Children: 10, including Francis II of France; Charles IX of France; Henry III of France; Margaret of Valois and Francis . [3] They remained in captivity for over four years. Ambrose Burnside Biography, Legacy & Quotes | Who was Ambrose Burnside? Lost Labyrinth of Egypt | Location, Origin & Significance. Neocolonialism Overview, Facts & Examples | What is Neocolonialism? Second Estate Members & Roles | What was the Second Estate? Agoge, Spartan Training Program: Overview & History | What was Agoge? Due to Henry's prolonged disinterest in Catherine, rumors persisted that his first son and eventual heir, King Francis II, was an illegitimate child. [14], The Italian War of 15511559 began when Henry declared war on Holy Roman Emperor Charles V with the intent of recapturing Italy and ensuring French, rather than Habsburg, domination of European affairs. He also persecuted Protestants and dragged his kingdom into an unsuccessful war against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. Tower of Hercules | History, Mythology & Location, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, Western Civilization I: Certificate Program, High School World History: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, Middle School World History: Homeschool Curriculum, Western Europe Since 1945: Certificate Program, The March on Washington in 1963: Definition, Facts & Date, Stokely Carmichael: Quotes, Black Power Speech & Biography, What is an Almshouse? Born: May 14, 1553 at Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France Died: March 27, 1615 in Paris France Known For: Born a princess of France; married Henry of Navarre, who eventually became the first Bourbon king of France. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. King Francis I continued to wage wars against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. Silesia Location, Culture & Language | Where is Silesia? Apep, Egyptian God of Chaos | Names, Myths & Difference From Set. Luna, Roman Goddess of the Moon: History & Mythology | Who was Luna? Filippa Duci, a courtesan, mothered Diane, the illegitimate daughter of King James of Scotland mothered one Henri, and the noblewoman Nicole de Savigny mothered the other Henri. Charlotte died at the age of 7, and Francis died at 18. Rudy Giuliani Life & Career | Who is Rudy Giuliani? GRU in Russia: Overview, History & Facts | What is the GRU? The Monument to the Heart of Henry II is in the collection of the Louvre, but was originally in the Chapel of Orleans beneath a pyramid. During a jousting match, King Henry, wearing the colors of his mistress Diane de Poitiers,[22] was wounded in the eye by a fragment of the splintered lance of Gabriel Montgomery, captain of the King's Scottish Guard. Digital Equipment Corporation Computer | History, Legacy & Facts, Dawn Mission in NASA | Purpose, Results & Spacecraft Facts. Koh-i-Noor Diamond: History & Origin | The Koh-i-Noor as Crown Jewel, Greek Creation Myth: Summary & Gods | The Creation in Greek Mythology. Austria Location, Capital & Population | Where is Austria? Lethe: Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek River of Forgetfulness, Australian Mythology: Gods & Creatures | Aboriginal Folklore & Legends. London Blitz History, Facts & Importance | What was the Blitz of WW2? White Sea Canal: History & Facts | What is the Belomorkanal? Almohad Overview & History | What was the Almohad Caliphate? The description is called a patent "specification". Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici were married on October 28, 1533, and their marriage produced ten children. Metatron Significance & Facts | Who is the Archangel Metatron? Rainier III, Prince of Monaco: Life & Reign | Who was Rainier III? While England's Henry II was locked in combat with his rebellious offspring, Philip and his loyal son, Louis, steadily consolidated the scattered territories of their little kingdom. Mariel Boatlift History & Significance | What was the Mariel Boatlift? National Day of the People's Republic of China | History, Origin & Purpose, Titanic Passengers: Deaths & Survivors | People on the Titanic. While France won some battles, Spain and England gradually seized key territory. The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536.. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Hephthalites History, Empire & Facts | Who were the White Huns? Philip Augustus (Philip II of France 1165-1223), grandfather of Saint Louis, was one of France's greatest kings. Henry VIII had three children, one son and two daughters. He inherited the throne after the death of his older brother. Aum Shinrikyo History & Attacks | What was Aum Shinrikyo Known For? Essenes: Overview, Beliefs & History | Who were the Essenes? Presidential Election 2008 Overview & Results | Who was President in 2008? When powerful princes of the Holy Roman Empire convened to elect his successor, King Francis I put himself forward as a candidate. Franciscan Order: History & Facts | What are Franciscan Friars? Key Accomplishments: A powerful force during the reigns of three successive kings, Catherine played a major role in 16th-century politics. Arianism in Christianity: History & Controversy | What is Arianism? P.T. Apollo & Hyacinthus: Greek Myth & History | Who was Hyacinthus? Rodney King Beating, Trial & Verdict | 1992 Los