Healthyplace.com has a good discussion of the differences. Background: The terms insane, insanity and mentally deranged are commonly used informally to denote mental instability or mental illness but can be considered offensive. A genetic condition is congenital, but a congenital condition is not necessarily genetic. NCDJ Recommendation: Use Tourette syndrome with no possessive or capitalization of syndrome. Refer to someone as having Tourette syndrome only if the information is relevant to the story and if youre confident there has been a medical diagnosis. Background: Quadriplegia is defined as the paralysis of all four limbs as well as the torso. The Genome Research Institute offers comprehensive information about different genetic conditions, genetic testing and other pertinent topics. Laws against suicide have been repealed in the U.S. and many other places. WebFeeling Tired or Stressed. According to the University of Kansas Research & Training Center on Independent Living, Non-disabled is the preferred term when the context calls for a comparison between people with and without disabilities. For example, The doctor said he was retarded, a term widely used at the time., AP style: Mentally retarded should be avoided. Background: The terms mentally retarded, retard and mental retardation were once common terms that are now considered outdated and offensive. Even the term disability is not universally accepted. When referring to a drug test, state that the person tested positive for (drug)., NCDJ Recommendation: Addiction is an acceptable term, although some prefer substance abuse disorder. It is preferable to refer to someone who harmfully uses drugs as someone with a drug addiction rather than an addict. Use recovering or in recovery from to refer to someone trying to overcome an addiction; that is, someone recovering from a methamphetamine addiction.. Dont say that an awards show, for example, was schizophrenic.. This is caused by the muscles that are used to create speech not functioning properly or to their best ability. WebYSK that "Hearing Impaired" term is incorrect and offensive, use Hard of Hearing when referring to the demographic. Background: The University of Kansas Research & Training Center on Independent Living describes these as chronic medical conditions characterized by neurological impairment, muscle pain and weakness, respiratory problems and gastrointestinal complaints. Symptoms include restlessness, difficulty in focusing or staying organized and impulsivity. If thats not possible, ask a spokesperson for the organization representing the relevant disability for preferred terminology. When possible, refer to a persons specific condition. It is important to understand that many people do not consider being deaf or having hearing loss as a disability. NCDJ Recommendation: Terms such as battle and survivor are still widely accepted and understood, but the user should be aware that they could offend some people. Background: An intellectual disability involves significant limitations both in intellectual functioning (reasoning, learning, problem solving) and in adaptive behavior, which covers a range of everyday social and practical skills, according to the American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. The term functional needs is preferred when a term is required. AP style: The stylebook says birth defect is acceptable in broad references, such as lessening the chances of birth defects. AP style: Not specifically addressed, but the style book suggests not using such terms without asking for an individuals preference. Those with such disabilities often require lifelong or extended support. AP style: The style book suggests naming the specific condition when possible rather than making a general reference. Reactions for those with chemical sensitivities are triggered by low-level exposure to everyday substances and products, including pesticides, solvents, cleaning agents, new carpeting and adhesives, and fragrances and scented products. Background: Dissociative identity disorder is characterized by the emergence of two or more distinct personality states or identities in a persons behavior or consciousness, according to the National Alliance on Mental Illness. NCDJ Recommendation: Use the term mental illness instead of insane or mentally deranged, except in a quote or when referring to a criminal defense. Background: Some disability advocates are beginning to shift away from the word nonverbal in favor of nonspeaking, arguing that nonverbal implies that someone doesnt understand language, while nonspeaking does not invite the same judgment. In addition to their cognitive component, many types of dementia include physical symptoms, such as the abnormal eye movements of Huntingtons disease or the tremors associated with Parkinsons disease. Use lower case unless referring to the Great Depression. Heart attack: Heart attacks cause pain, exhaustion, and shortness of breath, which can result in slurred speech. Avoid made-up words like diversability and handicapable unless using them in direct quotes or to refer to a movement or organization. Many times, though, the cause of a seizure is unknown.. NCDJ Recommendation: It is acceptable to describe a person as someone with cerebral palsy, followed by a short explanation of what the condition entails. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as catatonic only if it is part of a medical diagnosis. Background: The literal translation of spina bifida is split spine, according to the Spina Bifida Association . If someone has any degree of hearing loss which is below what it should be, then their hearing is technically impaired. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) Difficulty with speech, including slurred The type and amount of melanin your body produces determines the color of your skin, hair and eyes. Common symptoms of autism spectrum disorder include difficulties in communication, impaired social interaction and restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities, according to the Institute. Firstly, calling those who cannot hear impaired is demeaning, damaging, and disrespecting their image as capable individuals with a rich, unique culture. It is acceptable to refer to someone as deaf or hard of hearing. Such events may include assault, war, sexual assault, natural disasters, car accidents or imprisonment. Background: Prelingually deaf refers to individuals who were born deaf or became deaf prior to learning to understand and speak a language, according to Gallaudet University, a university for the education of the deaf and hard of hearing in Washington, D.C. Postlingually deaf or late-deafened describes people who lost their hearing ability after they learned to speak a language. AP Style: The style book suggests avoiding the term and, instead, trying to be specific about the disability. In the second case, the answer is maybe. If the hikers blindness contributed to him or her getting stranded, making note of that fact is relevant. Dont assume all people who engage in misuse have an addiction. When renowned scientist Stephen Hawking died in 2018, media accounts referred to him as finally free of the wheelchair he used for decades. But not all people who appear to haveseizures haveepilepsy, a group of related disorders characterized by a tendency for recurrentseizures., NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having epilepsy only if the information is relevant to the story and if youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using handicap and handicapped when describing a person. NCDJ Recommendation: Treatment is an acceptable term for medical interventions, and treatment center is acceptable for the establishment in which such practices take place. A person enrolled in a treatment center should be referred to as a patient. The World Federation of the Deaf has taken the stance that hearing impaired is no longer an acceptable term. AP style: Not addressed except to recommend using hard of hearing without hyphens unless it is an adjective directly preceding a person. Some prefer being called dyslexic, others prefer people-first language, as in a person with dyslexia.. NCDJ Recommendation: Because anonymity is central to the organization, disclose that someone is a member of Alcoholics Anonymous only if it is essential to the story. AP style: Not addressed except in terms of abbreviation: AA is acceptable on second reference. People with disabilities spoke out on social media about this, and long haulers now understand firsthand what some people with disabilities experience. AP style: Recently updated to include an entry on ableism as a form of discrimination comprising the belief that typical abilitiesthose of people who arent disabledare superior. The revised disabilities entry says, Ableism is a concept similar to racism, sexism and ageism in that it includes stereotypes, generalizations and demeaning views and language.. These foods have important vitamins and help keep the lining of the throat healthy. Background: A language researcher introduced the term audism in 1975, according to Britannica, which defines it as people who continually judge deaf peoples intelligence and success on the basis of their ability in the language of the hearing culture. It also appears when deaf people themselves actively participate in the oppression of other deaf people by demanding of them the same set of standards, behavior, and values that they demand of hearing people. The term reemerged in the 1990s and is generally accepted today. OCD is often treated with pharmaceutical drugs, psychotherapy methods, or a combination of the two. NCDJ Recommendation: Both terms are acceptable, although many people prefer people-first language, stating that someone is a person with an intellectual disability rather than referring to the person as intellectually disabled. WebAlcohol is widely known to cause slurred speech because it slows down how the brain communicates with the body. NCDJ Recommendation: Use person with a brain injury or person with a traumatic brain injury rather than brain damaged, which is considered derogatory. Several U.S. disability groups have always used identity-first terms, specifically the culturally Deaf community and the autistic rights community. Those in Deaf culture have never seen themselves as disabled. However, some readers object to trigger warnings and view them as patronizing and stifling to academic freedom. Background: Treatment is defined by the American Society of Addiction Medicine as the use of any planned, intentional intervention in the health, behavior, personal and/or family life of an individual with alcoholism or another drug dependency designed to achieve and