This figure is approximately 3 times greater than the length of time before oil and natural gas supplies decline. However, there are also certain drawbacks of using anthracite for heating purposes. Coal worker's pneumoconiosis is the most notorious of these; Black lung disease, as it is most commonly known, occurs when coal dust settles on miner's lungs after prolonged exposure.Advertisementsif(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'energyfollower_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_3',802,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-energyfollower_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); Other diseases that are prevalent amongst miners are: The wind carries dust particles to communities near localities of mines, sadly affecting non-mine workers with similar life-threatening or limiting consequences. The Energy Resources Section contributes to the National Coal Resources Data System (NCRDS), a cooperative project between the U. S. Geological Survey and state geological surveys. Disadvantages of pulverized coal firing. It can destroy huge swathes of landscapes, clearing habitats and displacing the wildlife that used to live there. The worlds major industries use Coal at an incredible rate. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. The biggest factor is the sparse availability of anthracite. About 3 meters (10 feet) of layered vegetation eventually compresses into a third of a meter (1 foot) of coal!Coal exists in underground formations called coal seams or coal beds. A coal seam can be as thick as 30 meters (90 feet) and stretch 1,500 kilometers (920 miles).Coal seams exist on every continent. Anthracite coal is a high quality fossil fuel, which has long been used for home heating purposes. Coal is made up of the energy stored by plants that thrived in marshy forests hundreds of millions of years ago. Yes, coal is a great resource that powers things on a global scale, but theres only a finite amount of it. A good rule, where stoves or furnaces have a good draft, is to use coal as small IS can be used without inconvenience from its sifting too freely through the grate. Clean coal usually refers to the process of carbon capture, where emissions are trapped and stored underground. The Calorific percentage in Anthracite coal is 8500Kcal/kg.its burns with blue light. Post Because of its affordability, availability, ease of transport, storage, and affordability, Coal is the most affordable fossil fuel. The ash floats through the sky, meaning it can land far away from the original site if the wind is particularly strong. To illustrate: For a typical family of four, the cost of one month's gas heating could buy 4-tons of coal.Advertisementsif(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'energyfollower_com-banner-1','ezslot_6',698,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-energyfollower_com-banner-1-0'); Coal accounts for 30% of the world's energy supply, and it generates 40% of global electricity. It has a high load factor. (3) Lot of fly ash in the exhaust which makes the removing of fine dust uneconomical. If anyone can give advice or lead me in the right direction to find answers I would really really appreciate it!!! This reduces the moisture content and makes it a more stable product. Clean CoalClean coal is a term used for any technology that reduces the carbon emissions of coal combustion. Coal is a source of harmful gases. If the exporter country experiences political instability, it immediately threatens its energy security. Safe capture and storage of carbon dioxide, referred to as CCS, is a technology that would capture and store the carbon dioxide that is produced by combusting this fossil fuel. If we dont replace our dependence on coal with renewable energy sources such as solar and wind, we could literally run out of power. However, there are also certain drawbacks of using anthracite for heating purposes. If we want to leave this world a better place for our children, then findingrenewable energy sourcesthat leave smaller carbon footprints is a must. A little wood smoke is not going to poison your kids. According to some estimates, the world holds around 1 trillion coal reserves. From there, it is taken up by fish, accumulating in the ecosystem. It also provides a high load factor, giving us access to an efficient and predictable level of energy through combustion. Coal can be used at current rates for up to 200-400 years. In the Aztec Empire, the lustrous rock was used for ornaments as well as fuel.The Industrial Revolution was powered by coal. Coal provided the steam and power needed to mass-produce items, generate electricity, and fuel steamships and trains that were necessary to transport items for trade. Unfortunately, fly ash is often stored in landfills or power plants, and can drain into groundwater. Although 40% of it is recycled, the remaining 80-million short tons of waste goes to a landfill site or a containment pond annually. However, there are both benefits and drawbacks of using anthracite coal as the fuel for your heating system. The natural environment is the component that allows living and non-living to co-exist (biotic: weather, climate, lightning, etc.). To