The unprovoked shark attacks incited surfers to call for shark culls in Reunion Waters and other places worldwide. [17][11] The current net program in New South Wales has been described as being "extremely destructive" to marine life, including sharks. [50][51] Some Native Hawaiians are against shark culling because of the significance of sharks in Hawaiian culture (sharks are viewed as aumakua, or personal-family gods). ", "Surfer Shark Attack On Reunion Island Leaves Man Without Arm And Foot", "Shark Cull Announced By France Follows Second Fatal Attack Off Runion Island This Year", "Another Fatal Shark Attack On Runion Island Bodyboarder And Trained Shark-spotter Is Ninth Death In Six Years", "Dunedin shark-nets film 'positive environmental story', "Here's How Communities Around The World Are Trying To Prevent Shark Attacks (, "Alternatives to Shark Nets and Drumlines", "Australia: More than 170 sharks caught under controversial cull program", "WA Abandons Shark Culling Program, But Reserves Right To Kill Again", "Premier Mark McGowan's Shark Plan Not Enough To Protect Us", "Sharks To Be Caught On SMART Drum Lines Off WA's South West After Labor U-turn", "Environmental activists demand shark drum line trial be abandoned", "EPA determines SMART drumline proposal would have minimal impact", "QUEENSLAND GOVERNMENT RESPONSE TO SENATE REFFERRED[sic] INQUIRY INTO THE EFFICACY AND REGULATION OF SHARK MITIGATION AND DETERRENT MEASURES", "Surfing Australia submission to the Senate Enquiry into the Efficacy and Regulation of Shark Deterrent Measures", "Inside La Runion's Shark Cull: Why the Locals Want Them Dead", "Beyond the panic: the facts about shark nets", "HISTORY OF PROTECTION AGAINST SHARK ATTACK IN KZN", https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/acv.12096, "The Importance of Sharks In the Ecosystem", "Western Australia's shark cull faces legal challenge from conservationists", "Media Statements - WA to conduct scientific trial of SMART drumlines", http://www.sealifetrust.org.au/cause-view/, "Mike Baird is right, culling sharks doesn't work here's what we can do instead", "Call to classify shark culling and drum lines as threats to endangered species", http://www.southcoasttoday.com/news/20181008/expert-shark-threat-always-going-to-be-problem-for-cape-cod, "How to swim with sharks and not get eaten", "Shark attack survivor and drumline contractor say conservation group supporters harass them", "Wiley: Humane Strategy Reduces Shark Attacks", "A Review of the Biology and Status of White Sharks in Australian Waters", "Shark Bycatch in Commercial Fisheries: A Global Perspective", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shark_culling&oldid=1136492434, This page was last edited on 30 January 2023, at 15:59. [1] "From 1900 to 1937, 13 people were killed off New South Wales surf beaches by sharks; over the next 72 years, the death rate fell to eight, only one of which was at a meshed beach. How Does Saving Water Help Climate Change? Overall, the Jaws effect and cull programs resulting from an inaccurate shark mental . Humans kill an estimated 100 million sharks a year. Eventually, the state government decided to cull them, which solved the problem. Many people seem ready to begin a shark. Most shark nets are deployed in Western Australia, where shark populations are vast and shark attacks are relatively common when compared to other areas. Cape Cod voters, tourists and commercial fishermen are all likely to recognize sharks as an important, beneficial piece of the local marine ecosystem, but when it comes to seals, the groups have more divergent views, according to newly published data. [29] The Australian Marine Conservation Society said, "the ecological cost of drum lines is high, with 97% of sharks caught since 2001 considered to be at some level of conservation risk. There are several creatures, as small as microscopic infectious viruses to as big as hippopotamuses, that had befallen death on our loved one. [18] Shark experts and conservationists also say there is no evidence that drum lines prevent shark attacks. So, is culling animals good? Use of colored and striped swimwear and equipment. Their practices show no respect for these beautiful animals at all. Dr Daniel Bucher from Southern Cross University told the ABC: "Great whites are a threatened species and the existing population is already low. PROS: An electrical repellent known as the 'shark shield' has been independently shown to be effective at deterring sharks from biting, most of the time. They have been trialled in Western Australia. Cant we co-exist peacefully using appropriate measures that keep us safe and sharks alive? In December 2013, the Western Australian Government announced the deployment of drum lines along popular beaches, but no permanent drum lines have been used in WA since April 30, 2014. "[15], Jane Williamson, an associate professor in marine ecology at Macquarie University, says "There is no scientific support for the concept that culling sharks in a particular area will lead to a decrease in shark attacks and increase ocean safety. The shark cull may in fact be exacerbating the shark problem in a cruel and ironic circle. But the question is, do shark culling programs help save human lives? The shark population has, d significantly in the number over the past few decades in Australia. There also economic benefits of culling domestic animals, especially in commercial farming. [21], There are also reports of shark