Angeles Riots. Hindu Temple Architecture | Overview, Styles & Features. Chief Justice John Roberts Life & Career | Who is John G. Roberts? Blacksmith History & Purpose | What is a Blacksmith? It marked the beginning of four decades of religious wars in France. Contents 1 Background, pedigree and family ties 1.1 Henry II of France 1.2 Catherine de' Medici 2 Children 3 Descendants of Elizabeth of Valois Henry raised the young Mary, Queen of Scots, at his court, hoping to establish a dynastic claim to the Kingdom of Scotland by marrying her to Dauphin Francis on 24 April 1558. Apostle Paul Life & Significance | Who was Saint Paul in the Bible? Whitehall Palace History & Facts | Where is the Palace of Whitehall? Blockade History, Regulations & Examples | What is a Blockade? Ash Wednesday History & Celebration | Who Celebrates Ash Wednesday? revival sideboard. Islam Origin & History | When was Islam Founded? Fleur-de-lis Overview, History & Symbol | What is a Fleur-de-lis? Jackie Kennedy Life & Accomplishments | Who was Jackie Kennedy? Domesday Book History, Purpose & Facts | What is the Doomsday Book? Henry was married to Catherine of Medici on October 28, 1533 when he was only 14 . Henry also contended with the rise of Protestantism in his country. Emma Goldman Overview & Anarchy | Who was Emma Goldman? Black Hand: Overview & WWI Role | What was the Black Hand? Liber: History, Facts & Myths | Who is the Roman God Liber Pater? Despite being cared for by the prominent physicians Ambroise Par and Andreas . Battle of Culloden Overview & Clans | When was the Battle of Culloden? Henry and Diane had always been very close: the young lady had fondly embraced Henry on the day he, as a 7-year-old child, set off to captivity in Spain, and the bond had been renewed after his return to France. Religious Revival History & Timeline | What is Christian Revivalism? He died on July 10th, 1559. Yu the Great History & Significance | Who was Yu the Engineer? Caucasian: Overview & People | What is a Caucasian Person? Charles V's troops captured Francis during the battle of Pavia (1525), and in 1526 the princes Francis and Henry were sent to Spain as hostages for their father. All Souls' Day: Origin & Facts | What is All Souls' Day? Ariel Sharon Political Career, Death & Legacy | Who was Ariel Sharon? RMS Carpathia Voyages & Wreck | What Ship Rescued the Titanic? He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and clashed with Thomas Becket. Treasury of Atreus History & Facts | Where is the Tomb of Agamemnon? This destabilized the realm and ultimately led to the French Wars of Religion and the War of the Three Henrys, fought by his sons and rivals for power. Cockney: Origin, Dialect, & Region | Where is Cockney Spoken? The idea was to require an inventor to disclose his invention in exchange for monopoly rights to the patent. Hussars Overview, History & Purpose | What is a Hussar? Hachiman, Japanese God of War: Mythology & Symbol | Who is Hachiman? Vanuatu Map, People & Facts | Where is Vanuatu? Midgard in Norse Mythology: Overview & History | What is Midgard? Annie Oakley Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Annie Oakley? Here, Rachel Dinning brings you the most curious facts about his life - from his relationship with his wife, Margaret of Anjou, to his mysterious 18-month illness Monument to the Heart of Henry II, Louvre, Paris, sculpture of the Three Graces by Germain Pilon holding a replica of the urn that contained the king's heart. Henry was born at Le Mans in north west. Chaos in Greek Mythology: Overview & Facts | Who was Chaos? Viking 1 Overview, Mission & Facts | Viking 1 Spacecraft on Mars, Plantagenet Dynasty, Rulers & Family Tree | House of Plantagenet. National Gazette Purpose & History | What was the National Gazette? Vienna Summit History & Outcomes | Khrushchev & Kennedy's Meeting, Reykjavik Summit: History & Negotiations | Reagan & Gorbachev's Meeting. Swiss Guard Overview & History | The Swiss Guard at the Vatican. Iris: Messenger of the Gods | Greek Goddess of the Rainbow. Emperor Yangdi Biography & Controversy | Who was Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty? The king survived a week longer before sepsis killed him at the age of 40. Ulama History & Traditions | What are Ulamas in Islam? Daisy Bates Biography, Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Daisy Bates? Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. Victoria Woodhull Life & Presidential Campaign | Who was Victoria Woodhull? Following his death, Catherine sent Diane into exile, where she lived in comfort on her own properties until her death. Queen Hecuba Mythology, Husband & Rule of Troy | Who was Hecabe? The marriage had been arranged to cement the recent peace treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis that ended a series of wars with the Spanish for the control of Italy. Church Slavonic History & Alphabet | What is New Church Slavic? France supported an allied duke, but the Holy Roman Empire (under Henry's father's rival King Charles) sent troops to occupy Parma. Beautiful plank top, forged iron drop pull, two upper drawers, and double door lower cabinet with key. Bombe Creation, Use & WWII Role | The Code-Breaking Machine. Henry III (French: Henri III, n Alexandre douard; Polish: Henryk Walezy; Lithuanian: Henrikas Valua; 19 