James A. Baker III is an American government official, political manager, and lawyer who occupied important posts in theRepublicanpresidential administrations of the 1980s and early 90s, including that of U.S. secretary of state (198992). The authors explain that as the quote spread, it would be repeated by others without the brackets, shortened to Fuck the Jews, an even cruder version than Koch originally alleged., The real story behind the inflammatory comment, the authors write, stemmed from Bakers long-running feud with [Housing Secretary] Jack Kemp, who had told Koch about the episode. [42] Bush would appoint another G. H. W. Bush Administration veteran, Robert Gates, instead, after the 2006 midterm elections. James A. Baker III talks cancel culture, transition of power at Bakerwho served on George W. Bush's Homeland Security Councilis the son of James Baker, who for more than a decade was one of the most powerful people in Washington, serving from 1981 to. In 1981, Baker was named White House Chief of Staff by President Ronald Reagan, in spite of the fact that Baker managed the presidential campaigns of Gerald Ford in 1976 and of George Bush in 1980 opposing Reagan. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Former Secretary of State James Baker III gives a eulogy during the funeral for former President George H.W. James A. Baker III Monument | Guide | Downtown Houston [51] In 2017, this group of "Republican elder statesmen" proposed that conservatives embrace a fee and dividend form of carbon tax (in which all revenue generated by the tax is rebated to the populace in the form of lump-sum dividends), as a policy to deal with anthropogenic climate change. Andrew Baker, a chaplain during the Rev. James A. Baker III Papers, 1957-2011 (mostly 1972-1992) - Finding Aids D URING THE confusion that followed the attempt on . This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Baker, U.S. Department of State - Office of the Historian - Biography of James Addison III Baker, Miller Center - Biography of James A. Baker, James Addison Baker - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Iraq Study Group before U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee. From 1981 to 1985, he served as White House chief of staff to President Reagan. James Addison Baker Jr. (November 3, 1892 - May 21, 1973) was an American attorney, [1] banker, real estate developer, and United States Army officer from Houston, Texas. 6100 Main Street Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. He served as a United Nations envoy to Western Sahara and as a consultant to Enron. [10] From 1992 to 1993, he served as Bush's White House Chief of Staff, the same position that he had held from 1981 to 1985 during the first Reagan administration. Fax: 713-348-5993. [13] He served in that capacity until 1985. James Baker, in full James Addison Baker III, (born April 28, 1930, Houston, Texas, U.S.), American government official, political manager, and lawyer who occupied important posts in the Republican presidential administrations of the 1980s and early '90s, including that of U.S. secretary of state (1989-92). James Addison Baker III[note 1] (born April 28, 1930)[1] is an American attorney, diplomat and statesman. But their policy regarding Israel would have been completely rejected by todays Republican Party, which has moved to the right on issues like settlements, Palestinian statehood and Israeli control of East Jerusalem. Doubleday; 720 pages; $35. Eventually, he softened it a bit, allowing Netanyahu to enter the building but barring him from visiting the top floors where high-ranking officials had their offices, limiting his access to low-level staffers only. Baker served in the United States Marine Corps (19521954), attaining the rank of First Lieutenant and later rising to Captain in the United States Marine Corps Reserve. Adventures and Lessons from an Unexpected Public Life by III, James Baker and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. Baker served in this role through 1992. One thing that becomes clear while reading Baker and Glassers book is how much the Republican Partys stances on Israel and the Middle East have changed since the days of James Baker. Writing about Mr. Baker years later,. Exploring how religion and cultural factors interact with public policy issues. "But the drains have great power, and there are cases where adults have been held down and drowned because of them. He was the third in a succession of men named James Addison Baker, all of whom were attorneys for Baker Botts or its antecedents. James Addison Baker, III, was born April 28, 1930, into a wealthy Houston, Texas, family. Where Are They Now? James A. Baker III - Texas on the Potomac Honorary Chair, Baker Institute for Public Policy, A bronze bust of former Secretary of State James A. Baker, III that will be part of the permanent collection of the National Museum of American Diplomacy was recently unveiled in Washington, D.C. Originally, Baker had been a Democrat but too busy trying to succeed in a competitive law firm to worry about politics, and considered himself apolitical. James Baker III looking through the Iraq Study Group report before delivering it to the Senate Armed Services Committee in Washington, December 7, 2006. A lawyer by training, he practiced law in Houston with the firm of Andrews & Kurth for more than twenty years. [40] In December 2003, President George W. Bush appointed Baker as his special envoy to ask various foreign creditor nations to forgive or restructure $100billion in international debts owed by the Iraq government which had been incurred during the tenure of Saddam Hussein. James Baker III's Grandchild Dies in Whirlpool He also played a prominent role in the Florida recount for the current president. Baker is a leader of the Climate Leadership Council, along with Henry Paulson and George P. Vise, David A.. "Former Secretary of State Baker Joins Carlyle Group". Bush at St. Martin's Episcopal Church,. She died of breast cancer in February 1970. an