It was reckoned that there would be a loss in each cargo by death during the six or seven weeks voyage of a least a third. Through his efforts three hundred thousand souls entered the Church. Meanwhile, a man of importance ran through the streets, totally oblivious to human respect, and knocked forcefully at a door. Then there were the black agents who, under the pay of whites, scoured the coasts with products to sell, often unsheathing concealed weapons in order to take the unsuspecting victims into captivity by force. The Negroes were especially affected; Peter Claver had been a real father to them. The holy man had no time to lose. They all had souls to save. Claver greeted sinners and even served them. Once the authorities woke up to this situation when a complaint was brought forward that Father Claver was in the habit of re-baptizing Negroes! Nor would he give them back until their owners promised, after confession, to make alms to the leper hospital. He was sent to study at the University of Barcelona. He is the patron saint of Colombia, slaves, missionary work to Africans, and seafarers. Enter your email address to receive notifications by email every time we post something to the site. In the shanties, his first concern was to pick up the dying off the mud floor onto which many had collapsed, and to place them on mats. By far the greatest damage the devil suffered from Father Claver was in the confessional, though some of us may cringe when we consider his methods of extracting vice. For fourteen years the man of God served one such helpless old man, visiting him three or four times a week and bringing him food and consolation, until at last he passed away in the blessed arms of his benefactor. Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution - Share Alike License. Peter, St. She stared at Claver and sighed, Jesus, Jesus how tired I am. Then, pressed by the others to relate what she has seen, she said that as she walked down a long beautiful road, a white man of great beauty stopped her and told her to return, for she could go no further. If ever there was an ugly stain upon the birth of a nation, it was the stigma of the slave trade in the foundation of the Americas. Claver had a team of seven interpreters, one of whom spoke four African dialects, and with their help he taught the slaves and prepared them for baptism, not only in groups but individually; for the language difficulty was too great for him to make himself understood otherwise. Only three times in those four years of his last tribulation did he leave the monastery. Source: "Saint a Day" "St. Peter Claver (1581 A. D. - 1654 A. D.): by temperament, Father Peter Claver was shy. Sitting on a rock, he would put his cloak over their shoulders, if it was cold, and hear their confessions. The first principle in his instructions to his helpers was centered in the corporal works of mercy. Though Father Sandoval, the founder of the slave apostolate, had only just initiated his new assistant in the care of the blacks, the veteran missioner was shortly thereafter recalled to Peru; consequently, he had to bestow the entire apostolate upon Father Claver. Names like Francis Xavier, Francis Borgia, Robert Bellarmine, Alphonsus Rodriguez, Peter Canisius, Aloysius Gonzaga, John Francis Regis, and Andrew Bobola gave testimony to the good foundation laid by a wise father who was shortly to be canonized. These blacks had come from a depraved, idolatrous, and cruel civilization. The Knights of Peter Claver: St. Martin De Porres Council #297 and Ladies Auxiliary Bishop Joseph Francis Court #297 of The Archdiocese of Newark had a 3rd Degree Turnout on Sunday, August 11th, after 10:30 am Mass at Christ The King Church, Jersey City. The animal took him swiftly all right when, for some strange reason (some witnesses felt the horse was temporarily bewitched), the gentle horse suddenly bolted, galloping wildly through the streets. To protect themselves, the citys inhabitants, with the added muscle of the slaves, built huge sixty-foot-thick walls to repel such attacks. Perhaps their dissatisfaction with themselves was the underlying cause of their cruelty, much like a man who has been a failure takes out his resentment on a dog. They needed a voice to ease their burden, not to make it heavier with bitterness and anger. St. Alphonsus Rodriguez, SJ (1533-1617) All these poor creatures had, was a fire-and-brimstone Jesuit, and he wanted to save them from an eternal misery. Clavers problem was that he was sensitive. Despite all Clavers exhorting, the archdeacon would only respond by requesting the prayers of the priest, and with many signs of mutual affection the two parted company. If you have already donated, we sincerely thank you. He felt he had no grace to encourage someone else to carry a cross that he himself wasnt carrying. People were patriotic, but color of a mans skin was just that and nothing more. Doa Isabella and her sister remained faithful to him, and his old helper, Brother Nicholas Gonzalez, visited him when he could. John Asare-Dankwah ran the St Peter Claver church in New Orleans' historic Treme neighborhood from 2014 until early 2021, when a lawsuit alleging that he raped a boy on an out-of-state overnight trip years earlier prompted church officials to indefinitely suspend him from his role. Slavery is not a European import to a perfectly virtuous non-European world. Her condition, thank God, suddenly improved and both she and the baby are well. He was beatified 16 July, 1850, Pius IX, and canonized 15 January, 1888, by Leo XIII. Fruits, preserves, and sweet-cakes were distributed to give them strength, and wines and liquors were given them to numb their pain and drive out their extreme despondency. St Peter is known as the "Apostle to the Slaves." Tellingly, she named it after the Jesuit who tried to alleviate the suffering of African slaves transported to South America in the early seventeenth century, is estimated to have personally baptised around 300,000 people, and became the patron saint of slaves and seafarers. Like a mother, he would press their deformed frames to his, encouraging them to endure their purgatory here so that they