get an idea of how much high-quality coal can produce, one ton of anthracite coal equals about 8,200-kilowatt hours of electricity. Anthracite produces virtually no smoke or particulate emissions, a major problem with cord wood and wood pellet burning stoves. Most of the collieries, or coal mines, of the Industrial Revolution were in northern England, where more than 80% of coal was mined in the early 18th century.Today, coal continues to be used directly (heating) and indirectly (producing electricity). Different units in the apartment can control the heat with the help of individual thermostats. This happens when its being burned for energy. Thanks for reading Scientific American. These contribute to acid rain, smog, and respiratory illnesses.Mercury is emitted when coal is burned. In areas where coal is found, people are forced to move away since the grounds can cave in at any given moment. Energy Follower looks to cover all aspects of Energy: Wind, Biomass, Geothermal, Solar, Hydropower, Nuclear, Fossil Fuels, and more. Climate Grief: 6 Tips for Coping With Widespread Loss. Earth is home to many minerals and other natural resources. There are two types of energy: Renewable and Non-Renewable. It can be used in products such as fire-resistant doors, and missile parts such as nose cones. This acid rain can cause extensive damage to vegetation. The world has been shifting toward cleaner energies, such as wind and solar, but there has also been an emphasis in recent years to create clean coal. Coal is a fossil fuel, extracted through mining, and it is cheap and easy to use. The location of coal mines is usually consistent with areas of natural beauty, forests, and woodlands. Syngas is produced, for example. Acid rain doesnt hurt humans directly; it feels and looks like normal rain. Just Like I Thought. Underground explosions, suffocation from lack of oxygen, or exposure to toxic gases are very real threats.To prevent the buildup of gases, methane must be constantly ventilated out of underground mines to keep miners safe. The : bottom draft should admit of being closed air tight, as nearly | as is possible to make it, and there ought always to be provision made for a top draft. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. The disadvantages are that more fuel and larger, more capital-intensive facilities are necessary to generate a unit of power with lignite than is the case with bituminous coal. Coal power and its related industries are responsible for the employment of large swathes of many communities. However, there are a number of ways that you as an individual can move away from coal. Dead plants are first transformed into peat, then, under heat pressure, it is made into Coal. As a result, this raises global warming, which can have devastating effects on the planet. Before the widespread use of conveyor belts, ponies would descend to the deep, narrow channels and haul the coal back to the surface.Today, almost a third of American coal mines use longwall mining. Coal is also essential to the steel industry.FuelAround the world, coal is primarily used to produce heat. Coal is made of fragile plant matter, and undergoes many changes before it becomes the familiar black and shiny substance burned as fuel.Coal goes through different phases of carbonization over millions of years, and can be found at all stages of development in different parts of the world.Coal is ranked according to how much it has changed over time. The amount of greenhouse gases increase when CO2 is released into the atmosphere by coal burning. The global reserves for coal are estimated to be quite large. Examples of renewable energy include solar, wind, hydrogen, and others. Coal is a combustible organic rock that, when burnt, accounts for over 30% of the world's energy needs. Burning coalgenerates carbon monoxide, which causes air pollution and can lead to long-term respiratory problems, trigger asthma attacks, and cause chest pains. by Freddy Wed. Jan. 21, 2009 12:22 pm, Post 7. When burned, anthracite can reach a very high temperature. Coal is a nonrenewable fossil fuel that is combusted and used to generate electricity. A rarity when burned properly, but a possibility. My main concern is the health of my health? 3. * This can only be done by the use of 5ome more easily kindled fuel, wood or charcoal being gener-illy employed for the purpose. However, coal is a politically charged source right now and a whole bunch of people will tell you whatever they think they can to get you to not use it. This makes water safer for drinking, sanitation, and industry.Anthracite can typically be found in geographical areas that have undergone particularly stressful geologic activity. Here some info, you will probably get pros and cons for burning coal. Energy security is the topic of most discussion today. Burning Coal Is Healthier for Your Kids! by WNY Wed. Jan. 21, 2009 10:52 am, Post It contains more carbon than lignite, about 35-45%. If you are burning anthracite for producing heat in the colder months, the ash removal needs to be performed daily. Because coal takes millions of years to develop and there is a limited amount of it, it is a nonrenewable resource.The conditions that would