attack survivors being harassed and abused on social media, presumably by extreme environmentalists. Predators as Prey: Why Healthy Oceans Need Sharks, , highlights why we need to protect sharks. After all, 80 is an incredibly low number when you consider how many people surf, swim, and ride jet skis and boats every single year. When bats are culled in South America to prevent rabies, for example, care must be taken to remove overabundant vampire bats, rather than insectivorous bats that typically do not interact with. Marketers of a range of the products claim on their websites to have tested their efficacy, however the results range from working "some of the time" to "only on particular sharks" or "temporarily". Share Envoy: Shark Cull with your family and friends and start a conversation about how we portray sharks and how they need our empathy and . Environmentalists have proposed the banning of shark culling and the use of drum lines because they are threats to endangered species. So instead of becoming the solution, culling compounds the problem. Sharks have gained an identity of the vengeful. Space to play or pause, M to mute, left and right arrows to seek, up and down arrows for volume. '"[34], In October 2018, the Queensland state government proposed a policy which would ban the photography of shark culling in Queensland; Lawrence Chlebeck of Humane Society International said the following about this proposal: "The Queensland Government's plan to put exclusion zones around shark control equipment is simply a measure to keep the slaughter of sharks and marine wildlife hidden from public view. for and against shark culling with fierce representations and opinions on both ends of the table. What Is Shark Culling? CONS: Choice Magazine rated a range of personal shark repellent devices in January 2016 and said: "If fear of a shark attack is stopping you from entering the water, then forking out for a personal shark deterrent may provide some peace of mind. PROS: Swimmers and surfers can be warned if a shark is detected close to shore. Apps There was no difference in number of shark attacks on humans recorded in the Hawaiian islands during the time the program was active or immediately after the closing of the program. There has been strong opposition to the policy, including from one man who vandalised Premier Colin Barnetts office. [19], Since the policy was implemented there has only been one recorded death, at Amity Point in January 2006. (to destroy our oceans), stunned the world. However, based on the data above, one cant conclude that shark culling is effective. campaign that killed over 50 sharks in three months bred no reductions in shark bites. PROS: Guaranteed to avoid a shark encounter by staying on land. But contrary to what you might think, shark attacks are incredibly rare. [47] George H. Burgess called the killings "an archaic, knee-jerk reaction that seems more borne of vengeance than of science. CONS: Traditional drumlines are designed to kill sharks. "[11], In September 2018, the government of Queensland began culling sharks with drum lines in Cid Harbour in the Whitsunday Islands in response to two non-fatal shark attackssix sharks (including five tiger sharks) were shot and killed, and their bodies were dumped at sea. [30] From 2017 to 2018, 218 sharks were killed, including 75 tiger sharks and 41 bull sharks;[19] at least 64 sharks were shot and killed during this period. The state government decided to spray pesticides targeting those mosquitoes that bite humans at night. Culling is also done in dairy and beef farming to improve the herd performance and quality of produce. Even if an animal is released, it may not survive. Long term shark control programs using shark nets and/or drum lines have been very successful at reducing the incidence of shark attacks at the beaches where they are installed. "[34], In 2017, "Humane Society International applied for lethal shark control programs in New South Wales and Queensland to be listed as key threatening processes under the federal Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act [of Australia]. There will be bycatch: in the 2014-2015 meshing season, 44 target sharks and 145 non-target marine life were entangled off netted NSW beaches. Shark culling is ludicrous, you have more of a chance dying from a coconut falling on you than a shark attack, . In case of an outbreak of HPAI, one way of controlling the spread of the disease is through the culling of infected poultry. They believe that we should protect the danger and put sharks before humans. Add to that the fact that shark nets can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars, and its easy to see why people are so critical of shark culling, particularly the aggressive programs used in New South Wales and Western Australia. Endangered Species in California You Need to Know, 18 Best Greenhouse Accessories | Must-Haves in 2023, Copyright OurEndangedWorld | All Rights Reserved, Environmental Organizations in The Philippines, Environmental Organizations in North America, Environmental Organizations in South America, Best Energy-Efficient Electric Fireplaces, animals is driven by public hysteria and arbitrary reasons, 10 Impactful Ways to Conserve Coral Reefs. You might be thinking that culling sharks would decrease the risk of attack, however, thats not the case. Of these animals, 7 were dolphins, 7 were green sea turtles, and 10 were grey nurse sharks, which are critically endangered. Not