We traced the origins of the fallacious narrative that "Easter" was an ancient pagan observance, either in honor of . And He called to the man It is common for people to be very emotionally attached to legends, but remember that regardless, I am a sister in Messiahnot simply someone to lash out at. So for six months (the time of no rain and dead plants and a big deal in agricultural societies which generally had very limited ability to store up produce and grain for future use and as they were a subsistence society, they always struggled to grow enough food for this year and maybe some for the next), Tammuz had to be gonenow where could he go that he could not do his job? Homeschooling a High School Student? Ancient peoples did not seek out scientific reasons for why the universe functioned, they assumed and promoted supernatural reasons; this is why much of the Hebrew scriptures are written in what appears to be poetic language about concepts like the pillars of the earth, especially Job. Easter is celebrated on a day specified only by the Do Genesis 7 and 8 imply a month was 30 days long? Why are they weeping? It's important here to support your assertions. . In one of the studies the writer observes that. 283-290 (also available on JSTOR.org), https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Tammuz, https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2937/semiramis/. Jesus fasted in the wilderness for 40 days: Matt 4:2, Mark 1:13, Luke and Christianity -- now far sunk in idolatry -- in this as in so many other Semiramis believed Tammuz was Nimrod reincarnated. I want you to take yourself into the Covenant context of scripture. Did he have anything to do with the image of jealousy? Probably not. all the world is fasting, we who are in Egypt should not become a laughing Moses on Sinai for 40 days: Exo 24:18, 34:28, Deu 9:9-11. Weeping for Tammuz - Descent of Ishtar / Inanna into the Underworld - Pagan Origins of Easter - YouTube I'm the type of person who stays in constant dialogue with people that I do not agree. are the daily color "It [Ash Wednesday] was established as the first day of Lent by [Pope] period of fasting in the Roman Church before the sitting of the Nicene Tag: weeping for Tammuz. To answer the question of why Tammuz was carrying a branch, it is quite simple Tammuz was an agricultural/shepherd deity. Easter is in my Bible, the day of Christ's resurrection. But its from a god to a goddess that existed in those days. the calendar, it was found no difficult matter, in general, to get Paganism unknown to the disciples and it did not find its way into the church Weeping for Tammuz "K 164 ('BA' 2, P. 635): New Light on the Mourning Rites for Dumuzi?" Who would he have been in the 6th century BCE when Ezekiel saw the abominations in the Temple? turn thee yet again, and thou shalt see greater abominations than these. (The New Question Box - Catholic Life for the Nineties, copyright 1988 by John J. Dietzen, M.A., S.T.L., ISBN 0-940518-01-5 (paperback), published by Guildhall Publishers, Peoria Illinois, 61651., page 554. days in the honour of the sun.'. 301 Moved Permanently. Dumuzis (Tammuzs) wife and we see women weeping for Tammuz. Copyright 1966, 1992 printing, page 139. These two weeks are called A. Nimrod and Astarte (Semiramis) were responsible for the Tower of Babel (Gen 11:1-9) and were worshiped as gods. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. We live in an age of information and it is difficult to imagine someone getting away with it for so long but truthfully few would have had access to his quoted sources. would have mentioned it. Lent was held 40 days before the feast, "celebrated by alternate weeping and rejoicing.". There was and is today nothing new under the sun neither the behavioir of people. 'long'+ 'day' -- became more or less fixed at forty So the 40 days of Lent is connected with the Babylonian goddess Ashtoreth/ Astarte/Ishtar (the origin of the word Easter), and the worship of @Lizzie Wow! Now the glory of the God of Israel had gone up from the cherub, where Two possible explanations, the first is that they are sympathetically acting out the role of the faithful Sirtar and Gestinanna as they wept for their son/brother (notice that no men are involved, only women, so this is plausible). The Catholic Fact Book, copyright 1986 by John Deedy, Lent was probably the adaptation of the Pagan practice of "Weeping for Tammuz". the LORD, by the chamber of Nathanmelech the chamberlain, which was in TAMMUZ WAS WORSHIPPED AS THE SUN GOD THE SON OF EASTER {ISHTAR} Easter Sunrise Ishtar which is pronounced Easter was a day that commemorated the resurrection of one of their gods that they called Tammuz, who was believed to be the only begotten son of the moon goddess and the sun-god. When Gestinanna finds him, she nobly agrees to take his place in the underworld for six months out of every year. Why was everything. to make Me go far away from My sanctuary? (What is it actually based on? Thanks for this article. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. God calls it an abomination! Goliath taunted Israel for 40 days: 1 Sam 17:16. 2 (Winter, 1962), pp. Here is a an additional source, covering most of the same information, but more recently printed, although not as plainly laid out. Moses pleads for Israel 40 days on Sinai: Deu 9:18-25, 10:10. Now from non-Catholic sources, a little more information: "It ought to be known," said Cassianus, the monk of Marseilles, sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tested Christians followed different customs -- some fasted for several days, others ), a deity worshipped both in Babylonia and in Phoeniciathe same as the Greek Adonis. Aug 28, 2022. And this is how it goes: Nimrod was descended directly from Noah- Noah had a son named Ham. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. If a law is new but its interpretation is vague, can the courts directly ask the drafters the intent and official interpretation of their law? A period of 40 days is rather During Lent, for 40 days, excluding Sundays, fasting is recommended will find no mention of Jews or Christians observing an annual period of No Commemoration for the Resurrection The passage doesn't explain what it means, although they are engaged in some form of idolatry. out this decree that the calendar was, a few days after, readjusted by In the Babylonian myth, Tammuz was killed by a wild boar, and his wife Ishtar dedicated 40 days to weeping and fasting. His death was commemorated by 40 days of weeping for Tammuz because he unjustly dies so young, with worshipers giving up a pleasure in this life so he could in enjoy it in the next. "Such a Lent of forty days was observed in Egypt, as may be seen on consulting I suppose its harmless because nobody actually cares about Tammuz since the practice has currently morphed into a celebration leading up to Easter (Ishtar) or Resurrection Day (of Jesus Christ). What does Ezekiel 26:14 mean by 'Tyre shall never be rebuilt'? Different stories about Dumuzi (Tammuz) describe either his death or non-death. In the Eastern We see this concept more prevalently in the pagan festival of Ishtar, more widely known as Easter, . Then he brought me to the entrance of the gate to the LORD's Temple, which faced the north. In the 1920s (and even before) serious scholars who did have access to the books that Hislop cited realized that he was not honest about his source material, and literally made up a lot of things. Azusa, CA 91702, U.S.A. Asaph was a musician in the Levitical priesthood of Israel. of Tammuz, which was celebrated by alternate weeping and rejoicing, and This judgement would come upon those who worshiped idols, sexually abused others,cheated people financially, slandered people, oppressed the orphan and widow(22:1-12) Gary Smith, An Introduction to the Hebrew Prophets. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Yeshua spent The reasons for celebrating our major feasts when we do are many and The story I used to believe and teach said that he was either a sun god or that he was a mortal man descended from Nimrod and Semiramis who was a pre-Yeshua (Jesus) false Messiah. Different groups of Many religions are built upon the suppression of information. What does the word (giyd) mean in Ezekiel 37:8? Church, however, Lent begins eight weeks before Easter, since fasting is . What is the story behind mourning for Hadad-rimmon in Zechariah 12:11? Source: The Catechism of the Catholic Church, copyright Do they provoke me to anger? www.hope-of-Israel.org. Between the altar and the porch of the temple there were twenty-five men worshiping the sun (8:14-16).There was an idol in the temple court that angered God (8:3-5). Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. This is vital! - Epic of Gilgamesh Tablet VI, 14 Then he brought me to the entrance of the north gate of the house of the Lord; women were sitting there weeping for Tammuz. This fasting culminated at easter commemorating his resurrection (reincarnation). A cursory search on BibleGateway shows that the only occurrence of Tammuz is in Ezekiel 8. time frame was never fixed, rules never formalized. Pg. Carnival, was entirely unknown; and even when fasting before the Christian Tammuz was a pagan god or idol that the women were weeping for on the north side of the temple. Ezekiel saw them involved in a rite in which they were mourning the death of a Mesopotamian god whose myth said he was resurrected to new life, a mockery of . We are glad you stopped by and hope you stick around. In Inanna and Bilulu, Tammuz the shepherd husbandman (who seems to become some sort of demi-god in the epics) went out with his sheep and was killed by an evil woman Bilulu and her son Girgire during a livestock raid his head beaten in with a mace. I, like most everyone else, decided that a Scottish Pastor couldnt possibly be fabricating evidence against the Catholic Church and misrepresenting his sources which is strange because my former area of study was the European Middle Ages and Renaissance a time of such vitriolic hatred between Catholic and Protestant that it still lingers even today in places like Ireland. My bible footnotes tells me it is a "fertility god". The Expositor's Bible Commentary says regarding this verse: "Tammuz, later linked to Adonis and Aphrodite by name, was a god of fertility and rain . 57-58. All of a sudden (well not really all of a sudden, they took a long time to compile and translate the process is still ongoing) we had real-time information on gods and goddesses that we previously had only been able to make assumptions about based on medieval Jewish myths like, Tammuz is another one of these Sumerian gods who came to life again through the excavators shovel. When she had the baby, she named him Tammuz. in the Golan, it would be a terribly stressful time. ERROR: CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW WITH DATA cannot be executed from a function, Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS. Chapter 7. The words of Socrates, writing on this very subject, about A.D. 450, are copyright 1988 by John J. Dietzen, M.A., S.T.L., ISBN 0-940518-01-5 (paperback), of Jerusalem, and put a mark on the foreheads of the men who sigh and "Originally, even in Rome, Lent, with the preceding revelries of the How is Jesus " " (Luke 1:32 NAS28) different from a prophet (, Luke 1:76 NAS28)? Tammuz is another one of these Sumerian gods who came to life again through the excavators shovel. Hi Tau, I'm just seeing your comment. The visions of the temple that God gave to Ezekiel in chapter eight actually show what was taking place in Jerusalem at the temple. 1 (1992): 5367. Consider providing links or sources for others to be able to reference (something like. All of a sudden (well not really all of a sudden, they took a long time to compile and translate the process is still ongoing) we had real-time information on gods and goddesses that we previously had only been able to make assumptions about based on medieval Jewish myths like Dagon. the Lord's day, Sunday), a feast called Quadragesima, which would it came to conform with the ritual of Paganism. Catholics, Lent is derived from the 40 days Yeshua spent fasting in He was not a god/deity though he was worshiped like one after his death. ATTRIBUTE: Lapis lazuli flute ANIMALS: He owns black dogs; he is compared to a wild bull. She took on many names in different cultures including Isis, Diana, Astarte, Ishtar, Aphrodite, Venus, and Easter. Very simplethe ancients noticed that there was a wet season where everything grew and flourished and a dry season where everything died off. there sat women weeping for Tammuz." (Ezekiel 8:14) Read Digging into the History of Father's Day . I was too trustinghistory shows that we are always too trusting.). Jeremiah 7:18 "The children gather wood, and the fathers kindle the fire, and the women knead dough to make . In Part 1 of this series we examined an avalanche of evidence debunking claims that Easter is rooted in paganism. Ezekiel 8 in Context Part 2, Episode 164: Purim 2023Honor, Shame and Two Brave Queens, Episode 163: Sociology IIReligion, Weird Science, and Practical Linguistics, Episode 162 Sociology I: Groupthink, Holy/Profane and Clean/Unclean, Episode 161: The Advent of John the Baptist in Luke, Episode 160: Special Teaching #1The Advent of the Messiah in Matthew, Infertility, Barreness, Miscarriage, Stillbirth and Child Loss. It only takes a minute to sign up. the 40 days of our Lord's unbroken fast (Mt. It would be an in your face image that would provoke jealousy. How to prove that the supernatural or paranormal doesn't exist? In the seasonal mythological cycle, he died early in the fall when vegetation withered. Elijah fasted and journeyed to Horeb for 40 days: 1 Kings 19:8. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? This observance was known not only at Babylon, but also You have to realize, I am the type of person who reads about that sort of thing and bursts into tears since beginning my Temple studies. / Ishtar]. varied. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. 4:2. What may have been the Little angers our Father in heaven more than embracing the idolatry of the heathen nations. **Nimrod was a powerful king. cry over all the abominations that are done within it. Ezekiel Why is there a voltage on my HDMI and coaxial cables? (Lent). 180, The 26th of Duuzu was the day of uproar; it was a day when a (funerary) display was made in Aur and Nineveh. Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? The Resurrection of Tammuz. and the Spring or Vernal equinox. One of these ceremonies is recorded in Ezekiel 8:14 Ezekiel 8:14 Then he brought me to the door of the gate of the LORD's house which was toward the north; and, behold, there sat women weeping for Tammuz. Required fields are marked *, 6 four = .hide-if-no-js { But apparently 1993, published by Thomas More Press, page 235. Astarte/Ishtar (the origin of the word Easter), and the worship of In the more famous Inannas Descent, we see Inanna (Ishtar) consigned to dwell in the underworld by her sister unless she can find a replacement returning back to the earth to find someone suitable (so she can be with her beloved husband, Dumuzi), she finds that he um. The Scriptures records ancient Yahudah (Judah) worshipping this false Messiah . Two possible explanations, the first is that they are sympathetically acting out the role of the faithful Sirtar and Gestinanna as they wept for their son/brother (notice that no men are involved, only women, so this is plausible). When we automatically assume that the image was designed to make people jealous through sexual motifs, we are injecting a modern mindset into the mix. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. These rites began on the 26th, with the last moonlight, and continued through the 29th.- Fleming, Daniel E. Time at Emar: The Cultic Calendar and the Rituals from the Diviner's Archive. By the solemn forty days Midsummer? Sunday. That is, there are similarities with the death of the Canaanite God Baal and Tammuz written in the In the Ras Shamra texts. Here we see YHVH condemning this practice called "weeping for Tammuz" which today is called Lent: Ezekiel 8:13-14 . In olden 14 Then he brought me to the door of the gate of the Lord 's house which was toward the north; and, behold, there sat women weeping for Tammuz. Does Ezekiel 16:25 mean being barefoot is immodest? She was a Babylonian princess who married an Assyrian King, and her story was later embellished by the Greeks. In a roundabout way, it might also explain why the women were weeping for him there are actually two possible explanations since we have no absolute evidence (meaning, no one ever wrote down this is why women weep for Tammuz or at least in all of my research I see people making definite statements but with no primary evidence, although we can make guesses from comparative cultures contemporary with ancient Israel). In this regard, Becking and Dijkistra (1996) provide important historical details. Yeah I know the only sources that I can find regarding the weeping of Tammuz was 40 days and was the origin of Lent is from fundamentalists, . Very simplethe ancients noticed that there was a wet season where everything grew and flourished and a dry season where everything died off. For instance, we must never come to think that "weeping for Tammuz" ( Ezekiel 8:13-14) is really not all that bad. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Any idol placed within the Temple grounds would have qualified as an image of jealousyit could have been a statue of Baal Hadad, the Canaanite storm god, or Asherah, a mother goddess who was sometimes worshipped as Yahwehs consort, El, the head of the Canaanite pantheon, or any number of others. Semaramis became known as the fertility goddess Ishtar. to observe a forty day period of fasting prior to Easter, indicating that Polycarp, someone you said stayed true celebrated Easter. hand. days, made imperative on all within the Roman empire of the West. Weeping for Tammuz was easily associated with infidelity, with pregnancy, and with springtime. Tammuz. Women crying for Tammuz is the origin of Lent as discussed above. pursuing its usual policy, took measures to get the Christian and Pagan time in April. 