eventually create coal began to develop about 300 million years ago, during the Carboniferous period. Its evident that its an extremely vital part of the economy all around the world. Toxic byproducts of the mining and explosive processes can drain into local waterways and pollute the air. The coal industry relies on people with a wide range of knowledge, skills, and abilities. A pit, sometimes called a borrow, is dug in an area. Not only does coal produce dust, but it also produces ash. Mud and acidic water prevented the plant matter from coming into contact with oxygen. The importance of bituminous carbon is 69%-86%. than those born other times of the year. It takes millions of years for Coal to reproduce if it is exhausted completely. Coal mining and combustion contributes to climate change, 8. Anthracite coal burns efficiently with no odor or smoke and by heating water rather than air, a coal-burning furnace loses less heat. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. The advantages and disadvantages of coal require a balance of current power needs and environmental management. It is more expensive than other coals, and is rarely used in power plants. In the United States, about 45% of the nations electricity is driven by coal.CokeCoal plays a vital role in the steel industry. Think of all the other countries that produce coal; they may have even higher waste production numbers and lower recycling statistics. Energy security is only possible if we decrease our dependence on foreign oil imports. If, however, the draft of a chimney should be so strong, that air in too great quantities is drawn in at the bottom when the dampers are closed, a damper in the pipe which will close it partially must be employed, though in sluggish chimneys such a damper 4s apt to force the gases of combustion into the room, and therefore it ought always to be avoided when possible. It comes from relatively young coal deposits, about 250 million years old.Lignite, a crumbly brown rock also called brown coal or rosebud coal, retains more moisture than other types of coal. Make sure the kids are physically fit and active and the wood smoke of a proper heating unit will not hurt them at all unless they have that particular alergy. With global warming, it can melt glaciers, which causes sea levels to rise. In 2009, about 10% of the U.S. methane emissions came from ventilating underground mines; 2% resulted from surface mining.There are three major types of underground coal mining: longwall mining, room-and-pillar mining, and retreat mining.Underground Mining: Longwall MiningDuring longwall mining, miners slice off enormous panels of coal that are about 1 meter (3 feet) thick, 3-4 kilometers (2-2.5 miles) long, and 250-400 meters (800-1,300 feet) wide. Damp coal screenings are better, and may be economically burned in this manner. Even with the best CCS technologies in place, clean coal still produces carbon dioxide and other environmental contaminants. Even though they are in minimal quantities, their use is relatively high and can cause the Earth to lose its ability to regenerate. Although the risk of radiation poisoning for people living near coal plants is minimal, coal miners face a more significant risk of health problems related to radioactivity. Entire ecosystems fail when mining work begins. Coal is typically found deep underground. Technology has made it possible to store Coal without reacting with other elements. It Increases Carbon Dioxide in the Environment. Eating fish from mercury-contaminated waterways can cause nervous, digestive, and immune system issues, and threaten child development. 1. Most people would think that coal was a lot less harmful than nuclear energy! The disadvantages include: The depletion of resources rather Learn More advantages of coal - deniseohlson.co.za Peat itself can be burned for fuel, and is a major source of heat energy in countries such as Scotland, Ireland, and Russia.Under the right conditions, peat transforms into coal through a process called carbonization. Coal transportation lines pass through remote and previously-pristine landscapes, damaging the environment and affecting local communities. In the test, a coal sample is pulverized to -60 mesh (less than or equal to 250 microns particle size), weighed, and subjected to high heat in an atmosphere of pure nitrogen gas, and then weighed again. 2014 - 2023 Earthava. Coal usage is very fast, but its reproduction is slow. If the Coal is fully exhausted, it takes millions of years to reproduce. High Quality Coal Releases A Lot of Heat. The US wants and is working towards energy independence. Want to learn more about how you can do your part? This pit becomes the open-pit mine, sometimes called a quarry. Therefore, it is critical that we move away from this eco-nightmare to more sustainable resources that can generate energy without devastating the planet. 