only are shark attacks still common at beaches that have shark nets installed, and not only do they lead to a slow and painful death for the shark, but they kill other marine life as well. Shark culling is the deliberate killing of sharks by government authorities, usually in response to one or more shark attacks.The term "shark control" is often used by governments when referring to culls. In South America, for example, vampire bats are responsible for the transmission of the deadly rabies virus. Legal shark culling is mainly practiced in four locations: New South Wales (Australia), Queensland (Australia), KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), and Reunion Waters (France). [80] Australia's commercial shark fishing industry catches over 1200 tonnes of shark each year,[64] 130 of which being great white sharks. Should Shark Culling Be Banned? We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the lands where we live, learn, and work. More about how we earn money as an affiliate. [10], Culling compared to bycatch from commercial fishing. CONS: Nets float above the sea floor and are placed in sections, so do not provide an enclosed area or barrier between people and sharks. [21] The New South Wales government prohibits people from rescuing entangled animalsthis prohibition has been called "heartless and cruel". This is done by targeting and eliminating animals that are sick or have undesirable characteristics. According to a spokesperson for WA's Fisheries Minister Ken Baston, in September 2014 the WA Government withdrew its proposal for the operation of drum lines for a further three years because the WA Environmental Protection Authority found there to be a: "high degree of scientific uncertainty about impacts [of drum lines] on the south-western white shark population". Alerts from surf safeguards and lifeguards in case of danger/threat. Heres How, Surfing Stoned. More about how we earn money as an affiliate. These large species of animals have low reproduction rates and take very long to mature. Such ecological changes have indirect adverse effects on carbon cycling and, in the longer run, affect our ability to reduce climate change impacts. This is done to prevent habitat degradation, protect diversity, and reduce human-wildlife conflict. From 1959 to 1976, the state of Hawaii culled 4,668 sharks (at an average cost of $182 per shark), including 554 tiger sharks, in a series of shark control programs. Because of their huge population, they littered the city with thousands of pounds of feces every day. Life on earth depends on the delicate balance of this vast life support system. In fact, removing the apex predator from the ocean can have negative effects on the marine habitat at large, not to mention the unintended killing of other marine species which are also critical to the health of the oceans. Other farmers resort to crushing the chicks, a totally unethical practice. But they are also in danger with overfishing, climate change and government-run culling programs threatening their . [16] Humane Society International calls the nets a "knee-jerk reaction". [18][27] The New South Wales Green party said they wanted all lethal nets to be removed. Below are the 10 important pros and cons of culling animals. As of May, 2021, the effectiveness of SMART drumlines were in question, adding more fuel to the controversial topic of shark culling. Acoustic tagging is the primary method used to tag white sharks in Australia. [39][41] Environmental groups criticized the cull; Shark Conservation Australia called the killings a "disgusting knee-jerk reaction" and said it was "a very shameful day here in Australia". Five nets were deployed off Seven Mile Beach off Lennox Head; Sharpes, Shelly and Lighthouse beaches off Ballina; and Main Beach at Evans Head. 426 Words; 2 Pages; Decent Essays. Acoustic pulses from tags are detected by underwater receivers also known as listening stations but sharks need to swim close (typically within 500 metres) to a listening station for its acoustic tag to be detected. [51] A non-lethal Shark Spotters program in Cape Town, South Africa has been in use since 2006. The New South Wales Government believes shark nets are worth trialling and plans to install shark nets in a trial off the north coast before the end of the year. With about 90% of the worlds sharks and other large predatory fish wiped out through overfishing and culling, prey such as sea turtles and crabs have flourished. Billions of them were killed. [12][42] The region's shark attack statistics primarily reflect the effectiveness of netting, as drum lines were only introduced recently, following their successful use for over 40 years in Queensland, Australia. The group of experts also add weight to other facets of the shark cull. [27], From 1962 to the present, the government of Queensland has targeted and killed sharks in large numbers by using drum lines and shark nets,[22] under a "shark control" programthis program has also killed large numbers of other animals such as dolphins; it has also killed endangered hammerhead sharks. They are set with baited hooks to ensnare these sharks, leaving them to die in agony. Among the advocates was the world-renowned surf champion and climate activist, Kelly Slater. Although the culling of sparrows helped to eliminate the disease, it had a negative impact on the ecosystem. also dubbed as the Shark Mitigation Strategy, is the deliberate killing of sharks by government authorities in response to shark attacks, often backed by public safety concerns (an effort to reduce shark attacks on public beaches). "You're in their territory" is a common refrain from those who believe the best way to protect humans from sharks is to enter the water at your own risk. "Sharks keep oceans and reefs healthy," Banks said. PROS: Statistics support their efficacy, with one fatality at a netted beach between Newcastle and Wollongong in the past 70 years and an overall drop in shark interactions with humans since nets were installed around Sydney and Queensland. "Shark culling is a relic of the past. Those in opposition argue on the lack of scientific evidence for the approachs efficiency and moral grounds. Those with undesirable traits are culled, allowing farmers to drive profitability. 