This led to the development of Germany's first cyclotron. Feigned repentance at Nuremberg, saving his own neck. FRANKFURT Albert Speer Jr., an internationally prominent architect who sought throughout his life to distance himself from the dark legacy of his father, a member of Adolf . In September 1945, he was told that he would be tried for war crimes, and several days later, he was moved to Nuremberg and incarcerated there. I recommend this book without reservations. Der er bare lige den hage ved Moritz Schramms morfar, at han var den kendte topnazist Albert Speer fra Hitlers inderkreds, og at han i dag anses for at vre en af Anden Verdenskrigs helt store forbrydere. Under his leadership, the Nazis implemented a brutal regime of slave labour in armaments factories across Germany. All of the Germanic peoples will be included in it. [2] In 1918, the family leased their Mannheim residence and moved to a home they had in Heidelberg. In 1944, this became endemic; over half a million workers were arrested. [150], He had remained married to his wife, but he had formed a relationship with a German woman living in London and was with her at the time of his death. She was a kind and simple lady, living for her children. German architect of the Nazi period (1933-45). [51] Speer used forced Jewish labor on these projects, in addition to regular German workers. This ignored military realities, as the German armed forces were unable to match the Allies' firepower and were facing total defeat. [88] The SS provided 64,000 prisoners for 20 separate projects from various concentration camps including Mittelbau-Dora. A close ally of Adolf Hitler, he was convicted at the Nuremberg trials and sentenced to 20 years in prison. [177], The armaments "miracle" was a myth; Speer had used statistical manipulation to support his claims. "[4] His brothers, Ernst and Hermann, bullied him throughout his childhood. Albert Einstein lived in the USA, so was not where the holocaust Albert Speer was a young architect initially seduced by the speeches and rhetoric of Hitler. "It is not charity; I don't like that . Speer returned to London in 1981 to participate in the BBC Newsnight programme. Yet development and production would take at least two years. [68] Hitler was closely involved with the design of the tanks, but kept changing his mind about the specifications. This image dominated his historiography in the decades following the war, giving rise to the "Speer Myth": the perception of him as an apolitical technocrat responsible for revolutionizing the German war machine. shelved 32,158 times. 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[18], The organizers of the 1933 Nuremberg Rally asked Speer to submit designs for the rally, bringing him into contact with Hitler for the first time. ", The main body of the book effectively ends when Speer, by this point having joined Karl Dnitz's government seated in Schleswig-Holstein, receives news of Hitler's death. This is followed by an epilogue dealing with the end of the war in Europe and the resulting Nuremberg trials, in which Speer was sentenced to a 20-year prison term for his actions during the war. He goes on to say that at the Nuremberg Trial he stated he "had to share the total responsibility for all that had happened", and that he "was inescapably contaminated morally". he is one of Germany's top architects. I myself must carry this out. [112], Speer was taken to several internment centres for Nazi officials and interrogated. There was no communication. Until 2 September 1943 the position's official name was Reich Minister of Armaments and Munitions. He remained so even after his release from imprisonment in 1966, despite their efforts to forge closer bonds. Inside the Third Reich (German: Erinnerungen, "Memories") is a memoir written by Albert Speer, the Nazi Minister of Armaments from 1942 to 1945, serving as Adolf Hitler's main architect before this period. His sentence of twenty years amounted to 7,305 days, which only allotted one and a half days per book. Having served his full term, Speer was released in 1966. It is considered to be one of the most detailed descriptions of the inner workings and leadership of Nazi Germany but is controversial because of Speer's lack of discussion of Nazi . He had become one of the most powerful people in Nazi Germany. It was for the maltreatment of these people, that Speer was principally convicted at the Nuremberg Trials. Speer with his children Albert and Hilde, front, and Margret, Arnold and Fritz, back. At the end of 1933, he contracted Paul Troost to renovate the entire building. Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer (/pr/; German: [pe] (listen); 19 March 1905 1 September 1981) was a German architect who served as the Minister of Armaments and War Production in Nazi Germany during most of World War II. [43] The building itself was hailed by Hitler as the "crowning glory of the greater German political empire". [99][169], Speer maintained at the Nuremberg trials and in his memoirs that he had no direct knowledge of the Holocaust. After hearing Hitler speak at a Berlin . [106][c], By April, little was left of the armaments industry, and Speer had few official duties. For Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, AS+P completes the planning of the Ministry of Commerce and Investment (MCI). Speer's mother asked Albert to do something to get Ernst out. - Han var ikke sdan en morfar, man sad p skdet af, og . Prisoners worked for Junkers, Messerschmitt, Henschel and BMW, among others. [20], Shortly after Hitler came into power, he began to make plans to rebuild the chancellery. The program while advanced proved to be an impediment to the war economy. He met Hitler and toured the damaged Chancellery before leaving Berlin to return to Hamburg. [5], Following his release from Spandau, Speer donated the Chronicle, his personal diary, to the German Federal Archives. [125] He had completed his memoirs by November 1953, which became the basis of Inside the Third Reich. He was 76 years old. The large capital investment was not repaid in military effectiveness. Another myth posits that Speer revolutionized the German war machine after his appointment as Minister of Armaments. Albert Speer (fdt Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer den 19. marts 1905 i Mannheim, dd 1. september 1981 i London) var en tysk arkitekt, der under 2. verdenskrig var rustningsminister (Reichsminister fr Bewaffnung und Munition) i Nazi-Tyskland.Lnge inden ministerudnvnelsen havde Speer vret Adolf Hitlers foretrukne arkitekt.. Speer blev medlem af nazistpartiet i 1931. [84] Production of German fighter aircraft more than doubled between 1943 and 1944. An upcoming BBC documentary is set to highlight the remarkable story of Albert Goering the brother of Nazi minister and air force chief Hermann Goering who is said to have saved hundreds of. Inside the Third Reich (German: Erinnerungen, "Memories") is a memoir written by Albert Speer, the Nazi Minister of Armaments from 1942 to 1945, serving as Adolf Hitler's main architect before this period. A speech by Albert Speer (there is an account of this speech in Albert Speer, Erinnerungen [Berlin, 1969], p. 325) was followed by speeches of his deputies: Willy Schliecker, the expert on American rearmament; Walther Rohland, the head of Panzer production; Karl Frydag, who was in charge of aircraft building; and Otto Merker, who was . Germany's armaments production had already begun to result in increases under his predecessor, Todt. Sauckel had whole villages in France, Holland and Belgium forcibly rounded up and shipped to Speer's factories. [91], The largest technological advance under Speer's command came through the rocket program. First published in 1969, it appeared in English translation in 1970. It was to prevent harming his son's budding career that Speer came to not re-enter architecture upon his 1966 release. Gring was reluctant to grant this. [126] In Spandau Diaries, Speer aimed to present himself as a tragic hero who had made a Faustian bargain for which he endured a harsh prison sentence. These factories were death-traps; discipline was brutal, with regular executions. [6] He followed in the footsteps of his father and grandfather and studied architecture. For propaganda Hitler claimed during the topping-out ceremony on 2 August 1938, that he had ordered Speer to complete the new chancellery that year. [43], During the Chancellery project, the pogrom of Kristallnacht took place. by punktlich02 29 Oct 2009, 11:35, Return to The Dieter Zinke Axis Biographical Research Section. In the summer of 1942 Paulus advanced toward Stalingrad with 250,000 men, 500 tanks, 7,000 guns and mortars, and 25,000 horses. [104] During a meeting with Speer on 28/29 March, Hitler rescinded the decree and gave him authority over demolitions. Inside the Third Reich begins with an account of Speer's childhood, followed by a description of his role as Heinrich Tessenow's assistant at the Technical University of Berlin. Speer described the personalities of many Nazi officials, including Joseph Goebbels, Hermann Gring, Heinrich Himmler, Rudolf Hess, Martin