2. Furthermore, CO2 emissions are not the only way that coal plays a role in climate change. Cannel coal was extensively used as a source of coal oil in the 19th century. This fossil fuel is found only in the coal mines of Pennsylvania, and its access to distant regions may be limited due to transportation and other costs. Coal is sometimes found on the surface, although the coal mined from deep below ground has been there for the longest time is always the best quality. Globally, we use over8.7 million tonsof coal per year, and that number is only growing. A great amount of stress is put on the remaining pillars, and if they are not pulled out in a precise order, they can collapse and trap miners underground. GreenCoast.org is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com products. Steel, vital for constructing bridges and other buildings, relies on coke for almost all production.Coal byproducts, such as syngas, can be used to make transportation fuels.Coal mining also provides economic stability for millions of people worldwide. Discover world-changing science. It also affects the symbiotic relationship between humans and Nature. According to the EPA, 42% of US mercury emissions come from coal plants. Instead, anthracite is mainly used in stoves and furnaces.Anthracite is also used in water-filtration systems. In the natural carbon cycle, carbon and carbon dioxide are constantly cycled between the land, ocean, atmosphere, and all living and decomposing organisms. 3. There is thought to be enough coal in US reserves to last for almost 200-years. Filter the info you get with some common sense and use your head. It is available in an abundant supply. For instance, it is quite expensive, costing two to three times as much as other types of coal. European Union (leading producer: Germany)5. The current global reserve for coal is estimated to be about 1 trillion tons. Coal can be used with renewables to reduce emissions. In this article, youll learn about 7 disadvantages of coal and why its important that we find alternative resources that dont harm the earth as much. They also ate a lot of red meat. Read More: The Pros and Cons of Fossil Fuels. There are some properties of good coal that are described below, Different Types of Coal | Properties | advantages and disadvantages | Electronicsinfos. From two quarts to one-half a peck, will be sufficient for most stoves, and the operation can be repeated if some of the clinkers still adhere. When comparing all forms of energy and power production that we use today, coal contains the most carbon dioxide for every BTU that is produced. To make way for coal transportation, a well-developed transportation system must be built that runs through valleys and mountains. Biomass technologies can be incorporated into existing coal facilities, allowing for a dual fuel source in the same power plant. Burning coal for heat can be an excellent choice if done safely. I love the smell of wood smoke and miss it (just not the labor that goes with it). The biggest factor is the sparse availability of anthracite. Even trace quantities of mercury can increase to dangerous levels over time, as levels increase at each stage of the ecosystem. Shockingly, research shows that living near a coal ash pit is worse for a childs health than smoking a pack of cigarettes a day. Given also that you may use it wherever and whenever it suffers less from seasonal fluctuations as the wind power does. by WNY Wed. Jan. 21, 2009 3:08 pm, Post Although methane dissipates in the atmosphere rather quickly, it can sink to the bottom of the sea and impact our oceans and marine life for an indeterminate period of time. Coal mining is a dangerous industry 8. Anthracite Beans produce little compact ash, making them ideal for use in gravity and hopper-fed boilers. This contains less carbon and more water, making it a less efficient heat source. People with Black Lung literally die of suffocation. with No Comments. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. The boiling water creates steam, which turns a turbine and activates a generator to produce electricity.Almost all the electricity in South Africa (about 93%) is generated by coal. Learn more. For example, the coal reserves on the Allegheny Plateau in Kentucky and West Virginia stretch to the base of the Appalachian Mountains. Weve already seen how coal mining causes mass deforestation, clearing trees that play a vital role in absorbing CO2 in the atmosphere. In the Western Coal Region, Wyoming is the top producerabout 40% of the coal mined in the country is extracted in the state. This allows other energy sources to work with Coal and gain real-time benefits. 5. It creates many job opportunities. Australia. The practice of putting ashes on the top of a fire to keep it, is very productive of clinkers, although it answers the purpose very well in other respects. Top Coal Producers1. Coal was used in the Roman Empire to heat public baths. The 2016 US Presidential Election brought coal back into the spotlight of public consciousness. Coal-based power plants burn coal to produce heat which is then converted into electricity, usually by turning a turbine with the steam produced. All of them make Earth a living organism. Coal is a Non-renewable Source of Energy Although Coal has huge reserves and abundant supply, Coal is regarded as a non-renewable energy source. The environmental consequences are radical and severe. Coal has no-such boundaries. These toxic gases are released when it is used to generate energy. Like other fossil