The African marriage is full of deep-rooted culture that cannot be wished away. It takes faith that requires belief in miracle to pledge ones life to another. I also knew that all cultures had similar rules of engagement when it came to marriage practices. It argues that not only does gender based violence risk the health and wellbeing of the married couple, children and the society, but also its continuous 'coexistence' with marriage threatens the realization of the essential properties of marriage (unity and indissolubility). . Some clergies use the text of this passage in exhortation during wedding ceremonies to an extent that many people mistaken the ceremony to a wedding instead of traditional marriage. (a) Outline six roles of diviners in Traditional African society. These approaches to marital . It is foundational. We should be reminded that we have it as our responsibility not only to uphold our tradition but also pass it to future generation. The Igbo have a marriage system that straddles the line of old traditions, types, and new trends to the Igbo structure., Marriage is an important step in the life of nearly every human on earth. single-parent families, gay couples, etc.) Africa culture is all about the ethnic groups family traditions, the literature, art and music shows the religion along with the social paths of their culture. The scenario presented in this passage depicts a traditional marriage ceremony. However, they were successful in continuing the traditional African emphasis on the extended family. food, animals, bows, arrows. Fertility, marriage and economic change in Northwest Namibia, An Exploration of Polygamous Marriages: A Worldview, Sexism: A Hermeneutical Interrogation of Galatians 3: 28 and Women in the Church of Christ in Zimbabwe, Religions and the Responsibility of Men in relation to gender-based violence: An Ethical Plea, Understanding Religion in Traditional Africa, Masculinity, Marriage and the Bible: New Pentecostalist Masculinities in Zimbabwe, THE ROLE OF THE CHURCH TOWARDS AMELIORATION OF SOCIO-CULTURAL PRACTICES INIMICAL TO WOMEN LIBERATION IN IGBOLAND, The struggle for marriage: elite and non-elite weddings in rural Namibia, Gender Roles and Recruitment in Southern African Churches, 1996-2001, E-JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS AND THEOLOGICAL STUDIES, The Christology of Polygamy and the Marriage Covenant. Weefree Ministries, as Jesus did,include ministering to the physical, emotional, mental, vocational, and financial needs of others. And we eagerly await a Savior from there, the Lord Jesus Christ. After the traditional marriage some clergy would require a Probate [court] Registry certificate before they could conduct Church weddings. When Americans think wedding, they think big, white dresses, tiered cakes, being surrounded by family and friends, dancing, and of course the big kiss at the end of the ceremony to seal the deal. Despite this, recent studies on the marriage institution reveal that speaking of marriage as an exclusive union of love, joy, and great intimacy risks being termed a contradiction amidst the experiences of violence today. Traditional verses Current Situation in Africa Traditional African society knew only one religion, ATR which greatly shaped the lives of the African people. 681 Koyiit zyiit / The Meaning of Marriage According to University Students: A Phenomenological Study adjustment to each other and relationship satisfaction. society, there exists within the African traditional marriage system resources available, which if discerned and learned properly can help checkmate or even stalemate some of the ills it suffers today. The African marriage is full of deep-rooted culture that cannot be wished away. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Sodi et al. In Africa. This paper is from Masculinities under Neoliberalism, edited by Andrea Cornwall, Frank G. Karioris & Nancy Lindisfarne, pp 165-182. If the woman accepts the proposal, the grooms family presents bride price and associated items to the brides parent. The Process of Marriage in African Societies: A Multiple Indicator Approach Created Date: 20160811045033Z Some go further to find out whether the intended couples parents are married and still living together; not ruling our class distinction. My parents were together for 15 years before they divorced but before the split I was able to witness the idea of a family. This paper looks at how African marriage and family have evolved as a result of direct contact with both Islam and Christianity. The size of the clan could differ from one to the other. They tend to forget the traditional teachings for the marriage, or think they are Marriage in african traditional society pdf Theres no substitute for traditional marriage for on its foundation other traditions rest. bo society dominated the early centuries from 1408 to the present period. African marriage traditions and customs pdf Some may take wedding traditions for granted, but the road to becoming newlyweds is one that's filled with poignant symbolism for many African American families. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. Traditional marriage is a community affair. (c) Give six ways the Traditional Africans used to maintain their relationship with the At the beginning of the wedding, the bride walks around, selling boiled eggs to her guests to prove that shes able to make money. It could not be a wedding because wedding was not a Jewish Custom and tradition. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. After the grooms family hands over the money and other prerequisites to the brides family, the wedding day is planned. The article explores a variety of marital counselling approaches relevant to African settings: indigenous, Western, Christian and Islamic. I would like to mention just a few, which in my opinion are relevant to this topic. It was possible for betrothal to happen when a girl had not yet reached her change of pubescent to later be married and was considered a marriage contract and if not followed, there would be great consequences. It was a white bodyEastern European-looking like the stereotypewith a white bra and G-string. compulsion for marriage in the context of an African slave girl Ojebeta Ogbanje: Every woman, whether slave or free, must marry. She is given the task to find her groom in a crowd of guests while she greets them. At marriage, every African Christian couple, especially in mission-founded churches, is confronted with three worlds the world of the traditional culture to which most parents of marrying-age children belong; the world of the civil or [3] Contact: It is important to state that child bearing is fundamental to African marriage as it was the major crisis that brought this one to failure. This is where the suitor either devoted his services for a period of time to the parents of the maiden he wished to marry, he would offer to hunt for them or even assisting to make canoes, or, When Africans were brought to America during slavery they were forced to give up most of their heritage and were usually separated from their families. African traditional marriage requires parents consent and blessings. These issues amongst others portend a changing landscape for the future of family law and to a larger extent the human race. In traditional rural African societies, the contraction of marriage was dominated by arranged marriages whereby parents usually indulged in the selection of marriage partners for their children; this was mostly common for their daughters. Filed Under: Essays Tagged With: Family. An analysis of the cultural aspects of the marriage in the Shona traditional religion in Zimbabwe, Religion Mariage and Family Values in Africa, Christianity, Marriage and Family Life in Esanland, Silences in marriage laws in Commonwealth Africa: Womens position in polygynous customary marriages, Lessons from Scripture for Maasai Christianity, Lessons from Maasai Culture for the Global Church. What is new is the reaffirmation of marriage vows during marriage anniversaries. The gospel of John in its second chapter records a marriage ceremony in the town of Cana in Galilee. Efundula: Wo men's Initiation, Gender and Sexual Identities in Colonial and Post-Colonial Northern Namibia, Obstacles in the Way of Love: The Enslavement of Intimacy in Samuel Crowther and Ama Ata Aidoo, Optimal pipeline connection for the west african gas pipeline network, Towards an African Atlantic: Ama Ata Aidoo's diasporic theater. Instead, the women are told to go to court. Before this ceremony, the couple get acquainted with each other and agreed to marry. The ceremony opportune members of both families to know and familiarized themselves. wives should be homemakers and primary caregivers were considered to be conservative. Ochieng, E. (2019). When being married in the United states the man proposes or whatever the case is in the relationship, but in the Igbos relationship it is the family that plays part in the proposal. This shall be the focus of our discussion in this paper. It is trite to note that even where regulations exist to excuse or better still legalise this form of marriage, it is still not acceptable in major cultures and civilisation across the world and particularly in many African countries like Malawi, Zimbabwe, Kenya and Nigeria. Hopefully by representing marriages to God, there would be a fresh touch of God on relationships and the Holy Spirit shall put together the pieces, making them whole. Islamic laws and customs have shaped the institution of marriage in North Africa and in some nations of western and eastern Africa. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Marriage is an institution of society with different purpose, functions and forms in different societies but is present everywhere as an institution. Changes in family structures reflect the enduring tensions between traditional, Christian/religious and modern values and structures. ."); Talking Points on Traditional Marriage, CONCERNED WOMEN Little wonder Mary felt so concerned when the marriage ran out of wine. Research is revealing trends that Americans are . Email: weefreeministries@yahoo.com, CONFLICTS AFRICAN MARRAIGES FACE IN WESTERN CULTURE, CONFLICTS AFRICAN MARRIAGES FACE IN WESTERN CULTURE. These items show evidence of ownership and when accepted by brides father or his representative evidence transfer authority of ownership of the bride from the father to the husband. African wedding traditions are about as varied and diverse as the countries and tribes that make up the continent. Bibliography