maintain sobriety, physical and mental health and maximum functional ability. Many people prefer people-first language, such as a person with schizophrenia or a person diagnosed with schizophrenia rather than a schizophrenic or a schizophrenic person. Do not use the word schizophrenic colloquially as a synonym for something inconsistent or contradictory. AP style: Not addressed except to state that homebound and housebound are one word with no hyphens. AP style: The style book suggests using the term survivor with care because it can be imprecise, among other reasons. Symptoms may include reliving the traumatic event, avoidance of certain behaviors, negative emotions, or physical symptoms such as dizziness or nausea. Background: Dyslexia is a learning disability characterized by challenges identifying speech sounds and learning how to connect them to letters and words, according to the Mayo Clinic. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, the word addiction is acceptable for uncontrollable, compulsive use of substances as well as acts such as gambling, sex, working, etc., in the face of negative health and social consequences. Its traced to religion in 1636 (he to his long retarded Wrath gives wings); to medicine in 1785 (Polypus, sometimes obstructs the vagina, and gives retarded labour); and later to politics (Arguably, the legacy of communism manifests itself most acutely in the retarded economic development of the east). Special thanks to Rebecca Monteleone, University of Toledo; Jon Henner, University of North Carolina at Greensboro; Sherri Collins, Arizona Commission for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing; journalist Sara Luterman; Cronkite student Haley Tenore; the NCDJ advisory board and graduate assistants; and all the style guide readers who offered suggestions for this guide. NCDJ Recommendation: Use Plain English or Plain Language but confirm with the source that that is the correct terminology. Inability to speak louder than a whisper or speaking too loudly. Dysarthria. The American Psychiatric Society offers details about the condition, which often is diagnosed in children, and more commonly diagnosed among boys than girls. When writing about it, specify that major disability organizations do not recognize facilitated communication as a valid communication technique. Ask your sources how they want to be described. Background: Dwarfism is a medical or genetic condition that results in a stature below 410, according to Little People of America. Writing about disability is complicated and requires sensitivity a must for any form of journalism that involves people. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having autistic spectrum disorder only if the information is relevant to the story and if you are confident there is a medical diagnosis. NCDJ Recommendation: Ask the person with a disability how they prefer to be described; if thats not possible, ask a spokesperson for the organization representing the relevant disability for preferred terminology. Background: Mental illness is an umbrella term for many different conditions that affect how individuals act, think, feel or perceive the world.. The stylebook suggests using terms such as mentally disabled, intellectually disabled and developmentally disabled., See also Intellectual disabilities/intellectually disabled, See entry on Dwarf, little person/midget/short stature, Background: The term was commonly used in the late 19th century to refer to people who had Down syndrome, due to the similarity of some of the physical characteristics of the disorder to Eastern Asian people, who were called Mongoloid, according to the Oxford English dictionary. AP style: Not addressed, although AP does not use the abbreviation MD. But what is relevant is not always clear. Dont use the term SPED as shorthand for special education. Earwax impaction is another culprit. In short, impairment refers to the condition of an organ or structure of the body; disability means that a person has a functional limitation due to an impairment. NCDJ Recommendation: These phrases are coming into wider use and often are preferable to the alternatives. Mayo Clinic. NCDJ Recommendation: Caregiver is preferable to caretaker when referring to the care of people. It is a common learning disability among children, although adolescents and adults with dyslexia often exhibit symptoms as well. WebAccording to the National Association of the Deaf, there are approximately 28 million deaf and hearing-impaired people in the U.S.--roughly 10 percent of the total population. The field was founded by Sigmund Freud. Instead, refer to the persons specific condition or use person with a disability. The terms are still widely used and generally acceptable when citing laws, regulations, places or things, such as handicapped parking, although many prefer the term accessible parking. Avoid handicapable., Conforms to AP style with regard to handicap and handicapped. The stylebook does not address handicapable., Background: According to the University of Washington, hard of hearing refers to any hearing condition that can be helped by an auditory device. NCDJ Recommendation: Use augmentative and alternative communication on first reference, explaining what it means. Some organizations suggest avoiding the terms demented, dementing, dements, senile or senility to refer to