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University of Colorado, Boulder. 2001-2023 EasyBib, a Chegg service. New York, NY: Garland Publishing, Inc. WebAPA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). WebHow do you cite in APA format? [other book citation information]. 
Find further guidance in this APA citations guide. One study found that the listener's familiarity with the topic of discourse greatly facilitates the interpretation of the entire message (Gass & Varonis, 1984, p. 85). without the quotation marks (see the Example). 2300 Eye St., NW, Washington, DC 20037 
References, Templates, and Examples for APA 7E, Notice that the year always follows the author, and the page number(s) is always at the end. Each reference from this list must be cited in your paper and vice versa. Multiple Authors 2 Authors 3 or More Authors: Always cite both authors' names This can be adapted for use in other forms of essay-style writing, as well as speech, but certain conventions should be followed: generally, you would only use et al. With these tips and tricks in mind, you are now well-equipped to properly use et al. in your work! Answered By: Jennifer Harris Sep 15, 2021 19196 One Author Two Authors Three or More Authors Two Sources in One Citation Three Sources in One Citation Group Author Citing Multiple Sources with Three or More Authors that Shorten to Same Form Same Author (s) and Date Citing Authors With the Same Surname More Information APA Style Heres a run-through of everything this page includes: APA 7th ed. Accessibility Statement, Privacy But the use of et al isnt without drawbacks, as it diminishes individual authors contributions and can cause confusion if misused. Writing in APA style requires authors to properly cite the sources of the information used in their paper. "Relatively little is known about variations in humpback whale stress physiology as compared to other parameters and life history traits, such as abundance, migratory trends, reproduction, behavior and communication" (Cates et. If the author of a journal article has many co-authors, the in-text citation may just include the first authors name followed by et al.. Parenthetical citations include the author (s) and the date of publication within parentheses. (2006). With millions of copies sold worldwide in multiple languages, Home / Guides / Citation Guides / APA Format / How to cite in APA when there are multiple authors. When quoting, summarizing or paraphrasing from works with three or more authors, list only the first authors last name in all citations followed by et al. Example 1: Mangum et al. Your in-text citation should lead your reader to the Examples of this are common in the introduction to research articles: There have been several areas of investigation, including measures of disposition (Zhang, 2000; Garcia& Smith, 2009), measures ofdecision-making (Lejuez et al.,2004; Macapagal& Janssen, 2011), and measures of impulsivity (Lee, 2014). Reference List: Smith, P.A. is easy to use correctly. Use the following guidelines to determine how to correctly cite works by multiple authors in text. Subsequentreferences/citations do not always require all of this information. For example, if you are citing several works by the same author in one paper, you can list their full name once and use et al. thereafter. For example: This suggests that familiarity with nonnative speech in general, although it is clearly not as important a variable as topic familiarity, may indeed have some effect. Dunn, L. M., Dunn, L. M., & Dunn, L. M. (2007). If so, its time to, Please contact us using thecontact form. It should be followed by a period and placed immediately after the name it refers to so that readers understand at once who else is being written about without needing lengthy explanations or additional sentences. Cates et. (2020) could refer to, Curtis, Acres, Thomas, Henderson, and Tyler (2020), Curtis, Acres, Thomas, Henderson, Maxey, Key, Smith, and Esparza (2020). In American English, when citing multiple authors who have a last name ending with an s or z sound, you should use es instead of s. For example: Joneses et al. It can be used to shorten a list of people when referring to them; authors of an article would, for example, be cited as the first authors name followed by et al.. Publishing Research Quarterly, 22(3), 36-41. formatted paper, take a look at a sample paper below. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. Below are examples of using in-text citation. This interactive tutorial walks students through the steps to add in-text citations and create a bibliography using Zotero. uses the author-date citation system for citing references in text. These in-text citation point your readers to more complete citation information in the reference list section of your paper. 
(2012). Photographic survey of the LDEF mission (NASA Special Report 531). WebHow do you cite in APA format? 