Hopkins, E.W.. (1918). African culture and traditions are handed down from generation to generation. History Of Marriage Customs In Africa Second, the continued Eurocentric descriptions and characterization of the African traditional family as some what depraved lead to the use of such terms as bride price, avoidance social taboos, segregated relationships, lack of love and tenderness in African marriages and families. The Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Rights of Women (Protocol to the African Charter),13 article 2(1)(b) provides that state parties must enact and effectively implement appropriate legislative or regulatory measures, 11 South Africa ratified the CEDAW in 1996 and presented its first Country Report in 1998 . In traditional marriage, the religious aspects include the preliminary divination by which the young man who seeks a wife is enabled to find out from what clan or lineage his Chi (Guardian Spirit) permits him to take a wife of fortune from. Unfortunately the status of Zimbabwean women is still in a sad state due to the prevalence of masculinist and patriarchal norms that negatively portray Zimbabwean women as subordinates and men as dominating all aspects of life. Unfortunately, as a result ofthemen being much older at the time of marriage, most women become widows, knowing that it is understood that they should never remarry again. This appears a misconception. He is a contributor for the International Social Magazine, African Pride Magazine, International Punch and African News Digest. The Jewish practice is akin to African traditional marriage rites. moral confusion and conflict that presently confront African Christians at marriage. Couples in these Churches have no need going through Court Registry marriages anymore. Whether the bride and groom fall in love or someone makes the match, meeting involves In India among tribes of Tiyan, Toda, Kota, Khasa . Woman-to-woman marriage can also be beneficial to persons other than the female husband. Get ideas to incorporate into yours. But right here is a summary of procedures before and after the Nuptials, the Xhosa way. Marriage and Enslavement in Africa: Connections and Comparisons. Weefree Ministries - Sharing the Gospel of Jesus Christ with others so they can come to know Him and receive Him as personal Savior, go on to experience Him as Lord of their life, and go even further to know Christ as the essence of their Life, The place of traditional marriage in African culture. Political philosophers have taken the organization of sex and reproduction to be essential to the health of the state, and moral philosophers have debated whether marriage has a special moral status and relation to the human good. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. The marriage ceremony was based on the principle of male dominance and female obedience. Grounding its argument from the conceptual understanding of marriage from both the African and the Roman Catholic Church points of view, the paper discusses the aspect of hegemonic masculinities as one of the root causes of gender based violence that threatens the marriage bond. As they witnessed their daughter and son make vows of marriage and enters into this Gods designed institution, they joyfully solicit Gods blessings on the new couple, wishing them growth and fruitfulness. So unhappy is the woman who fails to get children. As an example, there is no such thing as a "cousin" in Zimbabwean culture. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. I always knew that marriage was between a man and a woman. MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE AMONG THE ASANTE a study undertaken in the course of the Ashanti Social Survey (1945) T. E. Kyei CAMBRIDGE AFRICAN MONOGRAPHS 14 These cultural values are laws, customs, and forms of behavior, regulations, rules, observances and taboos. Some slaves tried to continue practices, such as polygamy, that were a part of traditional African cultures but were unsuccessful. Most Africans underwent three marriage rites before they could have their wives. Although different societies in Africa celebrate marriage differently given the diversity of belief systems, it can be generally stated that marriage manifests a union of love, joy and great intimacy. The history of marriage customs in Africa are, interestingly, based on practices that other cultures around the world have historically practiced. See also Bonnie B. Keller, "Marriage by Elopement," African Social Research 27 (1979), 565-585. TRADITIONAL ETHICS AND THE MAINTENANCE OF SOCIAL African Wedding Traditions Everything You Want To Know, TRADITIONAL ETHICS AND THE MAINTENANCE OF SOCIAL, CHRISTIAN VALUES AND AFRICAN CULTURE AN EVALUATION, MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE AMONG THE ASANTE Centre of African The African marriage is an integral part of the whole African culture and was a rite of passage for every mature "West Africa family systems were severely repressed throughout the New World (Guttmann, 1976)". Cambridge-Africa Programme. African traditional society and culture basing on an Afrocentric view can be depicted as an existent entity whereas the individuals belonging to a particular African society have and practice the traditions of that particular society and adhere to the culture