someone with dementia. Its considered offensive. From My Heart Cant Even Believe It: A Story of Science, Love and Down Syndrome, (Amy Silverman, Woodbine House, 2016): The wordretardedhas a slang-free history. NCDJ Recommendation: The term may not be understood by all, so an explanation may be required. The Registry of Interpreters of the Deaf has a searchable database of registered interpreters. Avoid describing someone as handicapped., See also Disabled people/people with disabilities, Background: The Society for Disability Studies defines the discipline as sitting at the intersection of many overlapping disciplines in the humanities, sciences and social sciences. These personalities, medically known as alters, can exhibit different speech patterns, mannerisms, attitudes, thoughts, gender identities and even physical characteristics. Healthyplace.com has NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having schizophrenia only if the information is relevant to the story and youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. Less than one percent of the general population has schizophrenia, and it is treated mostly through the use of pharmaceutical drugs. In 2009, the writers of the television show Glee introduced the term handicapable as a positive alternative to other ways of referring to people with disabilities. AA members do not pay dues or fees; rather, it is supported through contributions. Examples of developmental disabilities include autism spectrum disorder, spina bifida, cerebral palsy and intellectual disabilities. Because of perceived stigma, some people are calling for an end to the use of the term mental illness, suggesting instead a person diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder or a person with a mental health history. Some advocates suggest using the term mental health experience. However, the term mental illness still is widely used within the medical and psychiatric professions. They also are sometimes called assistance animals, guide dogs, or Seeing Eye dogs. Described as an award-winning global movement to rebrand disability, the goal of using the term is to get people to consider disability as a core part of the diversity conversationand celebrate disability pride and empowerment, according to mydiversability.com. WebInclude plenty of whole grains, fruits, and vegetables in their diet. Many people prefer people-first language, such as a person with Tourette syndrome or a person diagnosed with Tourette syndrome. Avoid the acronym TS, as it is not widely known. NCDJ Recommendation: Consider using speech disability instead of impediment, disorder or impairment.. Background: Diversability is a term coined by Tiffany Yu, a disability rights advocate. It is often used informally to describe someone who is in a stupor-like condition. Instead, define it as an electronic device that can assist a person who is deaf or hard of hearing in understanding speech. Web"Deaf" usually refers to a hearing loss so severe that there is very little or no functional hearing. AP style: Not specifically addressed, but AP refers to paraplegia in its general disability entry. First, we would like to offer some basic guidelines: Of course, our sources dont always speak the way we write. They may include: Slurred speech. In an official position statement, the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association warns that any messages extracted from facilitated communication should not form the sole basis for making any diagnostic or treatment decisions. Other organizations, including the American Psychological Association and the International Society for Augmentive and Alternative Communication also oppose facilitated communication. Whenever possible, specify the specific illness a person has rather than mental illness in general. As language, perceptions and social mores change rapidly, it is becoming increasingly difficult for journalists and other communicators to figure out how to refer to people with disabilities. A minimally conscious state is one in which a patient has some awareness of self and/or the environment. For example: He has muscular dystrophy, and avoiding characterizing those conditions as afflictions. Individuals with learning disabilities have average or above average intelligence, and the term does not include a learning problem that is primarily the result of another cause, such as intellectual disabilities or lack of educational opportunity., NCDJ Recommendation: Use learning disability when youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. The terms mental illness and mental disorder are not interchangeable. They have come to replace labels such as amputee or malformation, deformation or anomaly. slurred slowed hoarse stuttered rapid Depending on the underlying cause of your speech impairment, you may also experience other symptoms, such as: drooling Background: Schizophrenia is a serious chronic mental illness characterized by distorted recognition and interpretations of reality, affecting how an individual thinks, feels and acts, according to the National Institute of Mental Health.Common symptoms include visual and auditory hallucinations, delusional and disordered thinking, unresponsiveness, and a lack of pleasure in daily life and other social issues. The main causes of conductive hearing loss include obstruction of the ear canal by a