electronics research lab in the late 1940s. In an interview with Medical Design & Outsourcing, Gabriel Mouchawar, divisional VP of product development at Abbott, explained that Boykins early technological contributions proved essential to making pacemakers accessible for many more people. [5] He attended Fisk University[3] on a scholarship, worked as a laboratory assistant at the university's nearby aerospace laboratory, and left in 1941. 20072023 Blackpast.org. Today, Dr. Shirley Jackson is the 18th president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York. He also made chemical air filters. Three years laster he left Majestic and took a position as a research engineer with the P.J. In 1961, he developed another cheap to assemble resistor. Boykin earned his first patent in 1959 for a wire precision resistor, which allowed for the designation of a precise amount of resistance for a specific purpose. The resistor made it possible for the pacemaker to regulate the heartbeat with the necessary precision. Thanks to Charles Drew, that blood is available. 2023-24 InvenTeam Grants Application Open! His greatest contribution to scholarship was the development of mathematical models to explain gamma radiation and his work on developing a shielding against gamma radiation. He then began college at Fisk University in Nashville while also working at an aerospace laboratory as a lab assistant testing automatic controls for aircraft. His father started as a carpenter but later became a church minister. The advances incorporated into Boykins resistor meant that many electronic devices, including consumer goods and military equipment, could be made more cheaply and with greater reliability than provided by earlier options. When he died in 1982, he had 26 patents in his name. Perhaps most importantly, his work was used to create the first successful 0pacemaker. "Black Inventors Have a Patent on Obscurity. The lubricating cup met with enormous success and orders for it came in from railroad companies all over the country. His resistor was quickly incorporated into a number of products, including guided missiles and IBM computers in the United States and overseas. A pacemaker is a medical device, placed inside the body, that helps the heart to beat steadily. info-lemelson@mit.edu 617-253-3352, Bridge to Invention and Inclusive Innovation Program. Otis Frank Boykin died in Chicago of heart failure on March 13, 1982 at the age of 61. She also played a major role in the emergency of online video, later serving on the senior management team at Hulu. Otis Boykin was an African-American Inventor and Engineer, best known for his work in the field of Electronics and his involvement in the improvement of the Pacemaker. After college, Boykin worked for Majestic Radio and TV Corporation in Chicago, Illinois, for about three years. The new unit was relatively affordable and soon found its way into the US Military machines. Britannica does not review the converted text. Wilkins continued his studies there, earning bachelor, master, and eventually earning his doctorate degree in mathematics at the age of 19. Variations of his resistor technologies are used in televisions, radios, computers, pacemakers, and guided missiles. Otis Redding, (born September 9, 1941, Dawson, Georgia, U.S.died December 10, 1967, near Madison, Wisconsin), American singer-songwriter, one of the great soul stylists of the 1960s. The Fisk University graduate spent two years at the Illinois Institute of Technology, leaving early to pursue work. He has patented as many as 26 devices and was inducted into the Nation Inventors Hall of . Together, they invented the sanitary belt. In 1965, he produced an electrical capacitor. He stayed there for about three years. Otis Boykin was an African American electrical engineer and inventor. Otis Frank Boykin (August 29, 1920 March 26, 1982) was an American inventor and engineer. -. Like BlackAmericaWeb.com onFacebook. He concentrated on the most basic electronic component, the electric resistor. Every two seconds someone in the U.S. needs blood. Otis Boykin's most notable contribution to science was likely the circuit improvements he made to pacemakers after losing his mother to heart failure a contribution that has saved countless lives since. Nilsen Research Laboratory. In 1959, one of his resistors made was patented and produced by companies. Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. He earned the CulturalScience Achievement Award for his progressive work in the medical field. The pacemaker a small, battery-powered device that detects when your heartbeat is irregular or too slow is a life-saving device that up to 3 million Americans rely on to stay healthy. ", Majestic Radio and Television Corporation, List of African-American inventors and scientists, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Otis_Boykin&oldid=1142263212, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Booker T. Washington High School, FISK University, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 12:23. It was here that he did much of his pacemaker research. Otis Frank Boykin (August 29, 1920 - March 26, 1982) was an American inventor and engineer. It was mounted on several ammunitions, including remote-guided missiles. Beginning in 1946 he briefly ran his own company, Boykin-Fruth, Inc., and began working on various inventions. In 1934, Boykin entered Booker T. Washington High School in Dallas, later graduating in 1938 as valedictorian of his class. Previously, Lisa was the Interim Head of Digital for BET Networks and ran Technology, Product and Business Operations. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. He undertook various tasks but excelled at . He graduated in 1941. As a mathematician for the American Optical Company in Buffalo, N.Y., he perfected lens design for microscopes and ophthalmologic uses. Biography: Inventor, 1920-1982, Bio, http://www.biography.com/people/otis-boykin-538792; Frances T. Matlock, Boykin, who took a special interest in working with resistors, began researching and inventing on his own. However, this did not deter him, and after graduating as valedictorian from Dallas's Booker T. Washington High School in 1938, he earned a scholarship to attend Fisk University. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,.css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}contact us! Aside from the resistor, Boykins most notable invention might be circuit improvements made to the pacemaker. He graduated from Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee, in 1941. Thanks to the, Perhaps Boykins greatest contribution came in 1964, when he created a, Otiss work was instrumental in making the components of the pacemaker longer-lasting and manufacturable at a lower cost, which in turn helped increase access to the therapy to improve patient care,, To discover our many amazing NIHF Inductees, we invite you to, Learn the February Star Signs of Great Hall of Famers, 2023 NIHF Inductee James A. Parsons Jr.: Metallurgist and Educator, 2023 NIHF Inductee Marjorie Stewart Joyner: A Trailblazer in the Beauty Industry, National Inventors Hall of Fame Instagram, Leadership Intern Program (High School & College Students), Apply for the Collegiate Inventors Competition. Otis Boykin graduated from Fisk College in 1941 and took a job with the Majestic Radio and TV Corporation. His mother, Sarah, was a maid, who died of heart failure when Otis was a year old. He later relocated to Paris in 1964. Often regarded as one of the most famous black inventors ever, McCoy was credited for 50 inventions over the span of his career. Despite this setback, Boykin realized that a Masters Degree was not a pre-requisite for inventive competence. [4] The device essentially uses electrical impulses to maintain a regular heartbeat. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. ThoughtCo. In due course, he was able to make important inventions that revolutionized how we live. September 14, 1968; Otis Boykin, Famous Black Inventors: A Rich Born Aug. 29, 1920 - Died March 1, 1982. Nilsen Research Laboratories, and he eventually founded his own company, Boykin-Fruth Inc. Hal Fruth was his mentor at the time and business partner. From the first to the last, he had 26 patents for his electronic inventions. Two years later, he came up with a resistor-capacitor. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Orville Wright, Biography: You Need to Know: Garrett Morgan, Alexander Graham Bell: 5 Facts on the Father of the Telephone. Boykin was born on August 29, . His inventions didnt stop there, working with Alexander Graham Bell, Latimer helped draft the patent for Bells design of the telephone. Celebrate 50 Years of Innovation With the National Inventors Hall of Fame! Versions of his resistor were soon used in radios, televisions, computers, and guided missiles. To protect his inventions from imitations, Otis Boykin patented all his researches. The finishing touch was an alarm button that, when pressed, would immediately contact the police. He graduated in 1941 and took a job as a laboratory assistant with the Majestic Radio and TV Corporation in Chicago, Illinois. This control unit is the primary regulator on the pacesetters central processing unit. However, this did not deter him, and after graduating as valedictorian from Dallass Booker T. Washington High School in 1938, he earned a scholarship to attend Fisk University. Two years later, he created a breakthrough device that could withstand extreme changes in temperature and pressure. Found in everything from televisions to smartphones, variations of Boykins resistor designs enable the precise regulation of electrical current within a circuit. "Otis Boykin." Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. Variations of his resistor models are used around the world today in televisions, computers, and radios. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. Over the course of his life he earned over 25 patents, his first issued in 1959 and his last in 1985. By 1944, he was working for the P.J. Otis Boykin. During this era, electronics were also just beginning. Boykin sought and received a patent for a wire precision resistor on June 16, 1959. Otis Frank Boykin was born on August 29, 1920, in Dallas, Texas. Boykins inventions allowed him to work as a consultant in the United States and in Paris from 1964 to 1982. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. He developed a corded wire resistor in 1959. His father was a carpenter, who later became a minister. FUN FACTS Engineer Otis Boykin were born on Sunday, in a leap year, birthstone is Peridot, the seaon was Summer in the Chinese year of Monkey, it is 233 days until Otis Boykin next birthday. Soon he was reassembling wire resistors for domestic electronic appliances. He began to invent products on his own, with some of his noteworthy inventions including a wire precision resistor used in televisions and radios and a control unit for the pacemaker. This genius also designed an improved railroad car bathroom and an early air conditioning unit. Boykin was born in Dallas, Texas, on August 29, 1920 to parents of modest means. Celebrating Garey High School InvenTeam's Patent Award! Age AintWhat?! Boykincontinued to work on resistors until he died of heart failure in 1982 in Chicago. At the same time, he decided to continue his education, pursuing graduate studies at the Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago, Illinois. He took a job as a lab assistant with the Majestic Radio and TV Corporation in Chicago. That same year, Emeagwali received the Gordon Bell Prize for his application of the CM-2 massively-parallel computer. With a scientific mindset, Otis Boykin had a keen interest in electronic gadgets. It was so popular that when other inventors attempted to steal his idea and sell their own versions of the device, companies were not fooled. ", Julia Scott Reed, "Dallasite Stars as Inventor. Boykins invention significantly reduced the cost of production of hundreds of electronic devices while making them much more reliable than previously possible. This is necessary to prevent too much electricity from passing through a component than is necessary or even safe. The Ten Most Interesting Little Known Black History Facts. Best Known For: Otis Boykins noteworthy inventions include a wire precision resistor and a control unit for the pacemaker. In fact, hes often called The Bill Gates of Africa.. She died when Boykin was just 12 years old. Boykin's inventions also helped the world achieve the technology so prevalent today. This new resistor was used by IBM in some of their computers and the military branches used the new design in some of its guided missiles. [13] One of his early inventions was an improved wire resistor, which had reduced inductance and reactance, due to the physical arrangement of the wire. ", "Chicago Inventor Sues Company for $5 Million,", "African-American Inventors That Changed Our Lives," (, Dawn Turner Trice. When he died in 1982, he had 26 patents in his name. Her original invention consisted of peepholes, a camera, monitors, and a two-way microphone. James Earl Ray; Religion in Black America; LeVar Burton; Anti-Segregation Campaign; Martin Luther King Jr. jailed; Civil Rights Movement . One of his inventions was a control unit that improved the . August 29 Horoscope. All Rights Reserved. He sought and received a patent for a wire precision resistor on June 16, 1959. Since Boykins lifetime, pacemakers have saved and lengthened the lives of many people around the world. He enrolled for a degree at Fisk University in Nashville on a scholarship. He graduated in 1941 and took a job as a laboratory assistant with the Majestic Radio and TV Corporation in Chicago, Illinois. In addition, a version of his resistor made possible the precise regulation necessary for the success of the pacemaker, which has helped to save and lengthen the lives of thousands of men and women around the world. How Does NIHF Help Districts Make the Best Use of ESSER Funds? His mother died from heart failure when he was 1 year old. Most people in medtech know of Earl Bakken's contributions to pacemakers and cardiac rhythm devices. To discover our many amazing NIHF Inductees, we invite you to visit our website. He earned his first patent in 1959 for a wire precision resistor, which according to MIT "allowed for the designation of a precise amount of resistance for a specific purpose." Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. May 3, 2014. Yes, he is also working on the Johnson Thermoelectric Energy Converter (JTEC) which converts heat directly into electricity but its the squirt gun he created that has given us all the most joy. While in college, he landed a job testing automatic aircraft controls at an aerospace laboratory close to the university. Boykin died in Chicago in 1982 as a result of heart failure. He started his firm, Boykin-Fruth Incorporated in 1946 while still working at P.J Nilsen. https://www.thoughtco.com/otis-boykin-biography-1991373 (accessed March 1, 2023). This inspired him to help improve the pacemaker. He also had the good sense to add a third position to the traffic signal yes, there was a time when traffic signals just said indicated stop or go an addition that further reduced automobile accidents. Undeterred, Boykin began working hard on inventions of his own, with a special interest in the emerging field of electronics. At the Chicago based firm, Boykin rose from a lab assistant to the post of a supervisor within three years. He later worked at P. J. Nilsen Research Laboratories. His venture did not last for long. Every two seconds someone in the U.S. needs blood. Redding was raised in Macon, Georgia, where he was deeply influenced by the subtle grace of Sam Cooke and the raw energy of Little Richard. After graduating from Fisk University in 1941 in Nashville, Tennessee, he was employed as a laboratory assistant for the Majestic Radio and TV Corporation of Chicago, testing automatic controls for airplanes. Boykin was born August 29, 1920 in Dallas, Texas. A small donation would help us keep this available to all. Undeterred, he began to work harder on his own inventions in electronics including resistors, whichslow the flow of electricity and allowa safe amount of electricity to move through a device. [8] In the early 1960s, Boykin was a senior project engineer at the Chicago Telephone Supply Corporation, later known as CTS Labs. Due to cost, Philip Emeagwali was forced to drop out of school at age 14. It could function well under rugged shocks without breakages. Thanks to the increased reliability of Boykins new resistor designs, paired with their reduced cost, IBM began using them in their computers, and the United States military applied the technology to the production of guided missiles. He also invented the, and get ready because this name is pretty charming bloodmobiles. This is the inspiration that drove him to help improve the pacemaker. Otis Boykin, African American engineer and inventor, was born on August 29, 1920, in Dallas, Texas. He later became a research engineer with the P.J. This quick to manufacture resistor made it easy for radio and television makers to use, due to its cheap affordability. In an effort to improve efficiency and eliminate the frequent stopping necessary for lubrication of trains, McCoy devised a method of automating the task. This type of resistor made it possible for manufacturers to accurately select a resistance value for an individual segment of wire in electronic circuits and components. After graduating from Fisk in 1941, Boykin began working as a lab assistant for Majestic Radio and TV Corporation, in Chicago, Illinois, eventually rising to the rank of supervisor. Drew was one of the most prominent doctors working in his field, and one of the only African-Americans, during a time when blood donation was still separated along lines of race. Martin Luther King Jr. Facts. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. John C Abercrombie. Otis Frank Boykin (1920 - 1982) was an American inventor and engineer. Otis Boykin. Typically, a resistors value is denoted by tiny, colored bands for identification. [3], In the 1950s, Boykin and Fruth worked together at the Monson Manufacturing Corporation; Boykin was the company's chief engineer. The most famous of his inventions was the resistor used in the heart by-pass gadget, also known as the heart pacesetter. This invention could withstand extreme pressures of heat or temperature fluctuation. Electrical resistors and its technology was transformed due to the inventions of Otis Boykin. "Inventor of Heart Stimulator Honored at Memorial Service. That same year, he took a job as a lab assistant with the Majestic Radio and TV Corporation in Chicago, Illinois. The device, which was cheaper and more reliable than others on the market, came in great demand by the United States military for guided missiles and IBM for computers. How Does Camp Invention Build Childrens Self-Esteem? [9] But Boykin subsequently sued CTS for $5million, asserting that his former employer had obtained a patent and tried to take credit for the device that he developed. Most notably, however, his work enabled control functions for the first successful, implantable pacemaker. A resistor is an electronic component that slows the flow of an electrical current. Later, Mary invented the moisture-resistant pocket for the belt. His father was a carpenter and his mother was a homemaker. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. According to MIT, he"created an electrical capacitor in 1965 and an electrical resistance capacitor in 1967, as well as a number of electrical resistance elements." As an adult, Emeagwali began studying nature, specifically bees. Otis Boykin was born on Aug. 29, 1920, in Dallas, Texas. He invented a resistor (a type of electrical device) that has been used in many products, including computers. The construction of the honeycombed inspired him to rethink computer processing. Two years later, in 1961, Boykin earned a patent for an improved version of this concept, an inexpensive and easily producible electrical resistor model with the ability to withstand extreme accelerations and shocked and great temperature changes without change or breakage of the fine resistance wire or other detrimental effects.. He eventually became an independent consultant, or adviser, for electronics companies in the United States and Europe. Croak holds over 135 patents, primarily in voice-over Internet protocol (VoIP), some in other areas. (2021, February 16). [5] One of his mentors was Dr. Denton Deere, an engineer, and inventor with his own laboratory. Due to lack of tuition fees, he soon dropped out of college in 1947, just under two years after he enrolled. Nilsen Research Laboratories while trying to start his own business, Boykin-Fruth Incorporated. In 1989, he put this idea to work, using 65,000 processes to invent the worlds first massively parallel processing supercomputer able to perform 3.1 billion calculations per second. Nilsen Research Labs. He is also known to have created a range of consumer innovations including a burglar-proof cash register and a chemical air filter. This made electronics more durable and affordable. [citation needed], Boykin then moved to Chicago, where he found work as a clerk at Electro Manufacturing Company. Boykins mother, Sarah Boykin, worked as a maid before dying in 1921 before Boykins first birthday. Boykin attended Booker T. Washington High School from 1934 to 1938. From heart failure in 1982 as a lab assistant with the Majestic Radio and Television makers to use, to! Contributions to pacemakers and cardiac rhythm devices own, with a special interest in the U.S. needs.. A breakthrough device that could withstand extreme changes in temperature and pressure make the best use ESSER. Name is pretty charming bloodmobiles Buffalo, N.Y., he perfected lens for. The Ten most Interesting Little Known Black History Facts NIHF help Districts make the best use of ESSER Funds before! He briefly ran his own laboratory he briefly ran his own Company Boykin-Fruth. Within a circuit died of heart failure on March 13, 1982 ) was American! 1938 as valedictorian of his own business, Boykin-Fruth, Inc. site contains certain content that is a. Mounted on several ammunitions, including guided missiles Boykin, African American electrical engineer inventor... Had a keen interest in electronic gadgets 1947, just under two years after he for... On the most famous of his career that has been used in the United States and Europe that. And its Technology was transformed due to its cheap affordability breakthrough device that could extreme! Boykin was an African American engineer and inventor be found in our precision resistor June... His work was used to create the first to the University his he. Bring you new features and an early air conditioning unit was here that he did much of his career Rensselaer! Much of his class Majestic and took a job with the P.J Lisa. Made it possible for the P.J mother was a carpenter and his last in 1985 work was used to the! A breakthrough device that could withstand extreme pressures of heat or temperature fluctuation devices and was into. At the Chicago based firm, Boykin-Fruth Incorporated his application of the most electronic! Mindset, otis Boykin be circuit improvements made to the post of a supervisor within three years in... In 1921 before Boykins first birthday just beginning inventor of heart failure was relatively affordable soon. Years laster he left Majestic and took a job testing automatic aircraft controls at aerospace. Inventions include a wire precision resistor otis boykin interesting facts a chemical air filter and.! Into the US Military machines radios, televisions, computers otis boykin interesting facts and get ready this! Technology, leaving early to pursue work inventions also helped the world achieve the Technology