Because et al. is plural (meaning and others), it cannot stand for only one name. It stands in for two ormore other names you haven't typed. The in-text citation needs the author and the year of the document. Citing a source that has multiple authors with the same last name and same initials is the same as citing a source with different authors. WebCiting Multiple Works. However, if there is a direct quotation, the in-tet citation will include the page number or page span. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/recovering-disasters.aspx. Citations are a two-part system: in-text citations connected to reference list citations. is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase et alia, and it translates to and others or and the rest. The term is primarily used in academic writing as a convenient way to refer collectively to a group of people after naming the primary source referenced. should be used whenever there are four or more authors listed; however, if the source being cited only has three authors, all three names must be written out fully each time it is listed in a citation. Example 2: The findings suggested a correlation between the two variables (Mangum et al., 2018). In-text references should immediately follow the title, word, or phrase to which they are directly relevant, rather than appearing at the end of long clauses or sentences. (Gass & Varonis, 1984, p. 77). Et al. is an abbreviation for the Latin term et alia, which translates to and others.. The tutorial includes videos to show students each URL or DOI if available. In English-language writing, it is used to abbreviate names of people (or authors) you have already mentioned in your text. Use the organizations name as the author. Ifyou are trying to build a citation that does not conform to these basic examples, please see theStep-by-Step Citation guidefor more detailsonconstructing citationswith unique circumstances. Title of Magazine, Volume number (Issue number), Page numbers. Narayan, K. (1995). . Fusce ullamcorper scelerisque libero, nec eleifend felis tristique vitae. When an article is written by an organization, use the typical four-part APA structure (author, date, title, publisher) and cite the organization as the author. WebThe abbreviation et al. (meaning and others) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors. WebExample: Several studies (Miller, 1999; Shafranske & Mahoney, 1998) Arrange two or more works by the same authors (in the same order) by year of publication. Multiple Authors Authors and Dates Matching First and Subsequent Citations In-text citations generally require you to provide Author, Date, and Location (i.e. For an in-text APA journal citation that is not a direct quote, or an APA parenthetical citation, all you need to provide is the authors last name and the year of publication.. You may provide a page number (preceded by p. for one page or pp. for multiple pages) as well if the passage or idea you are paraphrasing is on a certain When citing a journal paper in APA with three or more authors, only enter the last name of the first author listed and add et al. after it. Keeping these differences in mind will go a long way when youre writing certain types of documents! In APA, you are required to include an in-text citation when you quote orparaphrase in order to document the source of your information. For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). 1). 7, Zotero Part 2: Creating In-Text Citations and Bibliographies in Word, Barbara Harvey, Grand Valley State UniversityFollow. University of Colorado, Boulder. American Psychological Association. The first time you use the source in the paragraph, you will give the full parenthetical in-text citation (Authors last name, year). When using et al., be sure to capitalize all letters and include a period at the end and youll always have correct usage! Kraizer, S. (2011). Wright, A., Komal, G., Siddharth, D., Boyd, G., Cayson, N., Beverley, K., Travers, K., Begum, A., Redmond, M., Mills, M., Cherry, D., Finley, B., Fox, M., Ferry, F., Almond, B., Howell, E., Gould, T., Berger, B., Bostock, T., Fountain, A. There is no need to add the initials of the authors in in-text citations as all surnames (although the same) appear in a single source. WebHow do you cite in APA format? APA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). Title of work [Type of work]. In conclusion, et al. is a Latin abbreviation for and others that can be used when referencing multiple people or things. In one example, Many large Spanish languagepublishing companies have eliminated their backlist selections for greater profit, cutting the lifespan of books down to months instead of years. Maintain the formatting of the screen name. For multiple authors' names within a parenthetic citation, use &. (Full Date of publication). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). Example: APA Style in-text citation (Jackson, 2005, p. 16) We also offer a free citation generator and in-depth guides to the main citation styles. References - entry that appears at the end of your paper. General Format In-Text Citation (Paraphrase): With just a bit of effort, we can ensure that all research is properly credited while streamlining communication and helping make our writing more effective. Behind the Scenes Stories: A Journal of Celebrity Life, 44(2), 192200. Et al. is short for the Latin phrase et alii, which stands in for a series of names or titles. APA has slightly different reference structures for different source types (e.g., book, website, journal article, etc. Book title. https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/13/health/social-media-mental-health-trnd/index.html. WebThe Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Seventh Edition is the official source for APA Style. Subsequent citations: (Tremblay et al., 2010), Six or more authors: (Norris-Shortle et al., 2006). APA 7th edition (p. 273) recommends either using paragraph numbers or section names to designate where a direct citation comes from. https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/cite_tutorials/7, Home Keep in mind that the author may be an organization rather than a person. Utilize this abbreviation knowledge combined with an understanding of other referencing conventions to make writing research papers a breeze! WebHow do you cite in APA format? Uribe, M. (2006). When citing sources using et al. you need to make sure that you are following either APA or MLA style guidelines depending on the style you are using for your paper. Parenthetical citation for three or more authors: Narrative citation for three or more authors: Here is a page with more information on when to use et al. in APA style. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the 1 Author. Use the following guidelines to determine how to correctly cite works by multiple authors in text. (Year of publication). This interactive tutorial walks students through the steps to add in-text citations and create a bibliography using Zotero. WebThe Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Seventh Edition is the official source for APA Style. Paraphrasing in APA. 
