The area under coca cultivation remained However, between 2014 and 2018, there has been a rise in the trafficking of pangolins. While the impact of laws that have legalized cannabis in some jurisdictions is still hard to assess, it is noteworthy that frequent use of cannabis has increased in all of these jurisdictions after legalization. The report highlights the trafficking of some wild species – pangolins, birds, turtles, tigers, bears and many more. E.20.XI.6). available for medical consumption were in high-income countries in 2018. and global seizures increased marginally (1,131 tons). More than 11 million people inject drugs, while 1.4 million PWID are Drug use increased far more rapidly among developing countries over the 2000-2018 period than in developed countries. The COVID-19 crisis and economic downturn threaten to compound drug dangers further still, when our health and social systems have been brought to the brink and our societies are struggling to cope,” said UNODC Executive Director Ghada Waly. The database shows that nearly 6,000 species have been seized between 1999-2019, including not only mammals but reptiles, corals, birds, and fish. The main findings in 2020 were: Effects of covid-19 on drug markets Impact could be like the 2008 economic crisis The report underscores the implications of wildlife trafficking on nature and biodiversity at large. Drug use is higher in urban areas than in rural areas, in both developed and developing countries. In 2009, the estimated 210 million users represented 4.8 per cent of global population aged 15‒64, compared The U.N. Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) on July 10, 2020 released the findings of the second edition of the World Wildlife Crime Report dubbed ‘Trafficking in Protected Species’ via a webinar due to the ongoing global pandemic. Due to COVID-19, traffickers may have to find new routes and methods, and trafficking activities via the darknet and shipments by mail may increase, despite the international postal supply chain being disrupted. NOrumoy@awf.org Booklet 3 deals with drug supply and presents the latest estimates Worldwide, drug use is more widespread in developed countries than in developing countries. According to UNODC’s World Drug Report 2020, some 269 million people abused drugs in 2018 – a 30 per cent jump from 2009. Evaluation Brief (2-pager) (See also Web Twitter. to put the then-revolutionary power of the Internet into the hands of our foothill and mountain communities, YubaNet.com delivers daily news to the Sierra, from the Sierra. And few publications are as insightful as is the 2020 World Wildlife Crime Report. Evidence-based policies for improved community safety in Latin America and African Cities, Evaluation This includes ecosystems and wildlife conservation, essential parts of a thriving wildlife economy with and for local communities,” said Ms Urpilainen. The 2020 World Wildlife Crime Report takes stock of the present wildlife crime situation with a focus on illicit trafficking of specific protected species of wild fauna and flora and provides a broad assessment of the nature and extent of the problem at the global level. The stimulant scene is dominated by cocaine and methamphetamine, and use of both substances is rising in their main markets. African Wildlife Foundation is a registered charity in England and Wales 1128297 and a company limited by guarantee registered in England and Wales 6302494. Evaluation Report; Evaluation Brief (2-pager) (See also Web Stories and News) Some producers Report; Evaluation Brief (2-pager), Fisheries Annex V Country No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose The report illustrates that criminal networks have diversified the resources they exploit and traffic and use the same corrupt networks to move different wildlife products, such as African elephant ivory and pangolin scales, together. Director, Public Relations and Corporate Communications Non-medical use of synthetic opioids fuels public health crises In West, Central and North Africa, the opioid crisis is
The COVID-19 global pandemic is an example of the impact of illegal wildlife trade on human health.
Stories and News), MEXX48: UNODC World Drug Report 2020: Global drug use rising; while COVID-19 has far reaching impact on global drug markets. Supply of plant-based drugs still at a high level despite some decreases The area under opium poppy cultivation (240,800 and individual levels, with a special focus on population subgroups that may be impacted differently by drug use and drug Crime Initiative "FishNET" - a joint project implemented under the Global Programme for Combating Wildlife and Forest Crime No use of this publication may … Traffickers show resilience by changing routes and production practices Heroin, cocaine and methamphetamine traffickers It also shows that no single species is responsible for more than 5 per cent of the seizures, no single country was identified as the source of more than 9 per cent of the total number of seized shipments and that suspected traffickers of some 150 nationalities have been identified. towards injecting drugs. Pangolins are currently the most trafficked mammals in the world. More than 90 per cent of all pharmaceutical opioids available for medical consumption were in high-income countries in 2018 comprising around 12 per cent of the global population, while the low and middle-income countries comprising 88 per cent of the global population are estimated to consume less than 10 percent of pharmaceutical opioids. EU Commissioner Jutta Urpilainen thanked UNODC for its work and efforts in preparing the report. It is difficult to pin down all the causal relationships between the use of psychoactive substances and violence. The online trade is particularly difficult to address due to lack of transparency, inconsistent regulatory frameworks, and limited law enforcement capacities. VIENNA, 25 June 2020 – Around 269 million people used drugs worldwide in 2018, which is 30 per cent more than in 2009, while over 35 million people suffer from drug use disorders, according to the latest World Drug Report, released today by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). The 2020 World Wildlife Crime Report can help to keep this threat high on the international agenda and increase support for governments to adopt the necessary legislation, and develop the inter-agency coordination and capacities needed to tackle wildlife crime offences,” she added. Launched in 1999 (in the era of dial-up!) The 2020 World Drug Report provides a global overview of the supply and demand of opiates, cocaine, cannabis, amphetamine-type stimulants and new psychoactive substances (NPS), as well as their impact on health, taking into account the possible effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. use disorders. that uses drugs. “We need all governments to show greater solidarity and provide support, to developing countries most of all, to tackle illicit drug trafficking and offer evidence-based services for drug use disorders and related diseases, so we can achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, promote justice and leave no one behind.”. Socio-economically disadvantaged face greater risk from drug use disorders. When wild animals are poached from their natural habitat, butchered and sold illegally, the potential for transmission of zoonotic diseases – those caused by pathogens that spread from animals to humans – is increased. complexity of the drug markets, and describes some of the rapidly evolving drug-related concerns: the latest, multifaceted The mammal is majorly trafficked for its scales. As the criminals are advancing, there is a need to upgrade for the successful conservation of wildlife,” said AWF Vice President, Conservation Science and Planning Dr. Philip Muruthi. More harmful patterns of use may emerge as some users switch to injecting, or more frequent injecting. Some 19 million people used cocaine in 2018, while roughly 27 million people used amphetamines that same year, methamphetamine policy issues that all form part of the international debate on the drug problem but on which in-depth evidence is scarce, The main findings in 2020 were: The effect of COVID-10 pandemic on drug markets is unknown and hard to predict but it could be far reaching. The World Drug Report and further content is available here: wdr.unodc.org. Ivonne Higuero, Secretary-General of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) said that “Accurate data is the bedrock of policymaking. Part of: GS Prelims and Mains II and III – Role of international organizations; Security issues In news: According to the latest World Drug Report of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) –.
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