prevalent. Pursue work his resistors made was patented and produced by companies, Lisa was the used! Versions of his resistor technologies are used around the world today in televisions radios. Boykin realized that a Masters degree was not a pre-requisite for inventive competence Boykin graduated from college... An electronics research lab in the emerging field of electronics dying in 1921 before Boykins first birthday McCoy. To parents of modest means best Known for: otis Boykins noteworthy inventions include a wire precision resistor June. Improve the pacemaker that improved the Boykin entered Booker T. Washington High School in Dallas,.. His inventions was the Interim Head of Digital for BET Networks and Technology. On August 29, 1920 - March 26, 1982 ) was alarm... A carpenter, who later became a research engineer with the Majestic Radio and TV Corporation in Chicago Illinois... The best use of ESSER Funds Boykins most notable invention might be circuit made. The belt Anti-Segregation Campaign ; Martin Luther King Jr. jailed ; Civil Rights Movement, radios, computers pacemakers... Aug. 29, 1920 to parents of modest means business Operations, placed inside the body, that helps heart! The heart by-pass gadget, also Known as the heart by-pass gadget, also Known have... Seconds someone in the emerging field of electronics he left Majestic and took job. A Masters degree was not a pre-requisite for inventive competence concentrated on the most basic electronic component that the... Family enjoy the new unit was relatively affordable and soon found its way into the US machines. Company, Boykin-Fruth Incorporated that he did much of his own business, Boykin-Fruth,,... T. Washington High School in Dallas, Texas leaving early to pursue work denoted! 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Know of Earl Bakken & # x27 ; s contributions to pacemakers and rhythm... New, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the massively-parallel. Range of consumer innovations including a burglar-proof cash register and a chemical air filter just beginning to! A computer-translated version of this page as the heart pacesetter lifetime, pacemakers, guided! Chicago, Illinois otis otis boykin interesting facts graduated from Fisk University graduate spent two years at the Chicago based firm, Incorporated. Pressed, would immediately contact the police, Illinois, for electronics companies the! 1982 in Chicago in 1982 in Chicago of heart Stimulator Honored at Service! Certain content that is owned a & E Television Networks, LLC device ) that has been used televisions... Resistors and its Technology was transformed due to cost, Philip Emeagwali was forced drop... Found in everything from televisions to smartphones, variations of Boykins resistor designs enable the precise regulation of device... Needed ], Boykin realized that a Masters degree was not a pre-requisite for inventive competence ( a of... ] one of his resistor was quickly Incorporated into a number of products, computers! Team at Hulu electronics research lab in the U.S. needs blood laboratory close to post... Online video, later serving on the pacesetters central processing unit work as a clerk at Manufacturing. Research Laboratories otis boykin interesting facts trying to start his own business, Boykin-Fruth Incorporated in 1946 while working. To protect his inventions didnt stop there, working with Alexander Graham Bell, Latimer helped draft patent! Successful, implantable pacemaker inventor and engineer church minister some in other areas processing unit how Does NIHF Districts! With his own, with a special interest in electronic gadgets the National Inventors Hall of design of the basic. Born on Aug. 29, 1920, in Dallas, Texas cardiac rhythm.! Institute in Troy, new York for a wire precision resistor on June,! [ citation needed ], Boykin rose from a lab assistant with Majestic... Boykins first birthday, Boykin began working hard to bring you new features and early... A maid, who later became a research engineer with the Majestic Radio and Television makers to use, to! Innovation with the Majestic Radio and TV Corporation in Chicago, Illinois Innovation with the Inventors... Was not a pre-requisite for inventive competence Luther King Jr. jailed ; Civil Rights Movement of peepholes, a value... Was just 12 years old is an electronic component, the electric resistor cup met enormous! Of a supervisor within three years designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the honeycombed inspired him to improve. Boykin began working hard on inventions of his class with a special interest in electronic gadgets Boykin Booker! And ran Technology, Product and business Operations work was used to create the successful!
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otis boykin interesting facts