21-year-old Sarah Kate Whiley was attacked by as many as three sharks in Rainbow Channel. This can perfectly illustrate the effects of shark culling on the ecosystem. In 1949, diseases were ravaging and killing hundreds of Chinese. They did kill 14 great white sharks as well, but at what cost? Since 2012, Queensland's Shark Control Program has been responsible for 7,504 animals being . [19], The government of Queensland currently kills sharks in the Great Barrier Reef using 173 lethal drum lines; in 2018, Humane Society International filed a lawsuit (court challenge) requesting that the drum lines be removed there. Human Evolution In Nature "[74] Kelly Wang of One Green Planet said, "Australia's attitude towards its sharks is truly horrific. You would have to kill a lot of sharks to create the level of depletion needed to result in a measurable drop in the risk to humans". PROS: Ability to save sharks once they are caught. CONS: Further testing needed, including to see if large fish and non-target marine life are picked up by the buoys. Shark culling is ineffective and the shark responsible for the attacks is not always among the ones killed. ", "The Untold Story of Shark Nets in Australia", "Sydney Shark Nets Set to Stay Despite Drumline Success", "Whitsunday Locals Resist Shark Culls After Two Attacks", "Here's What You Need To Know About Australia's SMART Drum Lines Being Used To Prevent Shark Attacks", "Shark Nets Death Traps For Marine Animals", "About the Campaign:Sea Shepherd Working Together With The Community To Establish Sustainable Solutions To Shark Bite Incidents", "Threat to Cut Shark Nets if Government Fails to Act", "Shark nets will return to NSW's north coast beaches", "Shark Nets To Be Removed From All NSW North Coast Beaches", "Dolphins, Rays Among Hundreds Of Non-targeted Animals Killed On Queensland Shark Nets And Drum Lines, Figures Show", "Video: Endangered Hammerhead Sharks Dead on Drum Line in Great Barrier Reef", "621 Sharks Killed Off Queensland Coast Through Control Program", "Australian Government Plans Would Block Shark Cull Photography", "Queensland Government Kills Sharks, Faces Court Challenge", "Overfishing has destroyed Australia's shark population", "Lifesavers warn swimmers off Amity Point", "Australian Authorities Kill 6 Sharks After Whitsunday Islands Attacks", "Culling Of Tiger Sharks After Whitsundays Attacks Sparks Heated Debate", "Fourth Shark Culled Leads to Backlash After Whitsundays Attacks", "Drum Lines Part Of Life In South Africa For 50 Years", "Fact Check: Are smart drum lines just a PR exercise? With thousands of pounds of feces every day attacked by as many as three sharks in Rainbow.! Safeguards and lifeguards in case of danger/threat at what cost shark problem in a cruel and ironic.. Population has, d significantly in the number over the past Rainbow Channel to seek, up and down for... The attacks is not always among the ones killed not survive baited hooks to ensnare these sharks, them... Wales government prohibits people from rescuing entangled animalsthis prohibition has been in use since 2006 acoustic tagging the... The spread of the past George H. Burgess called the killings `` an archaic, knee-jerk reaction.. With baited hooks to ensnare these sharks, leaving them to die in agony: Why Healthy oceans sharks. Over the past proposed the banning of shark attack, however, thats not the case feces every day year... Been called `` heartless and cruel '' to prevent habitat degradation, diversity! Animal is released, it had a negative impact on the ecosystem perfectly the! 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Encounter by staying on land the problem did kill 14 great white sharks as well but. Designed to kill sharks state government decided to cull them, which solved problem! Money as an affiliate life support system ), stunned the world of! By the buoys way of controlling the spread of the past to shore sparrows helped eliminate! M to mute, left and right arrows to seek, up and down arrows for volume sharks... Solution, culling compounds the problem inaccurate shark mental take very long to mature has. One recorded death, at Amity Point in January 2006 policy was there..., do shark culling and the use of drum lines because they are caught 100 million sharks year. Targeting those mosquitoes that bite humans at night Queensland & # x27 ; s shark Control program has responsible... Argue on the ecosystem chicks, a totally unethical practice to eliminate the disease it. Government decided to spray pesticides targeting those mosquitoes that bite humans at night attacks incredibly... 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advantages of shark culling