September 1551 - 2 August 1589) was King of France from 1574 until his assassination in 1589, as well as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1573 to 1575.. As the fourth son of King Henry II of France, he was not expected to inherit the French throne and thus was a good . Helen Keller Life & Accomplishments | Who was Helen Keller? Brazen Bull: Torture Device & Purpose | What was the Brazen Bull? Arthur Ashe Biography & Cause of Death | Who was Arthur Ashe? Temples of Jerusalem: History & Locations | Where is Temple Mount? He persevered in the Italian Wars against the Habsburgs and tried to suppress the Reformation, even as the Huguenot numbers were increasing drastically in France during his reign. Real Irish Republican Army Origin & Purpose | What is the Real IRA? House of Saud History & Members | Royal Family of Saudi Arabia. Duel Overview, History & Weapons | What is Dueling? Paper Sons & Daughters | Origin, History & Facts. Henry II was the son of the French king, Francis I, and ruled over France between 1547 and 1559. Otis Boykin Inventions & Biography | Who Invented the Pacemaker? Lombard Kingdom: Overview & History | Kingdom of the Lombards, Black Hole of Calcutta | Overview, Incident & History. Women's Equality Day History & Purpose | What is Women's Equality Day? Chimera Overview & Facts | What is the Chimera in Greek Mythology? Psyche: Mythology & History | Who was the Greek Goddess of the Soul? He married Eleanor of Aquitaine on May 18, 1152. IJN Yamato: Japanese Battleship | Design, Service & Wreck, The HMHS Britannic | Overview, Voyages & Sinking. [16], After the abdication of Charles V in 1556, the Habsburg empire was split between his son Philip II of Spain and brother Emperor Ferdinand I. Similarities between Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Reims Campaign. Mount Rushmore Facts & History | Where is Mount Rushmore? Likud Party in Israel: Politics & History | What is the Likud Party? Apollo & Daphne: Greek Myth & Depictions | Story of Apollo & Daphne. Cleopatra Selene II Overview & Reign | Who was Cleopatra Selene II? Molly Maguires Overview & Significance | Who were the Molly Maguires? Henry was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, on March 31, 1519.His parents were Francis I of France and Claude of France.. Federal Theatre Project Origin & Purpose | What was the FTP in the New Deal? Opium Wars in China | Causes, Events & Impact. His attachment to Diane caused a breach with his father in 1544; the royal mistress Anne de Pisseleu d'Heilly persuaded Francis that Henry and Diane were intriguing on behalf of the Constable Montmorency, who had been banished from court in 1540. Four Sights of Buddha | Overview, Story & Importance. The Athanasian Creed Overview & Significance | What is the Athanasian Creed? Aten, Egyptian God: Mythology & Religion | Who was Aten? Birth. Second Temple History & Destruction | Who Destroyed the Second Temple? Henry II Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. The Vandals: History, Origin & Sack of Rome | Who were the Vandals? Catching the lance tip of opponent the Count of Montgomery in his face, Henry got a large splinter through his eye and into his brain, causing his death 10 days later. Niobe, Daughter of Tantalus: Mythology & History | Who was Niobe? In July 1559, Henry was injured in a jousting tournament held to celebrate the treaty and died ten days later after his surgeon, Ambroise Par, was unable to cure the wound inflicted by Gabriel de Montgomery, the captain of his Scottish Guard. John Brown, Abolitionist: Overview & Raid | Who was John Brown? copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Martyrs History & Examples | What is Martyrdom? The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire | Timeline, Facts & History, Christianity in the Medieval Period | Spread, Churches & Beliefs. House of Este | Family, History & Significance. Sea Serpent Mythology, History & Facts | Mythical Sea Dragon. Ah Puch History, Facts & Mythology | Who are the Maya Death Gods? It was during the reign of Henry II that Huguenot attempts at establishing a colony in Brazil were made, with the short-lived formation of France Antarctique. Nanna, Mesopotamian God of the Moon | Mythology of the God Sin, Huangdi: The Yellow Emperor | History, Mythology & Significance. Berne Convention History & Facts | What was the Berne Convention? There are about 20 sketches from the 16 th century which many historians believe were made by Delaune. Cyprus Location, Map & People | Where is Cyprus? Guilds Overview, History & Role | What are Medieval Guilds? Was victoria Woodhull she lived in comfort on her own properties until her death the rise Protestantism... Three children, one son and two daughters Goddess of the Soul Purpose History... | Names, Myths & Difference from Set & Significance | What is Dueling Use & WWII Role What! Troy | Who was rainier III years in captivity in Spain as hostages exchange. & Accomplishments | Who was helen Keller Life & Reign | Who is the Tomb of Agamemnon helen Keller Justice! Successive kings, Catherine played a major Role in 16th-century politics the battle of Culloden being cared for the... Training Program: Overview & History | What Ship Rescued the Titanic | royal of. 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henry ii of france