enthralling biography of James Baker - Financial Times They claimed that Baker, a former Democrat and a Bush political intimate, was undermining conservative initiatives in the administration. James Baker: 'The man who made Washington work' In the latter post he helped the United States reach agreement with the Soviet Union on the reunification of East with West Germany in 1990. On the C-SPAN Networks: James A. Baker III has 241 videos in the C-SPAN Video Library; the first appearance was a 1976 Statement as a Manager for the Ford Presidential Campaign . James Baker | Biography & Facts | Britannica 's Baker Hints Iraq Plan Needs Change". [26], After this landmark event, he did not work to further improve Arab-Israeli relations. The elder Baker was treasury secretary and chief of staff under President Ronald Reagan and secretary of state under former President George Bush. Mary Stuart Baker (Mary Stuart was her full first name) died of breast cancer in February 1970. Kemp, for his part, told them that Bakers sentiment got mischaracterized by Koch and others as being anti-Israel. In this August 11, 1990 file photo, President George H. W. Bush is pictured with his advisers on the Middle East crisis, including Secretary of State James Baker III, right. Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir came to visit the White House in April 1989, shortly after the new administration took office and whatever was said ended up driving an enduring wedge between the two sides. During that meeting, Shamir told Bush that settlements in the occupied West Bank shouldnt be a problem for the administrations plans to start peace talks between Israel and its neighbors. President George H.W. Focusing on U.S. space policy and the future of space travel. Before the 1988 election, he and a team of some Middle Eastern policies experts created a report detailing the Palestine-Israel interactions. Book excerpt: 'Master Negotiator: The Role of James A. Baker, III at [37] He left behind the Baker II plan, accepted as a suitable basis of negotiations by the Polisario and unanimously endorsed by the Security Council, but rejected by Morocco.[38]. In 1982, conservative activists Howard Phillips (founder of the Conservative Caucus) and Clymer Wright of Houston joined in an unsuccessful effort to convince Reagan to dismiss Baker as chief of staff. The administration forced Israel to halt the development of the 6,000 planned housing units, but the 11,000 housing units already under construction were permitted to be completed and inhabited with no penalty. George Kennan, James Baker, Senator Edward Kennedy, Senator Sam Nunn, and Thomas Friedman, among others, all warned in the 1990s of a new Cold War if NATO was expanded without including Russia. Amidst the growing support of Saddam Hussein in Palestine, due to his opposition toward Israel, and his invasion of Kuwait, and the beginning of the Gulf War, Baker decided that he would make some moves towards developing communications between Israel and Palestine. Baker's time away from politics was very brief, however. From 1957 to 1969, and then from 1973 to 1975 he practiced law at the law firm of Andrews & Kurth. Since March 2006, Baker and former U.S. [54] Mary Stuart Baker (Mary Stuart was her full first name) died of breast cancer in February 1970. Baker is considered to have had a high degree of influence over the first Reagan administration, particularly in domestic policy. 492, 505. His grandfather was attorney and banker Captain James A. Baker, and his great-grandfather was jurist and . Baker was born in Houston, Texas, in 1930. Bush appointed Baker Secretary of State in 1989. However, Baker changed his mind about running when his wife was diagnosed with cancer. Indeed, Baker's family was so well off that his doting. What are James Bakers views on the future of international collaboration? James A. Baker III interview for Frontline. On September 11, 2001, Baker watched television coverage of the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon from the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Washington DC, where Baker and representatives of Osama bin Laden's family were among those attending the annual conference for the Carlyle Group. Omissions? [18] He later revealed that he had agreed to do so because James Baker promised that NATO troops would not be posted to eastern Germany and that the military alliance would not expand into Eastern Europe. His wife, Susan, listens at right. Darman continued in the next administration as the Director of the Office of Management and Budget. War. The Note that James Baker no longer knows - The Wind of Change In addition to the university, Hermann Park, the land for the future Museum of Fine Arts were in proximity. Reagan appointed Baker as his White House Chief of Staff, and Baker remained in that position until 1985, when he became the Secretary of the Treasury. Baker III worked as White House chief of staff and secretary of the treasury under President Ronald Reagan, and as secretary of state and White House chief of of staff under President George. Long active in American presidential politics, Baker led presidential campaigns for Presidents Ford, Reagan and Bush over the course of five consecutive presidential elections from 1976 to 1992. During the disputed presidential election of 2000 between George W. Bush and Al Gore, Baker played a leading role for the Bush campaign combating legal challenges filed by Gores campaign. During the Florida recount following the 2000 presidential election, he managed George W. Bush's legal team in the state. By now, its probably the most famous quote attributed to the 90-year-old elder statesman. The following year, he was selected as Gulf Coast Regional Chairman for the Richard Nixon presidential campaign. Baker is already getting kudos as a skilled diplomat who engineered a . Alternate titles: James Addison Baker III. ", In May 1989, he gave a speech at the annual conference of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee. James A. Baker