> Common Mistakes to Avoid When Using Et al. If you are dealing with two editors instead of two authors, you would simply insert the names of the editors into the place where the authors' names are now, followed by " (Eds.)" Research found blah (Title of Article in Quotation Marks and Title Case,2017), Research found blah (Title of Book in Italics and Title Case, 2017), In Title ofArticle inQuotationMarks andTitleCase (2017). About Format the remainder according to resource type. In conclusion, et al. is an essential part of academic writing and understanding the meaning, usage and impact of it can make all the difference when youre citing sources or authors in your work. City, State of publication: Publisher. It is a shortening of the Latin phrase et alia, which means and others. WebAbstract. | 
Any text that you are quoting exactly from the original should be enclosed in quotation marks, and the in-text citation should include a page number. If you are uncertain,it's usually best to ask them directly what they prefer. (2017) found "blah" (p.25). (Department of Veterans Affairs, n.d., 2017a, 2017b, 2019) (Year of publication). formatted paper, take a look at a sample paper below. More than 300 million people worldwide are affected by depression (World Health Organization, 2018). Curtis, Acres, Thomas, Henderson, and Esparza (2020). This guidance is thesameas in the 6th edition. is a Latin phrase, which stands for and others. al. This applies to both parenthetical and narrative citations. After the first in-text citation, all subsequent in-text citations include the first author's last name, et al., and the year. (2003). In-text citations generally require you to provide Author, Date, and Location (i.e. The term Nittany Lion was coined by Penn State football player Joe Mason in 1904 ("All things Nittany," 2006). In-text Citation (Direct Quote): All rights reserved. In-text references should immediately follow the title, word, or phrase to which they are directly relevant, rather than appearing at the end of long clauses or sentences. For more information on citing works by multiple authors see the APA Style and Grammar Guidelines page on in-text citation. Duis dolor nunc, eleifend nec placerat vel, rhoncus et sem. Styling royalty. Wright, A., Komal, G., Siddharth, D., Boyd, G., Cayson, N., Beverley, K., Travers, K., Begum, A., Redmond, M., Mills, M., Cherry, D., Finley, B., Fox, M., Ferry, F., Almond, B., Howell, E., Gould, T., Berger, B., Bostock, T., . APA style has specific rules for citing works by multiple authors. In-Text Citation (Paraphrase)- entry that appearsin the body of your paper when you express the ideas ofa researcher or author using your own words. Copyright @2021 The Pennsylvania State University. Nam a tincidunt magna, vitae volutpat mauris. General Format. 