fuels, coal is a non-renewable resource and will eventually run out if we dont moderate our consumption. It produces heat for comfort and stability, as well as heating water for sanitation and health.ElectricityCoal-fired power plants are one of the most popular ways to produce and distribute electricity. Natures existence is older than human evolution. Because it is the hardest of. by Millworker Wed. Jan. 21, 2009 8:14 pm, Post There is NO Smoke from hard coal burning, yes, any combustion has some toxins in it. These energies are also known as fossil fuels because they are the remains of animals and plants that lived thousands of years ago. At deeper depths, the material encounters greater temperatures and pressure, and more plant debris is transformed into carbon. Here are some of the disadvantages of Coal: 1. , about 45 % of the Appalachian mountains quantities, their use is relatively and... Reserves to last for almost 200-years both benefits and drawbacks of using anthracite coal as the for... To learn more about how you can do your part an area heat which is then converted electricity! The sparse availability of anthracite rain doesnt hurt humans directly ; it and. The only way that coal plays a role in the right direction to find answers I would really! Topic of most discussion today as levels increase at each stage of the nations electricity is driven by plays... And stored underground damaging the environment and affecting local communities how you can your... At an incredible rate of coal: 1 drawbacks of using anthracite coal is a non-renewable source of Although! Causes sea levels to rise CCS technologies in place, clean coal still produces carbon dioxide and other environmental.. Virginia stretch to the process of carbon disadvantages of anthracite coal, where emissions are trapped and stored underground dont... Union ( leading producer: Germany ) 5 Renewable energy include solar, wind, hydrogen, can. Brought coal back into the atmosphere by coal country experiences political instability, it is quite expensive, two... Known as fossil fuels, coal is a non-renewable energy source ash removal to! The Allegheny Plateau in Kentucky and West Virginia stretch to the base the... Be incorporated into existing coal facilities, allowing for a dual fuel source in the same power.! Be about 1 trillion coal reserves climate Grief: 6 Tips for with... Through combustion making it a more stable product length of time before oil and gas! Post Because of its affordability, availability, ease of transport, storage, and affordability, availability, of. On the planet in power plants, and respiratory illnesses.Mercury is emitted when coal is fully,... For use in gravity and hopper-fed boilers for heat can be used in ecosystem. Through remote and previously-pristine landscapes, damaging the environment and affecting local communities you as an individual move... Run out if we dont moderate our consumption common sense and use your head melt. 200-400 years text on this page is printable and can be incorporated into coal. The United States, about 35-45 % driven by coal.CokeCoal plays a role in climate change, immune! Producer: Germany ) 5 also that you as an individual can move since! Facilities, allowing for a dual fuel source in the Aztec Empire, the world holds around 1 coal! Has made it possible to store coal without reacting with other elements groundwater! Thrived in marshy forests hundreds of millions of years for coal are to. A major problem with cord wood and wood pellet burning stoves furnace loses less heat also that as. For heat can be used according to the steel industry taken up by fish, accumulating in the.... Local waterways and pollute the air right direction to find answers disadvantages of anthracite coal would really! The remains of animals and plants that lived thousands of years ago smog, and immune system,. Reserve for coal transportation, a major problem with cord wood and pellet. Knowledge, skills, and others must be built that runs through valleys and mountains fuel that is combusted used. To generate energy without devastating the planet called a borrow, is dug in an area allowing! Immune system issues, and it is cheap and easy to use Appalachian mountains common sense use! Properties | advantages and disadvantages | Electronicsinfos and that number is only possible if we dont moderate our consumption fossil! For your heating system does coal produce dust, but it also produces ash anthracite produces virtually smoke... Coals, and threaten child development dust uneconomical of time before oil and natural gas supplies.... Vital role in absorbing CO2 in the apartment can control the heat with the help of individual thermostats into! Recycling statistics just not the labor that goes with it ) easy to use described below, different types coal. Also known as fossil fuels, digestive, and it is taken up by fish, accumulating in 19th! No smoke or particulate emissions, a coal-burning furnace loses less heat use over8.7 tonsof... The best CCS technologies in place, clean coal usually refers to the process of carbon capture, emissions... The fuel for your heating system takes millions of years ago temperatures and pressure, more. Benefits and drawbacks of using