Bormann, and, of course, Hitler himself. This delayed the program, and Speer was unable to remedy the situation. The Fhrer emerges as neither an incompetent nor a carpetgnawing madman but as an evil genius of warped concepts endowed with an ineffable personal magic. Startseite; Cytologie. [26], The image of the good Nazi was supported by numerous Speer myths. alberts side and was generally desribed as a wastrel. [124], The prisoners were forbidden to write memoirs. [29] Speer insisted that as many events as possible be held at night, both to give greater prominence to his lighting effects and to hide the overweight Nazis. [19] This work won Speer his first national post, as Nazi Party "Commissioner for the Artistic and Technical Presentation of Party Rallies and Demonstrations". 1971. 4.10 avg rating 13,205 ratings published 1969 86 editions. Albert Speer (n.Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer, 19 martie 1905 d. 1 septembrie 1981) a fost un arhitect german care a fost, pentru o parte din al Doilea Rzboi Mondial, ministrul al narmrii i produciei de rzboi pentru al Treilea Reich.Speer a fost arhitectul preferat al lui Adolf Hitler, nainte de a ocupa posturi ministeriale.i-a asumat responsabilitatea pentru crimele . Russia in the battle for Stalingrad. [173] In 2005, The Daily Telegraph reported that documents had surfaced indicating that Speer had approved the allocation of materials for the expansion of Auschwitz concentration camp after two of his assistants inspected the facility on a day when almost a thousand Jews were massacred. A dramatization of the life of Albert Speer (Rutger Hauer), Adolf Hitler's (Sir Derek Jacobi's) young architect and one-time confidant, and his meteoric rise into the Nazi hierarchy. This formed a key element of the myths Speer encouraged. [123], In 1949, Wolters opened a bank account for Speer and began fundraising among those architects and industrialists who had benefited from Speer's activities during the war. Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer ( Mannheim, 19. oujka 1905. After August 1944, oil from the Romanian fields was no longer available. The building was able to hold 340,000 people. An architect by training, Speer joined the Nazi Party in 1931. A groundbreaking 26-part documentary series narrated by the actor Laurence Olivier about the deadliest conflict in history, World War II. [5], Another kind of criticism is the claim that Speer pretended that he was unaware of the extermination camps and presented the figure of a "good Nazi". [94] After the plot Speer's rivals attacked some of his closest allies and his management system fell out of favor with radicals in the party. Many more buildings were planned. A scene from 'Rise of the Nazis' Photo: 72 Films. letters that exist between ernst and the parents which he wrote and They paid for Toni Proost to go on holiday, and for bribes to those who might be able to secure Speer's release. Sept. 21, 2017. In June 1936 he charged a personal honorarium of 30,000 Reichsmark and estimated the chancellery would be completed within three to four years. 46.104 since 1942 - according to himself he declined all Ehrenrnge offered, but in the end accepted the Rank of a SS-Mann. [143] David Irving discovered discrepancies between the deceptively edited Chronicle and independent documents. At the southern end of the avenue, a great triumphal arch, almost 400 feet (120m) high and able to fit the Arc de Triomphe inside its opening, was planned. Albert Speer in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland", Francisco Boix identifies Speer at Nuremberg, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Speer&oldid=1139875005, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 08:56. [59] Speer proved to be ambitious, unrelenting and ruthless. As "the Nazi who said sorry", he accepted moral responsibility at the Nuremberg trials . [83] His political rivals used the opportunity to undermine his authority and damage his reputation with Hitler. [128] Spandau had a large enclosed yard where inmates were allocated plots of land for gardening. But the children-my two brothers and I-had to use the back stairs. [62], Speer was fted at the time, and in the post-war era, for performing an "armaments miracle" in which German war production dramatically increased. Speer provided Hitler with a memorandum on 15 March, which detailed Germany's dire economic situation and sought approval to cease demolitions of infrastructure. - London, 1. rujna 1981.) For early access to our videos, discounted merch and many other exclusive perks please support us as a Patron or Member.Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/the. First Architect of the Third Reich. Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer (German: [pe] ( listen); March 19, 1905 - September 1, 1981) was a German architect who was, for a part of World War II, Minister of Armaments and War Production for the Third Reich. "[1]:498507, In a 23 August 1970 review published in The New York Times, John Toland wrote that the book "is not only the most significant personal German account to come out of the war but the most revealing document on the Hitler phenomenon yet written. The relationship will always amaze. The complicated architecture of Albert Speer, Jr. From being the son of a Nazi to becoming one of the world's foremost architects, this 82-year-old urban planner has been on top of the German planning world for more than half a century. [139] Although he stated he hoped to resume an architectural career, his sole project, a collaboration for a brewery, was unsuccessful. There's a small road going to the right. In the letter, Speer says, "There is no doubtI was present as Himmler announced on October 6, 1943, that all Jews would be killed. Speer (Albert Speer's brother) and his life. [117], Speer was found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity, principally for the use of slave labor and forced labor. [156] Speer took his myth-making to a mass media level and his "cunning apologies" were reproduced frequently in post-war Germany. von Speer, Albert: und eine groe Auswahl hnlicher Bcher, Kunst und Sammlerstcke erhltlich auf AbeBooks.de. Initially, the funds were used only to support Speer's family, but increasingly the money was used for other purposes. Speer, Albert, born 19-03-1905 in Mannheim, Baden Wrttemberg, as second of three brothers, Hermann born 1902 and Ernst born 1906, of Albert Friedrich Speer and Louise Mathilde Wilhelmine Speer (born Hommel). Three days later, he also proposed to Hitler that Germany's remaining military resources be concentrated along the Rhine and Vistula rivers in an attempt to prolong the fighting. [158] Kitchen said he had deceived the Nuremberg Tribunal and post-war Germany. Albert Speer, Germany Architect. Stars Laurence Olivier Averell Harriman Albert Speer See production, box office & company info Search on Amazon search for Blu-ray and DVD Add to Watchlist 120 User reviews 5 Critic reviews Top rated TV #14 He also cites the use of the V-2 as a terror weapon, rather than continued development of the ground-to-air defensive Waterfall rocket. He was not involved in the plot, and played a minor role in the regime's efforts to regain control over Berlin after Hitler survived. When the commission was completed, Speer returned to Mannheim and remained there as Hitler took office in January1933. [66], As Minister of Armaments, Speer was responsible for supplying weapons to the army. Importantly, he provided an alibi to older Germans who had been Nazis. Speer first heard Adolf Hitler speak during an address to the combined students and faculty of Berlin University and his institute. [90] By this time, 140,000 people were working in Speer's underground factories. Schmidt authored the first book that was highly critical of Speer. [99] In reality, he had sought to prolong the war until further resistance was impossible, thus contributing to the large number of deaths and the extensive destruction Germany suffered in the conflict's final months. [64] Another factor that produced the boom in ammunition was the policy of allocating more coal to the steel industry. He was more forthright in an interview with William Hamsher in which he said he joined the party in order to save "Germany from Communism". Men da Moritz Schramm var barn, var det et andet blik, han havde p morfaren. It's the end of an era: The company's founder Professor Albert Speer passes away in September aged 83. Yet each showed comparable increases in production despite not being under Speer's control. On 20 July 1942, Speer was enrolled by order of Heinrich Himmler as a SS Man/member of. [58] Characteristically Hitler did not give Speer any clear remit; he was left to fight his contemporaries in the regime for power and control. [74] In occupied areas of the Soviet Union, that had been subject to partisan action, civilian men and women were rounded up en masse and sent to work forcibly in Germany. 1942 - according to himself he declined all Ehrenrnge offered, but kept changing his mind about the.. 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albert speer brother stalingrad