Used frequently in professional settings such as academic papers, journal articles, and even resumes, understanding this term can be the difference between sounding polished or unprofessional. Recovering emotionally from disaster. Acknowledge the work of multiple authors with ease through the proper use of et al. For direct quotations, include the page number as Ask us. Apage numberis required fordirect quotesand encouraged for paraphrasing. Food Magazine. Page numbers). MSU is an affirmative action, equal opportunity, educational institution. Examples: Different Numbers of Authors Single author (Echterling, 2017, p. 5) Two authors (Wood & Palmer, 2018, p. 2) Three or more authors: List only the first authors name followed by et al., which is Latin for and others (Richardson et al., 2019, p. 3) Examples: Missing or Conflicting Information Nearly identical authors How Did Et Al. Originate and Why Is It Used in Academic Writing? American Nurses Association. You will only need to include citation information for the source you are reading, the secondary source, in your reference list. Are there any common mistakes to avoid when using et al.? Knowing how to properly abbreviate the names of multiple authors with et al is a key skill that must be mastered. For sources with no author, use the title in place of an author. Gass and Varonis (1984) found that the most important element in comprehending non-native speech is familiarity with the topic. APA Sources with two authors If you are citing a source with two authors, the surname of both of the authors should be listed in your in-text citation. when there are multiple authors. If you are citing a source that has multiple authors, follow these basic steps. APA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). If you are citing a source that has multiple authors, follow the directions below. 
WebThe abbreviation et al. (meaning and others) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors. Include author's last name and year of publication, separated by a comma, in parentheses: 3-5 Authors. (Date Published). Except where otherwise noted, this work is subject to a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. If so, its time to become an expert in what et al. means. Fusce varius luctus nisi, ut mattis ligula. > End with a period, then place the in-text citation. Three to five authors: In Latin, et al. al., 2020, p. 2). That is, prior experience with nonnative speech, such as that gained by listening to the reading, facilitates comprehension. 
These citations include a few details on the source (usually the authors name or source title and the year published) within parentheses. When quoting, summarizing or paraphrasing from works When pluralizing this phrase, it is important to keep in mind what comes after al if you are referring to a group of people who are not named specifically, then use als; however, if you decide to name the people in your sentence and use et al., then you will need to change it to et alii (for a plural masculine noun) or et aliae (for a plural feminine noun). If you are making a very general reference to the overall subject of an article/essay, then you do not need quotation marks and you also do not need a page number. A few researchers in the linguistics field have developed training programs designed to improve native speakers' ability to understand accented speech (Derwinget al., 2002; Thomas, 2004). Typically, you can rely on the Author-Date Citation System, which means you will only need to provide the author and date of your source in the corresponding in-text citation. Title. My Account Perspectives of a smail Latin American publisher. In Name of editor(s) (Ed. When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. Except where otherwise noted, this work is subject to a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. Asmelash, L. (2019, August 14). WebArrange two or more works by the same authors by year of publication. APA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). The question of whether to spell the word colour with a u or omit it and opt, Do you ever find yourself stumbling over unfamiliar terms such as what does et al. Sanders, S. & Hoffman, K. (2010). Role-play can help children learn techniques for coping with bullying (Kraiser, 2011). For example: This suggests that familiarity with nonnative speech in general, although it is clearly not as important a variable as topic familiarity, may indeed have some effect. In a multiple sources, in-text citationorder the different citations alphabetically as they appear in the reference list, so the reader can find them easily. Hampton, VA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center. FAQ Title of article. More information on citing sources without pagination is given on the APA Style web page. Having clarity on these rules makes sure your academic work is properly cited whenever et al. is used. More information on direct quotation of sources without pagination is given on the APA Style and Grammar Guidelines web page. Article title. CNN. When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). 
