/Pg 19 0 R /S /P endobj << /P 9 0 R /S /Transparency /S /P /S /P /K 10 /Group << /S /Transparency 229 0 obj >> /S /P /F6 338 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj /S /P /Pg 15 0 R /P 9 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R >> /K 446 0 R These overlapping fiefdoms help consolidate and control power. 99 0 obj /K 5 30 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /Footer /Sect 202 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R >> << >> /Pg 25 0 R 241 0 obj << << << endobj 4 0 obj /S /P 268 0 R] << /P 9 0 R In 2010, Marcos Jr. became a senator. /P 9 0 R >> >> endobj 175 0 obj /S /P 234 0 obj /K 367 0 R /CreationDate (D:20150610120610+08'00') << Marcos Jr.s inauguration marks the end of a six-year term for Duterte, whose bloody legacy is tied to a nationwide crackdown on drugs that has claimed the lives of more than 6,000 people, according to police. endobj 286 0 obj /P 9 0 R >> /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R 301 0 obj /K 10 BY Argyll Cyrus Geducos. >> endobj 238 0 obj << He was governor when, six years later, his family were chased into exile in Hawaii following a People Power revolution that toppled his fathers regime in 1986. endobj /K 4 /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 27 0 R /K 9 321 0 obj endobj >> 187 0 obj /P 9 0 R His term was cut short three years later, when millions of Filipinos took part in protests known as the People Power Revolution. << September 29, 1989. /P 9 0 R /S /P >> /Pg 25 0 R /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /S /P << /F4 339 0 R endobj /S /P endobj Some even claim that democracy was at its peak when he was president. /P 9 0 R << /S /P /P 9 0 R As President, Marcos Jr. would be head of the institutions created to investigate allegations against his familys former regime. Ferdinand Emmanuel Edraln Marcos (September 11, 1917 - September 28, 1989) was President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. /K 400 0 R /K 6 /P 9 0 R >> << 106 0 obj 308 0 obj /K 430 0 R /S /P /P 9 0 R 42 0 obj endobj >> /K 14 >> In a 2015 piece, Locsin Jr. shared how he witnessed . /P 9 0 R /S /P Marcos Jr., 64, is the son and namesake of late dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr., whose 21-year kleptocratic rule of the country from 1965 to 1986 was marked by human rights abuses, widespread corruption, and plunder of the state coffers. /P 9 0 R /K 12 /S /P 198 0 obj /K 7 /K 8 /P 9 0 R >> /K 6 /Parent 6 0 R /F6 338 0 R /S /P O ne of the most persistent myths about the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos was on the flourishing and vibrancy of democracy during his time. 205 0 obj /F1 336 0 R /Pg 27 0 R >> Lapid, a broadcaster and staunch critic of former and current administrations, was gunned down in Las Pias on October 3. /K 9 /P 9 0 R /K 13 /K 4 The Marcos regime may have ended in the 1980s, but campaigners say the Marcoses were never held accountable for the scale of their misdeeds and fear Marcos Jr. could erode efforts to settle past injustices. /Pg 20 0 R /S /P Marcos Jr. had previously asked the world to judge him by his actions, not by his familys past. endobj 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R endobj Fr. >> /S /P 189 0 obj /K 2 206 0 obj /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /Pg 14 0 R >> << /P 9 0 R /S /P /S /P Costs of dictatorship. /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /P The dominance of political dynasties in the Philippines has brought adverse effects on the country including the perpetuation of poverty and underdevelopment, the propagation of political and socio-economic inequality and the prevalence of massive corruption, the academics Teresa S. Encarnacion Tadem and Eduardo C. Tadem wrote in a 2016 paper examining the phenomenon. /P 9 0 R << /Font << You picked me to be your servant, to enable changes to benefit all. /Parent 8 0 R >> /K 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /Pg 26 0 R >> /StructParents 14 endobj /CS /DeviceRGB /Tabs /S 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R endobj endobj >> /K 7 87 0 obj >> 250 0 obj endobj In 1966, Kalaw vehemently opposed Marcos and the U.S. for wanting to send Filipino troops to the Vietnam War. endobj /Parent 7 0 R Leni Robredo, the vice president and Mr. Marcos's chief rival in the election, has been a staunch critic of Mr. Duterte's approach, saying that it has been . /K 11 /S /P The Marcos camp has characteristically brushed off the challenges. endobj 188 0 obj /S /P endobj /K 0 5 [118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R] /P 9 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R The decision has brought together two of the countrys most notorious political families at a moment when its democratic institutions seem particularly imperiled. /P 9 0 R In some ways, he said, it is like the medieval ages., Beginning when he was a toddler, Marcos Jr., better known as Bongbong, served as a political prop for his father, Ferdinand Marcos. Duterte-Carpio is also the favorite for the vice presidency. endobj /S /P /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R >> /K 7 17 0 obj /Rotate 0 << /S /P 43 0 obj As Marcos prepares to assume the presidency on June 30, his contempt for the media could pose serious risks for democracy in the Philippines. /K 5 /P 9 0 R /S /P endobj << endobj /P 9 0 R /F1 336 0 R endobj << Marcos' apparent landslide victory in the Philippine presidential election is raising immediate concerns about a further erosion of democracy in Asia and could complicate American efforts to blunt growing Chinese influence and power in the Pacific. << endobj /F3 337 0 R endobj endobj /S /P /Pg 27 0 R /P 9 0 R 253 0 obj 235 0 obj 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R] /P 9 0 R endobj /Pg 26 0 R endobj /Contents 359 0 R << 66 0 obj 11. << /K 10 /MarkInfo << /S /P /K 5 /S /P 31 0 obj Presidential candidate Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. celebrates as he greets the crowd outside his headquarters in Mandaluyong, Philippines on May 11. 75 0 obj << 113 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R endobj /S /P /K 401 0 R /K 0 /Pg 21 0 R 32 0 obj /S /P Discovery Company. /Pg 24 0 R >> /K 10 Marcos Jr.s sister Imee Marcos is a senator, his mother Imelda, now 92, was a four-time congresswoman, and his son, Sandro, was elected as a congressional representative in 2022. >> /Type /Page endobj << << endobj 14 [248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R /K 3 /S /P They interlocked arms as they walked. /K 7 << << >> 247 0 obj << 69 0 obj /K 10 /S /P A Warner Bros. << /Resources << >> /Pg 12 0 R Jesus Bautista is a staunch Marcos supporter. >> /P 9 0 R /S /P Cory Aquino became the new President with Doy Laurel sworn in as her Vice President.. (Photo by Peter Charlesworth/LightRocket via Getty Images), bilateral relationship has frayed recently, investigation by the International Criminal Court. /S /P /GS58 355 0 R /K 19 /Type /Group endobj 22 0 obj endobj /S /P endobj endobj >> /S /P /S /P >> /S /P In the documentary The Kingmaker, Imelda Marcos described it as her son's destiny to become the president. endobj 138 0 obj /Pg 12 0 R Eva Kalaw, the Woman Ferdinand Marcos Feared Most. /P 9 0 R >> 56 0 obj /Group << << /Pg 18 0 R Duterte-Carpio is the mayor of Davao, a position her father held for more than two decades. endobj /P 9 0 R endobj /F1 336 0 R >> >> >> >> /Pg 14 0 R /F1 336 0 R 135 0 obj >> /S /P /K [396 0 R 397 0 R] /P 9 0 R << endobj /K 6 << /Pg 22 0 R /Endnote /Note /F7 360 0 R /CS /DeviceRGB >> /Type /Page /P 9 0 R << >> endobj /K 4 /Pg 27 0 R Mr Marcos Sr, his wife Imelda and their cronies plundered an estimated $10bn (8.1bn . /K 1 /Pg 12 0 R /StructParents 9 His parents, Mariano Marcos and Josefa Edralin, were both teachers.From 1923 to 1929, he attended the Sarrat Central School, Shamrock Elementary School in Laoag and the Ermita Elementary School in Manila. /P 9 0 R << /Type /Page >> 81 0 obj endobj /P 9 0 R /Pg 24 0 R >> /Pg 21 0 R /F6 338 0 R 21 0 obj /Resources << Presidential frontrunner and former senator, Ferdinand Marcos Jr., graces the stage during a campaign rally in San Fernando, Pampanga, on April 30. /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /Pg 27 0 R /Type /StructTreeRoot His defence minister, Juan Ponce Enrile, had defected and brought with . endobj 196 0 obj << 236 0 obj More than three decades later, in October 2021, the late dictator's son and namesake, 64-year-old Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr., announced his intention to become the next president of the . endobj /P 9 0 R 176 0 obj "Go to hell. /P 9 0 R 57 0 obj Ferdinand Marcos, Jr., also known by his nickname Bongbong, is a Filipino politician currently serving as the 17th president of the Philippines.The only son of 10th president and dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr., he was only a minor when his father had declared martial law in 1972.Ferdinand Marcos, Jr. was elected Vice Governor of Ilocos Norte in 1980 unopposed. endobj /P 9 0 R Philippines Vice President Leni Robredo, an arch-rival of President Rodrigo Duterte and staunch critic of his deadly drug war, said Thursday she will run for the top . endobj >> /K 1 /S /P 185 0 obj /Pg 25 0 R As a legislator, Robredo co-wrote an anti-dynasty bill, one of the numerous failed efforts to curb the rampant nepotism within the countrys political system, whose outcome Barry Gutierrez, her spokesperson, told me was unsurprising given the vested interests at stake. 122 0 obj /CS /DeviceRGB /K 12 /S /P /Group << << << The wedding ceremony held in November on a verdant farm in the Philippines was for the daughter of a senator. >> >> /P 9 0 R endobj << >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 267 0 R /S /P 92 0 obj /S /P >> endobj 106 0 R] /P 9 0 R >> << << /S /P /P 9 0 R /S /P /K 3 /F3 337 0 R His win, analysts say, is the successful culmination of a decades-long rebranding campaign that has revived the Marcos familys name and image. 209 0 obj /S /P 214 0 obj 162 0 obj >> << /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /K 4 >> ] << 160 0 obj /S /P Marcos was . Sometimes with needed support, sometimes without. 289 0 obj << >> /S /P /P 9 0 R /CropBox [0 0 612 792] >> /S /P /Pg 14 0 R 88 0 obj /P 9 0 R 278 0 R 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R Why are they not in jail right now?. 224 0 obj /K 5 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R /K 15 /S /P >> /Pg 27 0 R /S /P endobj endobj The upcoming election is a direct two-way contest between the former dictator's son Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr and human rights lawyer and leader of the "pink revolution" Leni . /S /P >> /K 448 0 R << 181 0 obj Marcos family, friends surprise First Lady Liza on her 63rd birthday. 71 0 obj Former first lady Imelda Marcos, second right with her daughters Imee Marcos, right, and Irene Marcos Lopez, left, and son Ferdinand Marcos Jr., second left on July 7, 2007 at the National Library in Manila. >> The son of a politician, he practiced as a trial lawyer before serving under Manuel Roxas, the first president of the independent . 289 0 R 290 0 R 291 0 R] /K [384 0 R 385 0 R 386 0 R] 186 0 obj /Pg 27 0 R /P 9 0 R 173 0 obj From employing vicious terrorism and violence during elections to the militarization and "Ilocanization" of the bureaucracy, the record of . >> /Pg 24 0 R endobj 263 0 obj /K 11 /P 9 0 R endobj Ferdinand Marcos, (born Sept. 11, 1917, Sarrat, Phil.died Sept. 28, 1989, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.), Philippine head of state (1966-86). << /K 1 >> /S /Transparency Previously, she too was the governor of Ilocos Norte. /P 9 0 R /F3 337 0 R 208 0 obj 126 0 obj Some fear Marcos Jr. will continue down Dutertes path and that disinformation will further obscure the truth, making it harder to hold those in power accountable. Dutertes government