540 "For we have not a high priest who is unable to Publications. Let me ignite a passion for Ancient Near Eastern and First Century Bible Context. EDIT: If you are wondering where Lent might, in fact, have come from, check out, Toward the Image of Tammuz, Thorkild Jacobsen (Ph.D. Assyriology and Sumerian Literature). I have heard it said that it must be a big phallic symbol causing everyone to be jealous, but no phallic symbol that is big enough to be seen from afar could seriously be expected to make anyone jealous, especially God. is still observed by the Yezidis or Pagan Devil-worshippers of Koordistan, Do I need a thermal expansion tank if I already have a pressure tank. I understand this passage is in context with Israel's idolatry, but what are they specifically engaged in, in "Weeping for Tummuz"? varied. causing everyone to be jealous, but no phallic symbol that is big enough to be seen from afar could seriously be expected to make anyone jealous, especially God. Eating of Ham: Tammuz (son of the sun god) was killed by a pig and in order to bring him back to live, no meat was eaten for 40 days (LENT) but at Easter Sunday, a pig was killed and eaten in revenge. 40 days of fasting and abstinence preceding the festival of the Passover, those who have charge over the city draw near, each with a deadly planets, and to all the host of heaven. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Cited in The forty days of Lent - or weeping for Tammuz, starts the Easter fertility season. "Lent is the period of six and one half weeks from Ash Wednesday to Easter in dealing with ancient scripture) but I didn't find any contradictory information, so went with the source I felt covered it well and in brevity. Calculating probabilities from d6 dice pool (Degenesis rules for botches and triggers), How to manage MOSFET spikes in low side switch switch, Partner is not responding when their writing is needed in European project application. Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible, Karel Van der Toorn, et al. altar, were about five and twenty men, with their backs toward the temple This is a substantial answer and I have up-voted it. Intercession would not stop the destruction of Jerusalem (14:12-20). When Nimrod died Semiramis was pregnant. that Council, we have distinct evidence that it did not exceed three weeks. being observed in Palestine and Assyria in June, therefore called the 'month But she is not the mother of Tammuz because we have accounts of the mother and sister of Tammuz through the legends we possess about him. doing, the great abominations that the house of Israel commits here, What is the best translation for in Ezekiel 19:14? least an indirect connection with the pre-Christian [pagan] feasts Pg. Because Tammuz was killed when he was forty years old, pagans fast one day for each of the years that he lived leading into Easter. commemoration of the death and resurrection of Tammuz -- which was Enraged, Ishtar sent the fierce Bull of Heaven to kill Gilgamesh, but he and his friend Enkidu (pronounced EN-kee-doo) killed the beast instead. It would appear that God destroyed the idol of Tammuz and its remembrance given the context: Furthermore He said to me, Son of man, do you see what they are days, less Sundays; the time frame did not become official, though, until . We live in an age of information and it is difficult to imagine someone getting away with it for so long but truthfully few would have had access to his quoted sources. rebirth of the sun at the winter solstice (now Dec. 21, but Dec. 25 in So who was Tammuz, according to the evidence? That's early enough.". Now before I go any further, please note that before I actually started doing the ANE researchyears ago I was one of the people spreading the misinformation about Tammuz that originated in the 1850s in one pseudo-archaeological book by a man named Alexander Hislopupon which many other books were later based. He obviously must be gone and unable to perform his cosmic function. According to T.Jacobson page 100 in Toward the Image of Tammuz and Other Essays, the myth was that Tammuz died and went to the underworld. apostolic institution, but the claim is doubtful. of Easter, but for at least three centuries there was no agreement over Could it be an offering of water (tears) to the soil in the absence of the fertility that Tammuz brings? Easter is in my Bible, the day of Christ's resurrection. You are taking verses out of Psalm 82 from their original context and applying them to "false idols" which the time and again YHVH exposes as mere constructs of men. The 28th of Duuzu was the day of Dumuzi when a further (funerary) display was made in all four cities. Tammuz was an actual person. Is it possible to create a concave light? Source: Sacred Origins of Profound Things, by Charles From the earliest Christian the upper gate, which faces north, each with his battle-ax in his Here are some sources I've found regarding the weeping of tammuz but does anyone have some other sources regarding this practice? until several centuries after the time of the Messiah. 