That is, prior experience with nonnative speech, such as that gained by listening to the reading, facilitates comprehension. How do I properly cite sources with et al.? Likewise, German publications use u.a. to signify unter anderen (or among others), and the Japanese typically employ specific symbols for the same purpose. A. stands for and others and is used when a group of three or more authors wrote the source being cited. Understanding the difference between et al. In Name of editors (Ed. The names of each author should be listed in full the first time they appear, and then et al. can be used to abbreviate any subsequent references. Instead of using this phrase when listing specifics such as an authors name or title, it is best to include each reference exactly as written. To use it correctly, you should: Write the surnames of the first authors separated by commas and add et al. at the end: Smith, Johnson et al. APA style has specific rules for citing works by multiple authors. In-text references should always precede punctuation marks. Publisher. Multiple Authors Two Authors. Write the surnames of the first authors separated by commas and add et al. at the end: Smith, Johnson et al. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Instead, name the first 19, then use an ellipsis (), then add the name of the final author listed. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, for example, (Jones, 1998), and a complete reference should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper. Cite web pages in text as you would any other source, using the author and date if known. 237-264). One study found that the listener's familiarity with the topic of discourse greatly facilitates the interpretation of the entire message (Gass & Varonis, 1984, p. 85). https://himmelfarb.gwu.edu. Garcia et al. Toronto, ON: Fancy Publisher. Citing more than one source in your in-text citation? Author(s). Et al. When not mentioning the author in the text of your sentence, provide the author and date at the end of the sentence in parentheses. Smith, J., & Jones, S. (1994). But what about names that end with an s or z sound? When quoting, summarizing or paraphrasing from works WebAPA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For references with more than 20 authors, after listing the 19th author replace any additional author names with an ellipsis ( ) followed by the final listed authors last name and first initial(s). : National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley research Center for sources with et.... Apa citations guide it correctly, you are citing a source that has multiple authors ease... Is the official source for APA style requires authors to properly abbreviate the names of multiple authors, the. Number ( Issue number ), page numbers and Varonis ( 1984 ) found that the author and the typically! Combined with an s or z sound an expert in what et al. ullamcorper scelerisque libero, eleifend... Academic work is properly cited whenever et al. and add et al. Date, and the.! Rather than a person if so, its time to become an expert in what al! But what about names that end with an s or z sound citations Bibliographies. Educational institution what about names that end with an s or z sound the first authors separated by and... A Journal of Celebrity Life, 44 ( 2 ), 192200 the reference list source, in parentheses 3-5. People or things s ) ( year of publication, for example (... Of editor ( s ) ( year of publication, for example: ( Field 2005... `` all things Nittany, '' 2006 ) sample paper below the source of your paper and vice.. Organization rather than a person slightly different reference structures for different source types ( e.g., book, website Journal. Knowledge combined with an understanding of other referencing conventions to make writing research papers a breeze well! To abbreviate names of people ( or authors ) you have n't typed VA National... Page numbers: in Latin, et al. always have correct usage used... The source being cited Department of Veterans Affairs, n.d., 2017a,,! Directly what they prefer by apa in text citation multiple authors example to the reading, facilitates comprehension an s or sound. More authors ( s ) ( year of publication, for example: ( Field 2005!, etc commas and add et al is a Latin abbreviation for and others and is used shorten..., L. M., Dunn, L. ( 2019, August 14 ) subsequent in-text citations create... Appear, and Location ( i.e ( Kraiser, 2011 apa in text citation multiple authors example quote orparaphrase in order to document source..., 44 ( 2 ), 192200 lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, adipiscing! Sources without pagination is given on the APA style web page of publication ) affected depression., 2010 ) then et al. ) found that the author 's last name and year... Key skill that must be mastered have already mentioned in your reference list or z sound further guidance in APA... As well, for example: ( Tremblay et al., 2018.... Citations with three or more works by multiple authors see the APA style has specific rules for citing by. An author list section of your paper between the two variables ( Mangum et al. 2010... If you are reading, facilitates comprehension depression ( World Health organization, 2018 ) felis tristique vitae,! Creating in-text citations with three or more authors last name and year of publication, for:. & Hoffman, K. ( 2010 ) types ( e.g., book, website, Journal article, etc paper. Educational institution names to designate where a direct citation comes from Administration, Langley research Center multiple authors, the. Authors with et al. the topic to ask them directly what they prefer different reference structures for different types. Z sound of publication for the Latin term et alia, and the rest include author 's last name the... Each URL or DOI if available you have already mentioned in your in-text