tried, unsuccessfully, to prevent her from attending the ceremony in Norway.) Sociologist Jayeel Cornelio said, While one camp is celebrating, the other camp is worried about the economy, education, and civil liberties.. endobj >> Ferdinand Bongbong Marcos Jr. is the presumptive President of the Philippines after winning a landslide in elections on May 9, according to unofficial results. /S /P endobj Anwar is scheduled to arrive in Manila today for a two-day visit. /Rotate 0 >> /CropBox [0 0 612 792] << /P 9 0 R /Pg 27 0 R >> His administration has overseen a steady decline in press freedom and the killing of scores of activists in raids by security forces (many of whom had been red-tagged, i.e., accused of being communist guerrillas or supporting them). /Tabs /S /S /P /S /P endobj /Pg 18 0 R endobj >> >> << >> >> endobj 314 0 obj endobj /P 9 0 R 86 0 obj /K 5 endobj << /P 9 0 R The greater concern that Filipinos have has to do with the next six years. /Pg 12 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /P endobj endobj /K 7 endobj endobj Opinion: Imelda Marcos's shoe collection was glimpse into a frightening reign. >> endobj 240 0 obj 288 0 R 289 0 R 290 0 R 291 0 R 292 0 R 293 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R /P 9 0 R Updated >> >> endobj /P 9 0 R << But new President Ferdinand Marcos Jr is the son of a former dictator who led a crackdown on the media decades ago, so when radio commentator Percy Lapid was shot dead near Manila on October 3, it . 141 0 obj /P 9 0 R endobj endobj >> /Pg 25 0 R /P 9 0 R * But Reagan was elected in 1980 and he told Marcos that in order to get more loans, he should scrap Martial Law in 1981 and hold no. >> endobj << /Contents 352 0 R endobj << endobj endobj /K 363 0 R The United Nations conservatively estimates that security forces carrying out Dutertes years-long war on drugs, a sweeping campaign that has targeted primarily the urban poor, have killed more than 8,600 people. /S /P /K 6 /S /P /K 3 /Pg 23 0 R /Font << /K 1 /K 13 /K 19 >> >> /K 6 /Pg 22 0 R 73 0 obj >> << 59 0 obj << CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. /StructParents 1 endobj << /P 9 0 R 272 0 obj 311 0 obj >> Marcos should publicly order the military, police and other security forces to cease targeting activists, human rights defenders and journalists for killing and other rights violations. endobj >> /P 9 0 R $HEb ~ h3K#)VB';Acgf'fz<>5pO,J;/`AeNJ$JF"MG5%]W|2XZxl-I\Gjwlw7\"!1 endobj endobj 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R << /Pg 12 0 R endobj /K 3 /K 8 << << 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R >> All Rights Reserved. INTRODUCTION. endobj /P 9 0 R << 72 0 obj endobj /P 9 0 R /S /P /K 406 0 R << /S /P /P 9 0 R << << endobj << endobj /P 9 0 R /S /P I will get it done.. >> /K [408 0 R 409 0 R 410 0 R 411 0 R] /Type /Group 1 [77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R] 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R /F7 360 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R /K 8 /Contents 347 0 R /S /P Now he is on the cusp of doing so. 15 0 obj /S /P /P 9 0 R 248 0 obj /K 7 /K 19 >> /S /P /Pg 22 0 R /K 392 0 R /Resources << Despite his record on human rights and the Covid-19 pandemic, which worsened the countrys hunger crisis, Duterte remained hugely popular domestically. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /S /P /S /P Chinas President Xi Jinping also congratulated Marcos Jr., saying the two countries would stand together through thick and thin, according to state media Xinhua. /K 13 Bongbong had one of his few political setbacks in 2016, when his vice-presidential bid came up just short. 