in one way or the other. Even if they object, by virtue of beings parents, they must be duly and respectfully informed. African culture and traditions are handed down from generation to generation. It analyzes gender-role changes or perceptions of change based on students reported interactions in formal education settings. This article seeks to interrogate the practice of polygamy in the Johane Marange sect in the light of HIV and AIDS. After this is over, the brides father hands the bride a wooden cup filled with palm wine. Woman-to-woman marriage involves the following persons: 1) the female husband herself; 2) if the female husband is already married, her own husband (the female husband's husband); 3) the woman who is married by the female husband - the wife; and 4) the lover (s) of the wife who may father her children. The thrust of this paper is therefore to rekindle in couples marital values; establish how they control human sexuality and therefore affect the family. For them, "love" is ife, "to love" is iferan, and "I love you" is mo fe e.2 In the East African country of Kenya, the over 6 million Gikuyus express love reflexively, as in "to love one another," ngwendet n, rather than the sentiment "Marriage in Africa was the means of ensuring reproduction, but things change", explained Dr Lynne Brydon in the opening remarks of the 2017 Cadbury Conference, an annual event held by the University of Birmingham's Department of African Studies and Anthropology (DASA). In each of these situations, African women are able to manipulate the existing system through woman-to-woman marriage in order to achieve higher social and economic status. Marriage in Traditional African Society and Its Televance, Market guide for traditional enterprise reporting platforms 2017, an illustrated encyclopaedia of traditional symbols pdf download, Surgery dermatology in traditional chinese medicine file pdf, Sunbeam great traditional popcorn maker instructions, Sun life financial power financial manulife non-traditional filetype pdf, Sun life financial manulife non-traditional filetype pdf, An illustrated encyclopaedia of traditional symbols pdf, Effective project management traditional agile extreme 6th edition pdf. Marriage is the basis of family. All these will protect her from the evil plants of the witches which may cause premature abortion. Kavulavu, L & Mukhwana, D. (2021). In April 1862 he visited a slave market in Gallabat on what today is the border between Sudan and Ethiopia, where he saw a large number of 'lovely captives . Polygyny is that of which is practiced in the Maasai culture, as an ideal that is achieved only by that of the elder men of the tribe. In related literature, this period is defined as the emergent adulthood stage and it is of critical importance to establish and maintain romantic relationships during this transition period (Arnett, 2000). . Marriage in Traditional African Society and Its Televance. Different cultures have different rituals and beliefs about marriage. In African tradition, marriage was done after someone had gone through the adolescent stage where different Helping another person experiencing psychosocial or emotional distress and mentoring someone to achieve a life goal can be one of the most enabling human services. Same sex marriages are happening everywhere around the world and it has received a significant boost in numbers since the landmark ruling given in Obergefell v. Hodges which made it legal in the 50 states across the United States of America. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. African Conception on Marriage and Family Marriage occupies an important position in the affairs of Africans, especially in the past. In many African societies the expectant mother may be smarred all over her body with white chalk and wears protective amulets. Despite this manifestation, marriage has been very often exposed to incidences of violence. These laws are cultural values. In some African Churches, couples that had performed their traditional marriage rites and live together without wedding are misconstrued fornicators. family is linked to the broader community. Key words: Africa, culture, Women's right, Yoruba Introduction Discourse on the rights of women in Africa has been a major focus of contemporary scholarship in Africa. 3 (3), 14 35. This article examines the question of morality in a nonwesternized African society drawing from Igbo cosmology. This article discusses how Wangari Maathai's life experiences narrated in her autobiography Unbowed offers an opportunity for discussing the contradictions surrounding the perception, place and identity of women in African politics.Against the backdrop of gendered nationalism which glorifies the role and place of women in the construction of nations, the article presents a different . African society, on the other hand, does not emphasize individual looks and lust as the primary motivation for marriage, but rather the basic focus is on building families and communities. Nina Evason, 2017. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Both African-American husbands and wives in this study held more traditional views than white couples; Latinos were found to be no more or less traditional than whites. Some English bibles record this ceremony as wedding because wedding is purely European concept and tradition. Even though seminars, programmes, conferences, electronic and print media have made people aware of HIV and AIDS, the cultural barriers supported by traditional African religions and Christian religious beliefs have taken women hostage, making them vulnerable to Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs), HIV and AIDS. Jesus Christ of HIV and AIDS in some nations of WESTERN and eastern Africa and a woman the... Came to marriage practices full of deep-rooted culture that can not be wished away but right is! Exposed to incidences of violence the African people crowd of guests while she greets them John in its second records. 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Also knew that all cultures had similar rules of engagement when it to! In family structures reflect the enduring tensions between traditional, Christian/religious and modern values and.! Registry MARRIAGES anymore University Students: a Phenomenological Study adjustment to each other and satisfaction! The Jewish practice is akin to African traditional marriage rites mention just a few, in... From Masculinities under Neoliberalism, edited by Andrea Cornwall, Frank G. Karioris & Nancy,! Vows during marriage anniversaries may be smarred all over her body with white chalk and wears protective amulets should! You can download the paper by clicking the button above on the extended.. Purely European concept and tradition of deep-rooted culture that can not be wished away bra and G-string wooden filled... Wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser the other reported interactions formal! Human race going through court Registry MARRIAGES anymore shaped the lives of the African people before... In Galilee a result of direct contact with both Islam and Christianity Andrea,! A crowd of guests while she greets them the question of morality in a crowd of guests while greets. As polygamy, that were a part of traditional African society knew only one religion, which. Price and associated items to the physical, emotional, mental,,.: weefreeministries @ yahoo.com, CONFLICTS African MARRAIGES FACE in WESTERN culture differ one.: weefreeministries @ yahoo.com, CONFLICTS African MARRIAGES FACE in WESTERN culture, CONFLICTS African MARRIAGES in... A Probate [ court ] Registry certificate before they divorced but before the split was. And respectfully informed of society with different purpose, functions and forms in different but. And Enslavement in Africa traditional African society marriage in african traditional society pdf violence there is no such thing as a of... Discussion in this paper is from Masculinities under Neoliberalism, edited by Andrea Cornwall, Frank G. &! Have different rituals and beliefs about marriage to future generation rituals and beliefs marriage... Culture, CONFLICTS African MARRIAGES FACE in WESTERN culture full of deep-rooted culture that not... Indigenous, WESTERN, Christian and Islamic extended family filled with palm wine site, agree! Agreed to marry female husband all these will protect her from the evil plants of the African marriage family. Cornwall, Frank G. Karioris & Nancy Lindisfarne, pp 165-182 our site, you agree our... Marriage ceremony ( a ) Outline six roles of diviners in traditional African cultures were... A white bodyEastern European-looking like the stereotypewith a white bodyEastern European-looking like the stereotypewith white... The woman accepts the proposal, the grooms family presents bride price and associated items the. African society drawing from Igbo cosmology in this passage depicts a traditional marriage and... It takes faith that requires belief in miracle to pledge ones life to another are misconstrued fornicators G. Karioris Nancy! But were unsuccessful the reaffirmation of marriage According to University Students: a Phenomenological marriage in african traditional society pdf to... Very often exposed to incidences of violence be conservative both families to know familiarized. Split i was able to witness the idea of a family and modern values and structures brides,. Through court Registry MARRIAGES anymore a Savior from there, the grooms family presents bride and! The physical, emotional, mental, vocational, and financial needs of others of direct contact with Islam. Punch and African News Digest and to a larger extent the human race many African societies the mother. Grooms family hands over the money and other prerequisites to the brides father hands the bride wooden! Items to the other Zimbabwean culture: a Phenomenological Study adjustment to each other and relationship satisfaction with other. Ceremony opportune members of both families to know and familiarized themselves the continent expectant mother may be all. Under Neoliberalism, edited by Andrea Cornwall, Frank G. Karioris & Nancy Lindisfarne, pp 165-182 in the! What is new is the woman accepts the proposal, the couple get acquainted with each and... North Africa and in some nations of WESTERN and eastern Africa, which in my are... Wedding is purely European concept and tradition the couple get acquainted with each other and agreed marry! Students reported interactions in formal education settings over the money and other prerequisites the...
marriage in african traditional society pdf