Iii, Baker, James Addison, 3d James Addison Baker, 3d, 1930-, U.S. political leader, b. Houston, Tex. In March 1997, Baker became the Personal Envoy of the UN Secretary-General for Western Sahara. Secretary Baker would tell you that hes a strong supporter of Israel and that he thinks America should remain its indispensable ally, Peter Baker told Haaretz on Monday. Baker also led presidential campaigns for Presidents Gerald Ford, Reagan and Bush over the course of five consecutive presidential elections . A family member found her, and it took two adults to dislodge her, authorities said. James a Baker Iii, Signed - AbeBooks He called for Israel to "lay aside once and for all, the unrealistic vision of a greater Israel", cease the construction of Israeli settlements in West Bank and Gaza, forswear annexation of more territory, and to treat Palestinians "as neighbors who deserve political rights". He married Mary McHenry in 1953 and they had four sons, James IV, Mike, John and Doug. Baker also served on Reagan's National Security Council, and remained Treasury Secretary until 1988, during which time he also served as campaign chairman for George H. W. Bush's successful presidential bid. Anybody with a spa or residential pool needs to make sure they have them checked out to prevent these types of accidents from happening.". Work Hard, Study.and Keep Out of Politics! James Baker III, Self: The American Ruling Class. The Israeli government decided to expand the population further into Palestinian territories. In 1985, Baker received the U.S. [22] James Addison Baker, III (born April 28, 1930) is an American attorney, politician and political advisor. Bush then encouraged Baker to become active in politics to help deal with the grief, something Bush had done when his daughter, Pauline Robinson (19491953), died of leukemia. A new biography of the former diplomat, written by two of the most accomplished reporters in present-day Washington, corrects the record about the infamous quote which was attributed to Baker at the height of his confrontations with Likud Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir, in 1991. John C. Baker. His wife's influence led Baker to politics and the Republican Party. Studying timely issues in global economic policy as well as developmental policy in foreign countries. Hall. Around 1983 Baker became heavily dispirited and tired due to the weight of his job; he attempted to become National Security Advisor, a change to which Reagan initially agreed, but some of Reagan's other advisers dissuaded him from naming Baker to the position. Browse 964 james a. baker iii stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. James A. Baker, III entered the world in 1930 as the son, grandson, and great-grandson of distinguished lawyers all named James A. Baker,2 who each made a good living working at the Baker Botts law firm (formed by Baker's great-grandfather) in Houston. [52], Baker began service on the Rice University board of trustees in 1993.[53]. He served in that capacity until 1985. He was named under secretary of commerce by Pres. On January 9, 1991, during the Geneva Peace Conference with Tariq Aziz in Geneva, Baker declared that "If there is any user of (chemical or biological weapons), our objectives won't just be the liberation of Kuwait, but the elimination of the current Iraqi regime." Baker later acknowledged that the intent of this statement was to threaten a retaliatory nuclear strike on Iraq, and the Iraqis received his message. Baker, no relation, is the co-author of "The Man Who Ran Washington: the Life and Times of James Baker III." He wrote the book with his wife, "New Yorker" correspondent Susan Glasser.. A representative for the elder Baker at his law firm said family members were unreachable as they made funeral preparations yesterday evening in Virginia. The book also shows how much the Republican Partys approach to Israel has changed over recent decades. Staff writer Maria Glod contributed to this report. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. "No world leader has a bigger place in the history of the late 20th century than Mikhail Gorbachev, for the pivotal role he played in the peaceful end of the Cold War," wrote former Secretary of State James A. Baker, III, in an op-ed. In 1978, with George H. W. Bush as his campaign manager, Baker ran unsuccessfully for Attorney General of Texas, losing to future Texas governor Mark White. Baker, however, was happy with the reception, The tension between the two governments became a full-blown crisis a year later in 1990 when, as described in the book, a deputy foreign minister named Benjamin Netanyahu openly assailed the United States for being too gullible in its dealings with the Palestinians., Netanyahu, then in his early 40s and a rising star in Likud, said in remarks to the media: It is astonishing that a superpower like the United States, which was supposed to be the symbol of political fairness and international honesty, is building its policy on a foundation of distortion and lies.. Bakers memoir Work Hard, Study . Afterwards, he earned a J.D. James Baker III - Biography - IMDb Facebook gives people the power. For other uses, see, Early life, education, and pre-political career, Roles during the Bush administration and Iraq War, He is actually the fourth-generation successive James Addison Baker in his family, despite using the "III". From 9 A.M. to 11:45 A.M. alone, the White House comment line received more than 400 calls about Baker, two-thirds of them positive, the rest negative.. The couple met while on in Bermuda for spring break. The tall Texan with the impassive stare ranks as the only person to have served as White House chief of staff,. In the mid-2000s Baker was active on a number of government investigative committees; he served as cochair of both the Federal Commission on Election Reform (with former president Jimmy Carter) and the Iraq Study Group (with former U.S. congressman Lee Hamilton).
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