259 0 obj But analysts say the Marcos son benefited from that ill-gotten wealth. << /P 9 0 R << endobj 159 0 obj /K 449 0 R Marcos is the presidential hopeful; Duterte-Carpio, the vice-presidential candidate. /P 9 0 R 226 0 obj /S /P /Parent 3 0 R endobj >> endobj 268 0 R 269 0 R 270 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R President Dutertes administration cracked down on civil society and the media slapping tax evasion charges on local, independent media outlets that challenged the governments policies and claims, and arresting editors. << endobj /S /P << 227 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R /F6 338 0 R Advertising. /S /P /Tabs /S << << /P 9 0 R /Contents [326 0 R 327 0 R 328 0 R 329 0 R 330 0 R 331 0 R 332 0 R 333 0 R 334 0 R 335 0 R] /K 8 /Pg 12 0 R President Biden underscored that he looks forward to working with the President-elect to continue strengthening the US-Philippine Alliance, while expanding bilateral cooperation on a wide range of issues, including the fight against Covid-19, addressing the climate crisis, promoting broad-based economic growth, and respect for human rights, said the readout. << Magellan was the Portuguese explorer who supposedly "discovered" the Philippines for Spain in 1521, and was killed during the battle of Mactan in the island of Cebu, the . /S /P /S /P << /Tabs /S >> Marcos wore a dark suit with a boutonniere pinned to his lapel, his face partially obscured by a mauve-colored mask. << Rodrigo Duterte is mercurial and prone to erratic outbursts. Even though the electoral process has been conducted in a formally correct manner, we are concerned that voting choices based on lies and harmful narratives could have seriously undermined the integrity of the elections and democracy itself.. 15 [269 0 R 270 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R 278 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] >> endobj /S /P /Pg 25 0 R << 169 0 obj 147 0 obj /S /P /Tabs /S 130 0 obj >> << /Pg 22 0 R endobj endobj ?`:. /CropBox [0 0 612 792] endobj 306 0 obj 96 0 obj Only I have the right to look back. /K 393 0 R << 2023 Cable News Network. endobj Huge pro-democracy protests unseated Ferdinand Marcos Sr in 1986 from power. /S /P >> /S /P 146 0 obj 265 0 obj >> /K 2 >> >> /S /P << >> /P 9 0 R 82 0 obj /S /P /S /P His running mate, Sara Duterte-Carpio, the former Presidents daughter, was sworn in as vice president on June 19, and they will serve until 2028. << /CS /DeviceRGB 256 0 obj >> /Pg 16 0 R /Pg 24 0 R His inauguration marked the beginning of his two-decade long stay in power, even though the 1935 Philippine Constitution . /Rotate 0 /P 9 0 R /K 13 Ferdinand Marcos Jr, the son of late Philippines dictator Ferdinand Marcos, is surrounded by supporters after filing his certificate of candidacy for president in the 2022 national election, in . 232 0 obj /K 405 0 R /Pg 12 0 R << /K 14 >> >> Bongbong was elected to the House of Representatives in 1992, beginning a decades-long effort to attain the presidency and whitewash the Marcos familys history while reestablishing its power. >> /Pg 27 0 R 275 0 obj Normally, there wouldn't be any snap elections because the country was in Martial Law from 1972. . << /K 8 24 0 obj >> /Font << 45 0 obj What will happen to civil society? 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R 307 0 R /Type /Group /F1 336 0 R endobj 93 0 obj >> >> /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R More than 30 million Filipinos voted for Marcos Jr., more than double that of his closest rival, the outgoing Vice President Leni Robredo, partial and unofficial results showed. /Worksheet /Part >> >> << << /P 9 0 R /S /P The Marcos family lived a lavish lifestyle while in power, spending money on expensive artworks, overseas properties and jewels, even as debt spiraled and millions suffered in poverty. 197 0 obj /StructParents 12 >> /F6 338 0 R In 2000, Dumlao, a close ally of Marcos, met Danish Neils . 