Please note that the side effects may vary from person to person. Mold Growing Because of the moisture concentration in the air, chopped papayas frequently have mold inside them. Many studies have been carried out into the effectiveness of vinegar as an antifungal agent. How do you stop period pains fast? Indoor mold growth is most likely to occur during the fall and winter months. According to the US National Library of Medicine, papaya may interact with blood thinning medications, which can lead to easy bleeding and bruising. The latex turns brown and hardens after contact with the air. However, fruits should be avoided at least 4-5 hours after meals. Most of us don't intentionally eat moldy produce, but it can happen without realizing. Green papaya makes a very nice salad. So, if you know you may have problems, use the spray early in the season. The fibre in the fruit can also bind with the stools and cause diarrhoea, leaving you dehydrated. For example, in a spray solution, neem oil was effective in eliminating powdery mildew from ornamental plants. Papayas are subject to many fungal pathogens that can cause the fruit to rot very quickly as it ripens. Unlike melons, the seeds are black with a gelatinous outer casing and are edible, though their bitter, peppery taste means that they are often discarded. If you notice any diseased leaves, pinch them off and destroy them. Papayas aren't for everyone. The fungus colonizes the epidermal plant cells, which is what causes the symptoms. 2023. Since fruit is moist, it is ground zero for harboring this microscopic fungi. May be Harmful for pregnant women var taboola_mid_article_type = '1'; Most health experts advise pregnant women to avoid eating papaya as the papaya seeds, roots and infusion of the leaves can harm the foetus. If the moldy areas are easily removable, and the rest of the fruit's flesh is firm, bright orange and smells sweet, the remaining fruit is very likely fine to eat. For example, common baking soda is excellent at removing the white fuzzy deposits from leaves. Now, when you put your papaya in this paper bag, the bag holds the gases in and thus speeds up the ripening process. The development of the disease and the severity of the symptoms are promoted by low light levels, a high degree of humidity, moderate temperatures (18 to 32C), and rainfall ranging from 1500 to 2500 mm per year. But it's milder than bleach or hydrogen peroxide and is a safe way to get rid of mold on clay. If your papaya starts growing dark spots, you should check it immediately. It improves eye problem. It is a good source of antioxidant carotenoids such as beta-carotene that helps protect eyesight. Give it a taste! [1] Some plants need less water than others, so be sure to look into how much water your specific plant needs. Spraying the. 24 hoursPapaya also contains carotene, affecting estrogen hormone levels in womens bodies. Pythium can also affect more mature trees, usually in the form of foot rot, caused by the fungus Pythium aphanidermatum. He is a native Hawaiian, artist, and avid surfer. However, in young plants it can lead to the death of growing tissues, defoliation, stem and fruit lesions and important yield losses. The advantages of milk spray over sodium bicarbonate sprays is that it doesnt affect the mineral balance in the potting mix. However, these treatments can be toxic to the plants if applied during hot weather. Papaya is also high in fiber like many other fruits. Mix one to one and a half tablespoons of apple cider vinegar with 1/2 a gallon (2 l) of water. It's advised to avoid eating papaya altogether because it can cause food illness. Sometimes, though, there are actual moldy spots on the skin. The vast majority of people who eat mold on papaya have no symptoms (though moldy fruit doesn't taste good). However, no studies have been carried out on using milk as a fungicide on plants. Kristen Burk has been writing since 2001. Fill a spray bottle and liberally spray the white mold of the affected plant leaves and stems. Fresh cilantro is a great addition on the top. When some of these spores fall onto a piece of damp food or other materials, they grow into molds. Putting several plants near each other increases moisture and restricts airflow. It's beloved in many cultures for its one-of-a-kind, strong flavor, but it's also not as mainstream as, say, oranges because its taste isn't always a crowd pleaser, especially if you didn't grow up eating them. White fuzzy mold on plants develops when naturally-occurring fungal spores germinate and grow. Fermented papaya could lower blood sugar levels, which can be dangerous for diabetics. Given the low amounts, the most likely scenarios are: 1. nothing at all 2. slight stomach upset 3. slight case of diarrhea Nothing serious. Particularly when it comes to the traditional papayas imported from Mexico, the appearance of mold is a good sign that your papaya is beginning to ripen. Anabel Kingsley . The main compound in vinegar is acetic acid. If you find mold developing inside a chopped piece of papaya, throw the fruit away. Often, the fungus is visible as a white, cottony growth near the point of collapse. Even just improving your watering techniques can be enough to get rid of white mold spots on plants. (2). Preventative mold controlIf your plants are susceptible to mold, use a baking soda, neem oil, or milk spray to help prevent mold from growing. How do you treat powdery mildew on papaya? Molds are a form of fungus. A combination of baking soda, water, and liquid soap has proven to be effective in treating mildew. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. An excellent source of Vitamin C and anti-oxidants, papaya can help boost your immune system, fight inflammation and protect you from diseases like cancer and heart disease. So if you have a spot of mold growing on the outside, dont fret its more than likely still delicious (or even more delicious) on the inside. Also, because papayas are often shipped in from far-away, warmer climates, the papayas you see in the grocery store may be underripe, overripe, damaged or suffering from fungus or mold. If you cut each spear in half lengthwise and then crosswise, you get papaya dice or cubes. The heat kills the fungal spores and stops the lesions in their tracks. You can easily remove the papaya fungus by peeling off the skin, and the fruit itself is safe to eat. Mold may begin growing indoors when mold spores land on surfaces that are wet. You can also buy papaya already ripe and cut in half or whatnot from a lot of grocery stores. "Don't worry about it. Pour the ACV mixture into a spray bottle. I share with Al my limes and he shares his papayas--quite perfect! That fuzzy stuff growing on the food in your mold terrarium is mold, a kind of fungus. Usually, a white, powdery mold or mildew will form on the top layer of soil because it's staying too moist for too long. Yes, mold! An unripe papaya fruit has high concentration of latex that can cause uterine contractions. Then, make a second spray by mixing 12 ounces of milk with 28 ounces of water and pouring it into a separate spray bottle. The high papain content in the sap especially fruit sap means that white stuff is a good meat tenderizer. Scoop out the seeds and either discard them or reserve them for another recipe. You'd know it pretty quickly if you put a completely furry papaya in your mouth. Similar to the baking soda remedy, milk is most effective on plants to prevent white fuzz on leaves and stems. Hold the sharpest knife in your kitchen (a serrated knife works very well too) in your other hand . Heavily infected leaves later whither and curl inwards. This low-calorie fruit has many health benefits to offer. An overripe papaya will have a too-sweet smell and then a rotten smell. Hold the sharpest knife in your kitchen (a serrated knife works very well too) in your other hand, positioning the blade horizontally and with the blade pointing away from you, slice off the membrane side, about 2 millimeters deep, in one swift motion (a see-saw motion is easier, if using a serrated knife). A bitter taste can also mean the papaya is bad. The fruit is best served and eaten unadorned, but the Thais like to squeeze a wedge of lime over it. There have been eight significant outbreaks of Salmonella connected to the fruit. The fact that papayas are best eaten when fully ripe presents a bit of a problem because the softer the fruit, the more fragile it is and the more likely its going to fall apart on you in the process of preparing it. A half teaspoonful of liquid, a gallon of water, and detergent-free soap . Occasionally, pale green to yellow spots arise on the upper side of the leaves, sometimes covered with white mold. The Best Indoor Vine Plants and Climbers (With Pictures of Houseplant Vines), Calathea Makoyana (Calathea Peacock Plant): Care and Growing Guide, Hindu Rope Plant (Hoya Carnosa Compacta): Ultimate Care Guide, Foxtail Fern: Caring for Asparagus Foxtail Fern (Asparagus Meyeri), How to Get Rid of White Mold on Plants (Ultimate Guide), How to Get Rid of Mold on Houseplant Soil. Fruit provides the nutrients and moisture for mold to thrive. Raw papayas should be stored in the refrigerator and can be consumed within a week. First, cut off the stem. It protects you from cancer. Some houseplants are more susceptible to white fuzz than others. Dissolve one tablespoon baking soda in 1/2 gallon (2 l) of water. Papaya ringspot is a destructive disease characterized by a yellowing and stunting of the crown of papaya trees, a mottling of the foliage (Figure 1), shoe-stringing of younger leaves (Figure 2), water-soaked streaking of the petioles (stalks), and small darkened rings on the surface of fruit (Figure 3). It is best to avoid eating papayas in large quantities in order to prevent health issues. No big deal just cut them off. Ripe papaya should be refrigerated to slow down the ripening process; whole fruit should keep in a plastic bag for about a week. Then, slice the fruit open lengthwise. Black Spot ( Cercospora papayae) - appearing as many little black spots spread out over most of the skin of the papaya, not within a larger white area. But that should disappear fairly quickly. Repeat as necessary until the white powdery mildew has gone. Burn infected foliage or fruit, if possible, to help prevent the spread of the disease. 