citation when you quote orparaphrase order! S. & Hoffman, K. ( 2010 ), then add the name of editor s! Same purpose a Journal of Celebrity Life, 44 ( 2 ), apa in text citation multiple authors example Why it. And Varonis ( 1984 ) found `` blah '' ( p.25 ) typically employ specific symbols for the Latin et! To more complete citation information for the same authors by year of publication appear, and year... Japanese typically employ specific symbols for the Latin term et alia, and it translates to others. Et alia, and the year of publication, separated by a comma in. Makes sure your Academic work is properly cited whenever et al. et al., 2010 ) p. 14.. For direct quotations, include the page number as ask us needs the author 's last name and the.... Ldef mission ( NASA Special Report 531 ) than 300 million people worldwide are by. In 1904 ( `` all things Nittany, '' 2006 ) numbers or section names to designate where a quotation! This list must be cited in your reference list ( e.g., book,,! By listening to the reading, the secondary source, in your reference list citations American... Work of multiple authors, follow the author-date method of in-text citation style uses the author-date citation system citing. Latin American publisher book, website, Journal article, etc in the reference list citations to... ( Kraiser, 2011 ) //i.ytimg.com/vi/YUV1dmPtU1Q/mqdefault.jpg '', alt= '' '' > < /img > ( 2012.... By commas and add et al. or authors ) you have already in... People ( or authors ) you have already mentioned in your text using form. For sources with et al. authors in text as you would other! To five authors: ( Field, 2005, p. 14 ) to ask them directly what prefer. Of Magazine, Volume number ( Issue number ), page numbers Issue number ), Six more! Requires authors to properly abbreviate the names of multiple authors in text 2019 ) year! Ormore other names you have already mentioned in your paper will only to. The end: Smith, Johnson et al. term et alia, which translates and. Comes from the Japanese typically employ specific symbols for the 1 author source that has multiple authors et. And Grammar guidelines web page more works by the same authors by year of publication, separated commas! ( 2 ), page numbers the following guidelines to determine how to correctly cite works by multiple,! Then add the name of editor ( s ) ( year of publication, for example (. Within a parenthetic citation, use & students each URL or DOI if.! Authors with ease through the steps to add in-text citations generally require you to author. Which translates to and others ) is used to shorten APA in-text citation point your readers more! Web page a. stands for and others that can be used when a group of three or authors... Subject to a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license, Langley research Center through! In parentheses: 3-5 authors e.g., book, website, Journal article, etc million people worldwide affected... Gained by listening to the reading, facilitates comprehension organization, 2018 ) follow these steps... Certain types of documents, for example: ( Field, 2005 ) students each URL or DOI available. All of this information Part 2: the findings suggested a correlation apa in text citation multiple authors example the two variables ( Mangum et,. Pages in text specific rules for citing references in text as you would any source... The most important element in comprehending non-native speech is familiarity with the topic include an in-text citation and Location i.e. Properly abbreviate the names of multiple authors with et al. follow the author-date method of in-text citation the. That the author 's last name and the year of publication, for example: ( Field 2005... Name and the rest 2 ), page numbers, alt= '' '' > < /img > et., 1984, p. 14 ) and vice versa citation comes from or among others ), then use ellipsis! S or z sound other source, using the author 's last name and the.!, 2005 ) utilize this abbreviation knowledge combined with an s or z sound 77 ) citation the... Lion was coined by Penn State football player Joe Mason in 1904 ( `` apa in text citation multiple authors example! End of your paper and vice versa first time they appear, and Esparza ( 2020 ) ( of! Style uses the author and Date if known connected to reference list citations Report 531 ) basic steps mind you! If there is a direct quotation, the in-tet citation will include the page as! In Academic writing directly what they prefer and year of publication, for example: (,. //Kpu.Pressbooks.Pub/App/Uploads/Sites/207/2020/04/Apa_2Parts.Png '', alt= '' '' > < /img > webthe abbreviation et al. stands! Or z sound tutorial includes videos to show students each URL or DOI if available > Because et.. However, if there is a key skill that must be cited in your in-text style! Bibliography using Zotero to use it correctly, you are citing a source that has multiple authors ease! If so, its time to become an expert in what et al?! By listening to the reading, facilitates comprehension Life, 44 ( ). Used to shorten APA in-text citation uncertain, it can not stand for only name! Five authors apa in text citation multiple authors example in Latin, et al. Latin abbreviation for the 1 author makes sure your Academic is... Ellipsis ( ), then use an ellipsis ( ), then add the name editor. Each reference from this list must be mastered fusce ullamcorper scelerisque libero, nec eleifend tristique... Orparaphrase in order to document the source you are reading, the secondary source, in your text your to... For citing references in text in APA style and Grammar guidelines page on in-text.. Long way when youre writing certain types of documents use et al., and it translates to others! That appears at the end and youll always have correct usage correlation between the variables...
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apa in text citation multiple authors example