190 0 obj /Pg 26 0 R << /P 9 0 R /Tabs /S (In the Philippines, the president and vice president are elected separately. /S /P /P 9 0 R /Pg 27 0 R >> /S /P /K 437 0 R /Group << /S /P /Pg 22 0 R 305 0 obj /S /P Ferdinand Marcos Jr has been sworn in as the Philippine president in a ceremony in Manila, succeeding the outgoing leader Rodrigo Duterte. /K 2 /Type /Page 244 0 obj endobj endobj endobj /P 9 0 R On Tuesday, Nobel Peace Prize laureate Maria Ressa said the government had ordered her news organization Rappler to shut down. /Chartsheet /Part Human Rights Watch called on Marcos Jr. to end outgoing President Rodrigo Dutertes war on drugs and order the impartial investigation and appropriate prosecution of officials responsible for extrajudicial killings. << 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R << /Pg 24 0 R Ferdinand E. Marcos, 72, who as ruler of the Philippines for more than two decades impoverished his country and came to personify corruption and greed in . The International Criminal Court announced in September that it was opening an investigation into the campaign, describing it as a widespread and systematic attack against the civilian population. Duterte reacted, as he often does, angrily and rashly, unilaterally withdrawing from the court and rebuking his countrys Supreme Court when its judges advised him to cooperate with the investigation. /S /Transparency endobj /S /P 273 0 obj 58 0 obj << /S /P /Kids [12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R] 246 0 obj /P 9 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /S /P << >> /P 9 0 R /Rotate 0 /K 8 /Pg 21 0 R /S /P And will the administration wipe out martial law in the curriculum? 192 0 obj << << /K 10 Her younger brother currently serves as the vice mayor of the city, a position their older brother held until he won a seat in Congress in 2019. President Ferdinand Marcos and his wife, Imelda, in November 1985. . >> << /K 8 << 16 0 obj >> uuid:1a61f7bc-8771-48c5-93cf-e7fa3a84dc8a /K 3 /K 13 294 0 obj /P 9 0 R Most of the guests attention, though, was paid not to the bride and the groom but to another duo in attendance. /S /P Mr Marcos Jr, who is popular among young Filipinos, has painted his family's time in power as a golden age. /S /P >> /P 9 0 R Microsoft Word 2010 /P 9 0 R /S /P At least one is related to his failure to pay fines stemming from his 1995 tax-evasion conviction, which was upheld in 1997. << 102 0 obj Marcos won the election with 31.6 million votes, or 58.77% of ballots cast a margin not seen in decades and replaces outgoing President Rodrigo Duterte. /Pg 14 0 R /K 4 /S /P /P 9 0 R >> 120 0 obj Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. is sworn in as President of the Philippines by Supreme Court Chief Justice Alexander Gesmundo at National Museum on June 30 in Manila, Philippines. >> 134 0 obj /K 9 /S /P << endobj endobj >> >> /S /P << /Pg 22 0 R /S /P /S /P 11 [198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R /CS /DeviceRGB /Tabs /S /K 1 /S /P The official question reads: "In office from 2022, the president of this country has taken so many foreign trips. /S /P /F3 337 0 R /S /P /Contents 350 0 R >> endobj << Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much /Pg 13 0 R /P 9 0 R >> /Parent 7 0 R /S /P 313 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /S /P Patricio Abinales, an Asian-studies professor at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, told me that the government at the time was unstable and naively believed that rule of law would prevail and the Marcoses would soon face justice. 38 0 obj << 167 0 obj /Group << /Pg 15 0 R endobj << Other bonds, such as those forged through godparent relationships and calculated interfamily marriages, create a far-reaching web of incestuous connections. /K [377 0 R 378 0 R 379 0 R 380 0 R] The large majority of the money remains unaccounted for. Presidential candidate Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. celebrates as he greets the crowd outside his headquarters in Mandaluyong, Philippines on Wednesday, May 11, 2022. >> endobj 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R >> /S /P /Pg 19 0 R >> /K 0 8 [152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R /StructParents 4 /P 9 0 R >> /P 9 0 R /S /Transparency /S /P 158 0 obj /K 10 /P 9 0 R /Contents 348 0 R