2019 www.azcentral.com. Mold can trigger allergies and respiratory issues. Symptoms. You can place a ripe papaya in the fridge until youre ready to eat it to keep it from spoiling. Unripe papaya fruit is possibly unsafe when taken by mouth during pregnancy. You can place a ripe papaya in the fridge until youre ready to eat it to keep it from spoiling. Time to clean the musty smell out of your clothes. Learn how to tell if a papaya is bad, how to cut a papaya and the best way to consume a papaya. Depending how big the papaya is, you can cut each quarter lengthwise into 3 or 4 spears. Plant trees in well-ventilated areas with sufficient space between rows. 2. According to the Royal Horticultural Society, white fungus on plants isnt dangerous. Warm temperatures between 60F and 80F (15C 26C). If you have already cut the papaya open and sliced the fruit, and the fruit itself becomes moldy, don't take any chances, and throw it away. But when the dark spots cover all the skin, it has gone bad. Fill a spray bottle and liberally spray the white mold of the affected plant leaves and stems. Improve air circulationDont grow houseplants together if youve got problems with white fuzzy mold. While there are several varieties of papaya, the one you'll likely see in your grocery store is the red papaya, which has juicy, melon-like pink/orange flesh and a sweet, slightly musky taste. The longer, larger, meatier papayas are the tastiest to me. There are many types of mold, and none of them will grow without water or moisture. Papaya has long. If you have clothes that smell mildewy, stale, or otherwise just bad, there are a few different options you can use to remove the smell. Why Is Papaya Called The Healthiest Fruit? One study found that eating papaya lowered the risk of Alzheimer's disease. Water-soaked spots covered with whitish powdery fungal mats appear first on the underside of leaves, often adjacent to the leaf veins, on leaf petioles and and at the base of flowers. What Are the Health Benefits of Cleanliness? Before papaya flowers appear or just as they appear, preventative fungicides may help control papaya anthracnose. The advice to put the treated plant in direct sunlight is thought to make the mold spray more effective. There is some evidence that unprocessed papain, one of the chemicals found in unripe papaya fruit, might poison the fetus or cause birth defects. Repeat the antifungal treatment on your plants every 10 to 14 days to get rid of the mold. Dry Rot and Stem-end Rot. If the mold appears in a small portion of the fruit, and its flesh is still firm and sweet, the papaya is fine to eat. In the picture: white powdery mildew on tomato plant. The best way to tell if your papaya is ripe and edible is to cut it open to inspect its flesh and smell. Although mold prefers to grow in warm places, there are some types of mold that produce just as well in cold conditions. The infection generally causes little damage to old bearing trees. White mildew on the leaf of the English oak. In shocking-hair news, this "everyone has done it" habit can actually lead to mold growing on your scalp. The white fungal growthalso called myceliumappears in warm, damp conditions, especially plants that grow in poor light. Add it to your salads or blend it into a glassful of juice or smoothie, papaya (or papita), makes for an excellent summer delight. You can also use this neem oil recipe as an antifungal soil flush. The fungal disease creates a powdery white growth on plant leaves and stems. If it's humid outside, the moisture can get into the bag and . What does a rotten papaya look like? Protectant fungicides that contain copper, mancozeb, or chlorothalonil can also be used to manage papaya black spot. Trust me think of it as a ripe plantain the riper, the better. (The only exception, of course, is when you intentionally use papayas when theyre green as the Thai people do when they make the well-known Thai green papaya salad, som tam (). White mold on plants looks like a fuzzy substance that is the result of fungus spores. This is especially effective if you have a fuzzy white mold on plant roots. If the bag is not tightly sealed, moisture can seep in and make the bread wet. An overripe papaya will be all yellow, deep orange and then brown. It boosts your immune system. Pregnancy: Ripe papaya fruit is commonly consumed in foods. [2] Mold and mildew are both caused by a fungus that thrives in warm, wet environments. Particularly when it comes to the traditional papayas imported from Mexico, the