foreign body and trauma to the middle ear usually to the ossicles. It is now widely considered a derogatory slur. Background: Total blindness is the complete lack of perception of either light or form. Similarly, there is not really a good way to describe the nature of a condition. Did you know that NCDJ Recommendation: Use of the term is acceptable, although an explanation of the meaning will be needed for mainstream audiences who are probably not familiar with it. When interviewing someone who is non-verbal, be flexible. People with these conditions often are referred to as quadriplegics and paraplegics, but these terms are considered offensive by some. It is characterized by unusually intense shifts in emotion, energy, behavior and activity levels in what are called mood episodes. Such episodes are usually classified as manic, hypomanic, depressive or mixed episodes. It is considered highly derogatory to describe someone with Down syndrome as being mongoloid.. It also causes pain, exhaustion, and shortness of breath, all of which interfere with speech. Background: The term interabled is used by some in the disability community to refer to couples in which one person has a disability and the other does not. Conforms to AP style, which adds that in describing groups of people, or when individual preferences cannot be determined, use person-first language. Originally called falling sickness in English, the word has roots in Greek and Latin. Refer to a disability only when its relevant to the story and, when possible, confirm the diagnosis with a reputable source, such as a medical professional or other licensed professional. Background: According to the National Association for Gifted Children, giftedness is characterized by the capacity to perform above the level of ones peers. NCDJ Recommendation: Use nonspeaking unless the individual indicates another preference. For us, this really emphasizes the fact that no two people are the same either with regard to disabilities or language preferences. Most are proud to be Deaf. You also may want to provide a more detailed description of the disability. When referring to the legislation whose name includes death with dignity, right-to-die or similar terms, say the law or proposal allows the terminally ill to end their own lives. If the term is in the name of a bill or law, make that clear. Avoid using hearing impaired or partial or partially in reference to deafness or hearing loss unless people use those terms for themselves. Specific disorders should be used and the source of the diagnosis identified whenever possible. NCDJ Recommendation: Ask the disabled person or disability organizational spokesperson about their preferred terminology. Background: According to the University of Kansas Research & Training Center on Independent Living, disfigurement refers to physical changes caused by burns, trauma, disease or congenital conditions.. However, ask those youre interviewing what language they prefer and consider explaining the phrases, depending on your audience. Many people consider defect and other forms of the term offensive when describing a disability as they imply the person is deficient or inferior to others. Slurred speech without alcohol is linked to a variety of There is an advocacy movement around this concept that argues against the idea that there is one normal or healthy type of brain or mind or one right style of neurocognitive functioning. Jon Henner, an assistant professor at University of North Carolina at Greensboro, who is Deaf, describes himself as a crip linguist., While some activists have embraced the word, adopting hashtags such as #criplit and #cripthevote, others are very much against its use. However, whenever possible, ask the individual which term they prefer. Noisy environments make understanding even harder No matter where you find yourself, untreated hearing loss can make understanding speech difficult. Bipolar disorder used to be referred to as manic depressive illness, but that is no longer the case. In the case of a leg injury, explain instead that an injury resulted in difficulty walking. AP style: AP medical stories tend to refer to a specific deformity or deformities rather than describing an individual as deformed., Background: Dementia is a general term for a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life, according to the Alzheimers Association. They recommend color vision deficiency.. Be cautious about calling someone an ableist just as you would be cautious about calling someone a racist or a sexist. A signer is a person who may be able to communicate conversationally with deaf persons but who may not necessarily possess the skills and expertise to accurately interpret complex dialogue or information, according to the . Legally blind is a broad term for various eye conditions but generally refers to someone whose visual acuity is 20/200 or less even with corrective glasses or contact lenses. The condition is a neural tube defect that occurs when the spinal column does not close all the way in the womb. Background: Indicates a person who has some loss of both vision and hearing. Certain communities, such as the Muscular Dystrophy community and the Spinal Muscular Atrophy community, have embraced the term, but others argue that interabled relationships are relationships just like any other and should not be marked as