For the full article, see Ferdinand Marcos . >> << >> /StructParents 11 271 0 obj >> Francis R. Malasig/AP. >> >> 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R /P 9 0 R 203 0 obj /Pg 25 0 R Ferdinand Marcos Jr., the son of the countrys late dictator, escorted Sara Duterte-Carpio, the daughter of the current president, Rodrigo Duterte, past guests sitting in white trellis-backed chairs. << << endobj >> 157 0 obj endobj 111 0 obj /F6 338 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R /K 13 310 0 obj << >> /Resources << 140 0 obj 282 0 obj /F3 337 0 R 166 0 obj /K 418 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R << /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /Type /Pages 3:18 AM EDT, Thu June 30, 2022. endobj << /Pg 24 0 R /S /P << Ferdinand Marcos Jr., son and namesake of the late dictator, was sworn in today as the 17th president of the Philippines. /Pg 15 0 R /Tabs /S A Warner Bros. /P 9 0 R << << /Pg 12 0 R /K 6 64-year-old Ferdinand Marcos Jr is frontrunner to be the next president of the Philippines. Some fear that Marcos will continue down Dutertes path and that disinformation will further obscure the truth, making it harder to hold those in power accountable. >> /Pg 26 0 R endobj endobj << Marcos Jr., 64, is the son and namesake of late dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr., whose 21-year kleptocratic rule of the country from 1965 to 1986 was marked by human rights abuses, widespread . << /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Nap, a lawyer, was also a staunch critic of President Ferdinand Marcos Sr., the dictator who ruled the country for . /K 6 /K 15 183 0 obj 283 0 obj Despite his popularity among millions of voters, many Filipinos are shocked by his win and what it means for democracy in the Philippines. /S /P 49 0 obj Tens of thousands of people were imprisoned and tortured. /P 9 0 R /S /P 312 0 obj >> /K 8 /K 371 0 R /P 9 0 R In fact, Marcos sought the help of his '12 apostles,' later known as the "Rolex 12" (named after the Rolex watches that Marcos gave to them as gifts). /Pg 12 0 R 4 [107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R /S /P In 2019, some of the victims started to receive compensation as the paintings that were seized from the Marcoses were . /P 9 0 R /Tabs /S /K 8 /S /Transparency /Pg 14 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /P endobj /P 9 0 R My parents would never let us forget: This is not yours, this is from the people. /P 9 0 R /S /P /Pg 12 0 R His current campaign faces a host of petitions submitted to election officials that seek to have him barred from contesting the polls. /K 432 0 R >> endobj 142 0 obj endobj << 9 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R /K 395 0 R Constrained by a strict presidential-term limit, Duterte announced a bid for the Senate last month, but it was a short-lived experiment. Benefit all pro-democracy protests unseated Ferdinand Marcos and his wife, Imelda, in November.! 393 0 R /F6 338 0 R ] the large majority of Philippines... Endobj 306 0 obj /Pg 12 0 R Advertising 306 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R 0. > > /StructParents 11 271 0 obj /Pg 12 0 R /F6 338 0 R Eva Kalaw, Woman... Look back 23 0 R < < Rodrigo Duterte is mercurial and prone to outbursts! From 1965 to 1986 R < < 2023 Cable News Network quot ; Go to hell /Pg 12 0 ]... Few political setbacks in 2016, when his vice-presidential bid came up just short Previously, she too the. /K 1 > > /Font < < endobj /S /P the Marcos camp has characteristically brushed off the.. Previously, she too was the governor of Ilocos Norte right to look back government tried, unsuccessfully to... When his vice-presidential bid came up just short September 11, 1917 September... Had one of his few political setbacks in 2016, who is the staunch critic of ferdinand marcos his vice-presidential bid came just... 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who is the staunch critic of ferdinand marcos