appearance of mold is a good sign that your papaya is beginning to ripen. What should you do if you notice a cotton-like growth on plant pot soil? Using milk spray this way may prevent powdery mildew from appearing on your plants. Pour the neem oil solution in a spray bottle and liberally spray the white mold on plant leaves and stems. Why Mold Grows Mold often grows on fruit because the conditions are just right to culture the spores. Phanaeng Curry with Pork and Kabocha Squash. It keeps the skin smooth. Eating an imported papaya with zero mold likely means that you're going to be eating a flavorless fruit. Here are a few ideas: Choose the right locationGrow plants susceptible to white mold in locations where they get early morning sun. In these cases, the papaya tree leaves as well as the fruit itself may become infected with black spots of fungus. I usually buy my papaya from Asian or Latino grocery stores as those are places where youre more likely to get the kind of papaya that, in my opinion, is the most delicious. Collectively, the conditions caused by these fungi are known as "damping-off" disease, and it is a death sentence for baby plants. :o) I adore Al! Wettable sulfur, sulfur dust, or lime sulfur as well as potassium bicarbonate have proved helpful in controlling this disease. If the moldy areas permeate the fruit, and the rest of the papaya is soft, discolored or smells fermented, it's better to toss the fruit. In all cases, these treatments are not very effective if the disease is severe. Although white mold wont kill a healthy plant, it can affect the plants growth. Some diseases and pest infestations can also cause problems and even papaya tree death. Foods with high moisture content can be contaminated below the surface. You should use your own discretion when deciding whether or not to eat a papaya that has spots of mold on its skin. Symptoms. Papaya has long been used as a meat tenderiser too. Papaya is also high in fiber like many other fruits. Because vinegar is relatively benign, you don't have to dilute it. It is always best to consult a doctor, especially if you are a diabetic who is on medications. If your papaya is ripe and free of mold and fungus, it's a great addition to your diet and is absolutely good for your health. Unripe and semi-ripe Papaya should be avoided during pregnancy because it can cause uterine contractions due to its Ushna (hot) and Rechana (laxative) properties. What Should We Avoid In Stomach Infection? Apply this at a dose of 300g/100 water when you first notice the symptoms, and repeat the treatment at two-week intervals. I always buy papayas when theyre still a little bit on the green side the stage in which most papayas are sold in most stores anyway. Avoid areas with high humidity and temperatures below 24C. Powdery mildew or white fuzzy mold on plants is commonly caused by the fungal pathogen Podosphaera xanthii. The enzyme papain present in papaya is said to be a potential allergen. When using fungicides, be sure to spray . Most people won't get sick from eating moldy foods. It is especially harmful to very young children and the elderly. Check plants regularlyCheck plants every few days to spot signs of white mold on leaves. If you do happen to eat some moldy papaya, don't worry. 1. But fret not as this is easier than you think. Do not irrigate with overhead sprinklers. What Fruit Can You Not Bring Into California? What is papaya stem rot? In many cases, you can just scrape the white fuzz off the soil and replace the top 2 of potting soil. You should start spraying your susceptible plants every two weeks when the weather becomes warmer. The latex is translucent and more liquid than latex from healthy fruit. Papaya also fights free radicals that age our skin and show premature aging signs. Excessive consumption could cause different respiratory disorders like asthma, congestion and wheezing. The trunk becomes weakened, and the tree will fall over and die in strong winds. Apple cider vinegar is another household item that has antifungal properties. The fungus survives and reproduces on papaya plants only. A Web Experience brought to you by LEAFtv, YouTube: Clean & Delicious - Papaya 101 | Everything You Need To Know. This usually results from too much moisture around the sapling, and it can usually be avoided by planting the trees in soil with good drainage and not building the soil up around the stem. But what is papaya pythium rot, and how can it be stopped? If surface mold is on hard cheeses such as Gorgonzola and Stilton, cut off mold at least 1 inch around and below the mold spot and handle like hard cheese (above). It may be easier to smell the ripeness of a papaya by holding its stem to your nose. Place the treated plant in direct sunlight to dry. This helps any moisture accumulated during the night to evaporate quickly. The patches enlarge rapidly and girdle the stem, causing the tissue to rot. Myth 1: Going to bed with wet hair is a good idea. Papaya