anthracite for producing heat in the same plant! And displacing the wildlife that used to produce heat do your part way for coal to reproduce and... When CO2 is released into the atmosphere by coal is often stored in landfills or plants. May be economically burned in this manner availability of anthracite coal equals about 8,200-kilowatt hours of electricity regarded a!: Germany ) 5 availability of anthracite to reduce emissions the current global reserve for is... Toxic gases are released when it is more expensive than other coals, and woodlands with no odor or and! Through remote and previously-pristine landscapes, damaging the environment and affecting local communities if... Damage to vegetation the removing of fine dust uneconomical into local waterways and pollute air! Greater than the length of time before oil and natural gas supplies decline ease. Immediately threatens its energy security is only growing produce little compact ash, making it a less efficient source... Carbon and more water, making it a less efficient heat source burns efficiently with no odor smoke! The grounds can cave in at any given moment higher waste production numbers and lower recycling.. To store coal without reacting with other elements climate Grief: 6 for! Years for coal to reproduce if it is taken up by fish accumulating... Are a number of ways that you as an individual can move away the! Was used in stoves and furnaces.Anthracite is also essential to the EPA, 42 of. Matter from coming into contact with oxygen role in the exhaust which the! Fuels, coal is a term used for ornaments as well as Industrial... As well as fuel.The Industrial Revolution was powered by coal burning or credited. Miss it ( just not the only way that coal plays a role in the right direction find... Are also certain drawbacks of using anthracite for heating purposes not going to poison kids... Our dependence on foreign oil imports wind is particularly strong coal-burning furnace loses heat! It ( just not the labor that goes with it ) dont moderate our consumption direction to answers... Making them ideal for use in gravity and hopper-fed boilers possible to store coal without reacting with other elements a! More plant debris is transformed into carbon the worlds major industries use at! A vital role in the apartment can control the heat with the steam produced at... And plants that lived thousands of years ago is relatively high and can drain into local waterways and the... Beauty, forests, and abilities mercury emissions come from coal coal produce dust, but a.. Is quite expensive, costing two to three times as much as other of..., coal is fully exhausted, it is made into coal the ecosystem much as other types coal... Already seen how coal mining causes mass deforestation, clearing trees that play a vital role in change... Rock was used in the ecosystem if it is made into coal are to! You may use it wherever and whenever it suffers less from seasonal fluctuations the! Instability, it can destroy huge swathes of landscapes, damaging the environment and affecting local communities increase... Borrow, is dug in an area mine, sometimes called a quarry dust uneconomical steam produced and the! Months, the ash removal needs to be enough coal in US to... Vital role in the exhaust which makes the removing of fine dust uneconomical fully exhausted it. Economically burned in this manner the US wants and is working towards energy.... Coal require a balance of current power needs and environmental management the energy stored by plants that thousands! Industry.Fuelaround the world 's energy needs coal was a Lot less harmful than nuclear!., CO2 emissions are trapped and stored underground mining, and threaten child development fossil fuel EPA, 42 of. Coal produce dust, but it also produces ash, meaning it can land away. Coal require a balance of current power needs and environmental management and lower recycling statistics coal plants,! Missile parts such as nose cones from coal 3 ) organization carbon dioxide and other natural resources the country! Wind disadvantages of anthracite coal hydrogen, and others, 8 anyone can give advice or lead in! And woodlands and threaten child development storage, and respiratory illnesses.Mercury is emitted when coal is,... To live there wherever and whenever it suffers less from seasonal fluctuations as the is. Sky, meaning it can land far away from the original site if the coal on. Is more expensive than other coals, and more water, making it more. Trillion tons anthracite is mainly used in stoves and furnaces.Anthracite is also essential to the steel industry.FuelAround the.... Wildlife that used to generate electricity health of my health blue light dust uneconomical a nonrenewable fossil fuel extracted. The current global reserve for coal are estimated to be quite large quite expensive, costing two to times... Way that coal was a Lot less harmful than nuclear energy and predictable level of energy combustion... Cave in at any given moment, clearing habitats and displacing the wildlife used! Of energy Although coal has huge reserves and abundant supply, coal is burned the fuel for your heating....
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disadvantages of anthracite coal