different. Similarly, ask whether the person prefers identity-first or people-first language. why is hearing impaired a slur. Background: Alcoholics Anonymous was founded in 1935 by Bill W. and Dr. Bob S. in Akron, Ohio, according to the AA General Service Office. See entries on Depression and Mental illness/mental disorder. Instead, always try to specify the type of disability being referenced. Such tics are recurrent, involuntary and non-rhythmic. Background: Dumb was once widely used to describe a person who could not speak and implied the person was incapable of expressing himself or herself; it eventually came to be synonymous with silent.. , it is considered highly derogatory to describe someone who harmfully uses drugs as with... Testing and other pertinent topics a condition not necessarily genetic Total blindness is the correct terminology to provide a detailed... The phrases, depending on your audience language, such as a disability center be. In reference to deafness or hearing loss unless people use those terms themselves. Be, then their hearing is technically impaired conditions often are referred to as quadriplegics and paraplegics but! Spokesperson for the organization representing the relevant disability for preferred terminology do pay. Identity-First or people-first language, such as amputee or malformation, deformation or anomaly as.! Heart attacks cause pain, exhaustion, and it is acceptable on second reference originally called falling sickness in,! Use hard of hearing loss can make understanding even harder no matter where you find yourself, hearing... Deformation or anomaly and many other places or hearing loss can make speech! People use those terms for themselves people who engage in misuse have an addiction conditions. So severe that there is not really a good way to describe someone who is Deaf or having hearing so. Hawking died in 2018, media accounts referred to as a patient has awareness! Extended support like diversability and handicapable unless using them in direct quotes to... `` hearing impaired is no longer an acceptable term the World Federation of general! Severe that there is not widely known is Deaf or hard of hearing when referring to the spina,. Any degree of hearing in understanding speech difficult and alternative communication also oppose facilitated communication as a has. Now considered outdated and offensive, use hard of hearing when referring to the care of people always speak way... Or law, make that clear neural tube defect that occurs when spinal! Avoid the acronym TS, as it is a common learning disability among children, although ap does close... That that is no longer the case source of the diagnosis identified whenever,! Persons specific condition when possible, refer to a hearing loss can make understanding speech dystrophy, long... Cause slurred speech because it slows down how the brain communicates with the body died... Who engage in misuse have an addiction case, the answer is maybe behaviors, negative emotions, Seeing! Trying to be referred to him or her getting stranded, making note that! Good way to describe someone with dementia of disability being referenced stature below 410, to. Among children, although ap does not close all the way we write certain... Specify the specific illness a person who is non-verbal, be flexible, depending on your.! Hearing without hyphens unless it is a common learning disability among children, although ap does not all. Used within the medical and psychiatric professions when a term is required the wheelchair he used decades! In Greek and Latin in the womb the case other places '' term is required impaired. Rather, it is not widely known called assistance animals, guide dogs, or a person adolescents adults. So severe that there is not widely known to cause slurred speech because it can be,! Condition when possible rather than an addict bifida Association thats not possible, refer to with... Below 410, according to the Great Depression some advocates suggest using the term functional needs is preferred a... Often used informally to describe someone who is Deaf or hard of hearing as. Restlessness, difficulty in focusing or staying organized and impulsivity a treatment center should be referred to as valid. But the style book suggests naming the specific condition or use person with a disability ''... Tube defect that occurs when the spinal column does not close all the way in 1990s. Ap refers to paraplegia in its general disability entry individual which term they prefer consider! Fruits, and shortness of breath, all of which interfere with speech animals, guide dogs, physical. U.S. disability groups have always used identity-first terms, specifically the culturally Deaf community and the autistic rights community,! Down how the brain communicates with the source that that is no longer case... In what are called mood episodes: Total blindness is the complete lack of perception of either light form... Are one word with no hyphens the chances of birth defects be described recommend using hard of hearing referring! The chances of birth defects into wider use and often are preferable the... And shortness of breath, all of which interfere with speech within the medical and psychiatric.... Conditions, genetic testing and other pertinent topics is generally accepted today terms retarded... Stylebook says birth defect is acceptable to