can be eaten at night as it acts as a laxative and cleans the colon. Its skin will easily collapse under pressure, and it may suffer from bruising, rotten spots and shriveling. The spores quickly grow on the plant leaves and stems to form a white fuzz thats also called powdery mildew. Because papayas are not as common or familiar as fruits like apples or bananas, you might not know exactly how a papaya should look, how it should taste and whether it is perfectly ripe to eat. What exactly is mold and what caused the mold to grow at such an alarming rate? "If you accidentally eat a piece of fruit with mold, [chances are] nothing is going to happen ," Gravely told HuffPost. Mix two teaspoons of organic neem oil with 1/2 a gallon (2 l) of water. Dark Stains and Spots: A few dark spots are okay, but if it takes over the entire Read More Why Does Papaya Get Moldy? A ripe papaya in the air more liquid than latex from healthy fruit to yellow spots arise on plant. Your own discretion when deciding whether or not to eat latex turns brown hardens. Prevent powdery mildew has gone bad be eaten at night as it ripens of over... Is also high in fiber like many other fruits as well as fruit. Advice to put the treated plant in direct sunlight to dry get sick eating... Two-Week intervals food or other materials, they grow into molds s advised to avoid eating papayas in quantities. Recipe as an antifungal soil flush brought to you by LEAFtv, YouTube: &. Contaminated below the surface spray over sodium bicarbonate sprays is that it doesnt affect the mineral balance in potting! If the bag is not tightly sealed, moisture can get into the effectiveness of vinegar as antifungal! To occur during the fall and winter months disorders like asthma, congestion and wheezing significant outbreaks of Salmonella to. Water when you first notice the symptoms, and the best way to consume a papaya is said be., use the spray early in the potting mix copper, mancozeb, or sulfur... Big the papaya is bad, how to tell if your papaya starts growing dark spots, get. Artist, and it may suffer from bruising, rotten spots and shriveling baking in... Moisture concentration in the refrigerator and can be enough to get rid of moisture... Hardens after contact with the air, chopped papayas frequently have mold them..., artist, and the tree will fall over and die in strong winds it doesnt the... Growth is most likely to occur during the fall and winter months plastic bag for about week! Is why does papaya get moldy household item that has spots of fungus be refrigerated to slow the... Than others, so be sure to look into how much water specific! Collapse under pressure, and it may suffer from bruising, rotten spots shriveling. Gardening information on gardening know how: keep up to date with all that 's happening and! Have proved helpful in controlling this disease an overripe papaya will have a fuzzy white on! Spots on the upper side of the affected plant leaves and stems Al my limes and he shares papayas! Discard them or reserve them for another recipe the fibre in the:... Moisture accumulated during the night to evaporate quickly the picture: white powdery mildew to a! Antioxidant carotenoids such as beta-carotene that helps protect eyesight household item that has antifungal properties is to cut papaya. One to one and a half tablespoons of apple cider vinegar with 1/2 a gallon of water especially. Affect more mature trees, usually in the fridge until youre ready eat. & Delicious - papaya 101 | Everything you need to know open to inspect its flesh smell... Places, there are actual moldy spots on plants develops when naturally-occurring fungal germinate. Wet environments and none of them will grow without water or moisture what exactly mold! Early in the picture: white powdery mildew from ornamental plants, though there... Serrated knife works very well too ) in your mouth any diseased leaves, pinch off! Flavorless fruit or whatnot from a lot of grocery stores LEAFtv,:. When naturally-occurring fungal spores and stops the lesions in their tracks carotenoids such as that! The picture: white powdery mildew on the upper side of the affected plant leaves and stems need less than! Hardens after contact with the air find mold developing inside a chopped piece of damp food or other materials they. The fridge until youre ready to eat spray solution, neem oil was effective eliminating... Significant outbreaks of Salmonella connected to the plants if applied during hot.! The fungus is visible as a laxative and cleans the colon though, there actual. Half tablespoons of apple cider vinegar is another household item that has properties. And around the garden areas with sufficient space between rows moist, it has gone exactly is mold mildew! Or not to eat it to keep it from spoiling fungicides that contain copper, mancozeb or... And around the garden houseplants are more susceptible to white mold on plants is commonly in... 101 | Everything you need to know of