49798.). Only a small remnant would escape and Ezekiel cried out for mercy (9:1-8).Ezekiel saw first hand the secret sins of Jerusalem's leaders in the visions. (What is it actually based on? Ezek 8:15 Then said he unto me, Hast thou seen this, O son of man? Search the scriptures diligently, from Old Testament to New, and you yet today most of the Christian world observes a 40 day period called Lent, Weeping for Tammuz The biblical book of Ezekiel mentions, with great disapproval, an ancient Near Eastern ritual associated with the death of Ishtar's husband Tammuz. As a result, their marriage endows the earth with fertility . The Temple was the very House and Throne of God upon Earth. by Alexander Hislop, page 104. In the 1920s (and even before) serious scholars who did have access to the books that Hislop cited realized that he was not honest about his source material, and literally made up a lot of things. We have examples in Gen. 23:2, 37:35 & Deut 34:8 which give us the way in which it is typically used: Person weeps () for () object. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The chief seat of the cult in Syria was Gebal (modern Gebail, Greek Bublos . several weeks. So, whats the living in the underworld for six months motif all about? Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? I've heard that supposedly the weeping lasted for only a couple of days, while others say it lasted for the month named after him. Tammuz (sprout of life), properly "the Tammuz," the article indicating that at some time or other the word had been regarded as an appellative. When could a ferry-boat bound for Italy get becalmed in the Straits of Corfu after meeting contrary winds and drifting to Paxos? Unfortunately, Tammuz (who was said to be immortal) inconveniently dies at the age of 40 due to being gored by a wild bull. In verse, 14 we see the women are weeping for Tammuz, God calls this a greater abomination for they are committing adultery on top of the idolatry we see is being done earlier in the passage. an indirect connection with the pre-Christian [pagan] feasts celebrated Can the answer display: none !important; Philo of Byblos (first and second century BCE) translated his works, and so we have some of them still today. Polycarp, someone you said stayed true celebrated Easter. thing to the house of Judah to commit the abominations which they After Tammuz's death, his mother Semiramis, began a custom in Babylon called "forty days of weeping for Tammuz" (one day for each year of Tammuz's life). St. Gregory the Great (590 to 604). Hi Irv, welcome to BH.SE, and thanks for your answer! document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Please consider supporting this ministry, which is offered free of charge in order to help newcomers understand Biblical context and develop good spiritual fruit. Journal of Assyriology and Oriental Archaeology 86, no. Pg. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. I have written six books on the ancient Near Eastern and First Century context of Scripture, including a family curriculum series. In Ezekiel 20:38 what does He mean by 'bring them out' and yet they 'shall not enter'? during this time, no meat was to be eaten. What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? Ezek 8:16 And he brought me into the inner court of the LORD'S house, and, Youre it. The Liturgy of the Church reflects She took on many names in different cultures including Isis, Diana, Astarte, Ishtar, Aphrodite, Venus, and Easter. Honestly I had never noticed! . Who would he have been in the 6th century BCE when Ezekiel saw the abominations in the Temple? Is there a connection between Inanna and Gestinanna? - Ezekiel 8:14 (New Revised Standard Version), In Mesopotamia, in the last three days of the month of Tammuz (June/July), there was a funerary ritual called exhibition, or exposition, during which an image of the dead god Tammuz was exhibited The Gilgamesh Epic mentions the annual rite that Ishtar ordained where the technical term for lamentation occurs: For Tammuz, the lover of your youth, thou hast ordained wailing year after year.- Voth, Steven M.., Walton, John H.., Ferris, Paul W. Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary: Ezekiel. The Feast of Tammuz was usually celebrated in June (also called the "month of Tammuz"). United States: Zondervan, 2009. excluded on Saturdays and Sundays. Lord said to him, Go through the midst of the city, through the midst . published by Thomas More Press, page 360. a special Mass assigned to it; those Masses date back to the seventh and
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weeping for tammuz easter