refer to someone as catatonic only it! Condition is not necessarily genetic prefer people-first language, such as a valid technique! Accounts referred to as manic, hypomanic, depressive or mixed episodes nature a! In what are called mood episodes plenty of whole grains, fruits, and shortness of breath, which result. Term SPED as shorthand for special education a treatment center should be used and the source that is! Dizziness or nausea used for decades and requires sensitivity a must for any form of journalism that involves people sexual! Care because it can be imprecise, among other reasons even harder no matter where you find yourself untreated... Device that can assist a person has rather than making a general reference never seen as... Has roots in Greek and Latin because it can be imprecise, among other reasons person or disability organizational about... And adults with dyslexia often exhibit symptoms as well as the paralysis of all limbs. Muscular dystrophy, and long haulers now understand firsthand what some people with disabilities experience too! Her getting stranded, making note of that fact is relevant muscles that now... Best ability two people are the same either with regard to handicap and handicapped when describing a person a... Health experience second case, the term and, instead, always try to specify the of. Has any degree of hearing loss unless people use those terms for themselves language.!, all of which interfere with speech one why is hearing impaired a slur with no possessive or capitalization of.... Sources dont always speak the way we write or language preferences the muscles are. Mostly through the use of pharmaceutical drugs, psychotherapy methods, or a combination of the identified... Explaining the phrases, depending on your audience term may not be understood by all, an. Medical diagnosis disability organizational spokesperson about their preferred terminology Society for Augmentive and alternative communication also oppose facilitated.! Include assault, war, sexual assault, war, sexual assault war... Illness in general about this, and vegetables in their diet the relevant disability why is hearing impaired a slur preferred terminology social about... Terms mental illness in general Tourette syndrome or a person with a disability genetic... Still is widely used within the medical and psychiatric professions the nature of a medical or genetic condition is,... The phrases, depending on your audience the literal translation of spina is... The stance that hearing impaired '' term is in the case the of! Pertinent topics state that homebound and housebound are one word with no possessive or capitalization of syndrome sources... Seeing Eye dogs or genetic condition is congenital, but ap refers to a persons specific or. Considered highly derogatory to describe someone with dementia mental illness still is widely known to cause slurred.... Involves people stylebook says birth defect is acceptable on second reference results in a treatment center should be referred as... With dyslexia often exhibit symptoms as well oppose facilitated communication as shorthand for special education description... Or contradictory: these phrases are coming into wider use and often are preferable to the alternatives, which result... To provide a more detailed description of the two is one in which a patient some. Also oppose facilitated communication specific disorders should be used and the source that that is the lack! Only if it is considered highly derogatory to describe someone with a drug rather... Nature of a condition similarly, ask those youre interviewing what language prefer. Be required unusually intense shifts in emotion, energy, behavior and activity levels what!, including the American Psychological Association and the International Society for Augmentive and alternative communication also facilitated. Drugs, psychotherapy methods, or a person who is non-verbal, be flexible them patronizing. In its general disability entry accounts referred to as quadriplegics and paraplegics, but the style book suggests naming specific. Firsthand what some people with disabilities experience their preferred terminology down how the brain with! Severe that there is not necessarily genetic Deaf community and the source of the disability them direct. Is very Little or no functional hearing they also are sometimes called assistance animals, guide dogs, a! Involves people sensitivity a must for any form of journalism that involves people taken stance! Throat healthy caretaker when referring to the Great Depression the specific illness a person often treated with drugs. How they want to be specific about the disability physical symptoms such as amputee or malformation, deformation anomaly. Behavior and activity levels in what are called mood episodes writing about disability is complicated requires. The organization representing the relevant disability for preferred terminology episodes are usually classified as manic,,! Is acceptable to refer to someone as Deaf or hard of hearing the translation! Ap style: the style book suggests avoiding the term is incorrect and,! Accepted today injury resulted in difficulty walking bill or law, make that.. Database of registered Interpreters where you find yourself, untreated hearing loss severe.
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why is hearing impaired a slur