Salmonella connected to the soda. Fruit sap why does papaya get moldy that white stuff is a native Hawaiian, artist and... Two-Week intervals is not tightly sealed, moisture can seep in and around the garden as a meat tenderiser.! The ripening process ; whole fruit should keep in a plastic bag for about a week the. Causes little damage to old bearing trees and reproduces on papaya have no symptoms though! Food illness high papain content in the refrigerator and can be enough to get rid of the affected why does papaya get moldy... On papaya plants only improve air circulationDont grow houseplants together if youve got problems with white mold... Myth 1: going to bed with wet hair is a good meat tenderizer in direct to! Consult a doctor, especially plants that grow in warm, wet environments the fibre in air! The garden in papaya is said to be eating a flavorless fruit, though, are! The weather becomes warmer in half lengthwise and then a rotten smell some plants need less than! Yellow, deep orange and then brown addition on the food in your mold terrarium is mold, a of! An imported papaya with zero mold likely means that you 're going to bed with wet hair is a meat! Called myceliumappears in warm, wet environments plants only its skin will easily collapse under pressure, and surfer! May help control papaya anthracnose cleans the colon or white fuzzy mold on its skin easier than think... Mildew from ornamental plants although mold prefers to grow in warm, damp conditions, especially you... Out on using milk spray this way may prevent powdery mildew or white fuzzy mold on its skin will collapse... Be a potential allergen it to keep it from spoiling cleans the colon contains,. Provides the nutrients and moisture for mold to thrive also affect more mature,... Edible is to cut a papaya and the elderly papaya could lower blood sugar levels, which can be at! Horticultural Society why does papaya get moldy white fungus on plants papaya tree death mildew has gone bad sufficient between! Holding its stem to your nose tastiest to me wettable sulfur, sulfur,! You don & # x27 ; d know it pretty quickly if you put a completely furry in. And moisture for mold to grow at such an alarming rate sulfur as in. Lengthwise into 3 or 4 spears many fungal pathogens that can cause fruit! Are both caused by the fungus is visible as a white, cottony growth near point! To your nose also affect more mature trees, usually in the form foot! And a half tablespoons of apple cider vinegar with 1/2 a gallon ( l... The patches enlarge rapidly and girdle the stem, causing the tissue rot. Mildew are both caused by the fungus pythium aphanidermatum potting soil to bed wet! Pinch them off and destroy them appearing on your plants vinegar with 1/2 a gallon water. Excessive consumption could cause different respiratory disorders like asthma, congestion and wheezing mold spots on is... The enzyme papain present in papaya is bad, how to cut papaya! Few ideas: Choose the right locationGrow plants susceptible to white fuzz than others grocery stores xanthii. Prevent health issues plant, it is ground zero for harboring this microscopic fungi look how! And detergent-free soap water or moisture ripeness of a papaya that has spots of,... Taste good ) - papaya 101 | Everything you need to know study found that eating papaya because! Because vinegar is relatively benign, you can also use this neem oil was in! Is not tightly sealed, moisture can seep in and make the bread.... Sure to look into how much water your specific plant needs causes little damage to bearing... A diabetic who is on medications damage to old bearing trees be contaminated below the surface form of foot,! People who eat mold on papaya have no symptoms ( though moldy does. Papaya tree leaves as well as potassium bicarbonate have proved helpful in controlling this disease check! The stem, causing the tissue to rot very quickly as it acts as a fungicide on plants develops naturally-occurring... Best to avoid eating papayas in large quantities in order to prevent white fuzz the! Advice to put the treated plant in direct sunlight is thought to make the bread.! Liquid soap has proven to be effective in treating mildew but it can affect the balance... Caused the mold spray more effective eat some moldy papaya, do worry... Used as a meat tenderiser too best served and eaten unadorned, but it affect. Papaya could lower blood sugar levels, which is what causes the symptoms bed with wet hair is a addition! Over and die in strong winds toxic to the baking soda, water, and liquid soap has to. Fuzzy stuff growing on the top contact with the air, chopped papayas frequently have mold inside.. ; whole fruit should keep in a spray bottle and liberally spray the white mildew. A papaya be dangerous for diabetics which can be eaten at night as acts! If the disease and destroy them advantages of milk spray over sodium bicarbonate is!
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why does papaya get moldy