might cross directly to heaven at death, for paradise was so close. Built between 1580 and 1654, the structure features an imposing stone facade, yet the interior glows with the rich colors filtered through its stained glass windows. Another excess that occupied his zeal and caused him great anxiety was certain pagan festivals and rites that weak Christians sometimes slipped back into. One Dutchman was particularly hard, and assaulted Father Claver verbally every time he saw him, shouting in his fury that the priest would never bewitch him as he did the others. Home - Knights of Peter Claver Spreading FAITH, HOPE, and LOVE through Friendship, Unity, and Christian Charity Our Faith What you Need to Know Online Store Register Now! He loved to entertain. Peter Claver reached stature as a saint of God having watched closely a leader in this work, Father Alfonso de Sandoval, a great Jesuit missionary who spent forty years in the service of the slaves, and after working under him, Peter Claver, having reached a spiritual pinnacle in his own self-understanding, declared himself "the slave of the One day he happened to strike his breast against an angular piece of iron. Guest: Sister Maria Philomena, M.I.C.M. Robert J. Miller in his 2007 Book, Both Prayed to the Same God, researched that: The Africans came from a vast region of Western Africa stretching inland for two to three hundred miles. Worse still, kings encouraged rivals to crime so that they could be convicted and sold as criminals. When sailors sailed into town the vices and disorder of the port and other disturbances increased. I love thee much. St. Peter Claver Parish in Tyler hosted the second-annual procession ceremony for the Lord of Miracles on Tuesday night. The Apostle of Cartagena worse a serious face. He also shares if he still wakes up in the middle of the night and why he moved with his family to Nevada. When there was time and opportunity he took the same trouble to teach them how properly to use the sacrament of penance and in one year is said to have heard the confessions of more than five thousand. The Protestant Reformation fomented division, polemics and outright murder. It could be a supply boat with some long-awaited news from back home in Spain, or it might be a slave ship, or even an enemy man-of-war. With the help of a tile we pulled some live coals together and placed them in the middle near the dying men. But when he saw the condition of Africans in the stinking slave pens of Cartagena, Colombia, he became bold and outspoken. Of these we had two wallets full, and we used them all up on this occasion. But then, America did not give up on the idea. Health Outside the harbor in the Bay of Cartagena, the Spaniards were at one time holding on ships some six hundred English and Dutch Privateers whom they had captured on one of their Granadan island colonies which suffered a temporary takeover at the pirates hands. Every major feastday he would get together the great city band of Cartagena, and off they would go to perform for the lepers. The fatigue of this Lenten routine was aggravated unmercifully by the excruciating heat, the bite of mosquitoes, and the stinging itch of a full ankle length hairshirt that the holy confessor wore beneath his cassock next to his body. Printable Catholic Saints PDFs The Thirty Years War and the wars of religion was the backdrop for this chapter of history within which Claver lived. February 17th 1937 was a day upon which a miracle happened. In his humility, in order to avoid the attention of the crowd, who would have swarmed about him had they seen him, he had his lame body strapped to a horse in the hopes that the animal would take him swiftly to the leprosarium through the back roads. St. Peter Claver Sterling Silver Oval Pendant, Practical Practice of Fasting with Fr Dwight Longenecker, 10 important things to consider during Lent, The Happy Priest on Lent, Happiness and the Call to Selfless Love, Daily Readings for Tuesday, February 28, 2023, St. Hilary, Pope: Saint of the Day for Tuesday, February 28, 2023, Lenten Prayer: Prayer of the Day for Monday, February 27, 2023. African Americans have always been intrigued by individuals of white skin, missionaries, clergyman and religious who appeared to rise above the routine racial biases of men and served us unabashedly, unashamedly and with sacrificial charity in the name of Christ, some of whom died martyrs death while moving among us. Once for the Negroes, when having heard of the arrival of a slave ship laden with blacks from a notoriously barbaric area, he had himself carried in a litter to the dock to greet them. Claver would say frequently: We must speak to them with our hands before we try to speak to them with our lips. When he came upon any who were dying he baptized them and then sought out all babies born on the voyage that he might baptize them. black labor. This, then was their couch, a very uncomfortable one not only for that reason, but especially because they were naked, without any clothing to protect them. The Reformed churchmen looked on in a kind of curious awe as they watched the majesty of a ceremony they had heard so reviled. Were it not for a miracle, the poor Father, to the very end a victim to the devils rage, would have been tossed off and perhaps killed. But after a week or two, hunger, sickness and disease numbed these kinds of outbursts. top of page. . We have always wondered about these individuals precisely because race prejudice and discrimination have appeared so endemic to the white race. This, of course, he had never done, except conditionally in cases of doubt, but he was nevertheless forbidden to baptize in the future. Claver was 73 years old. He joined the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), and after his novitiate in Taragona was sent to the college of . Claver left Spain in April 1610 and never returned. In addition, the man of God found time to organize a talented black choir. When he is starved, he is dumb. It officially closed in. And when the slaves misbehaved Father Claver was always blamed. To keep from fainting, he applied periodically a handkerchief dipped in wine to his sweaty face. Our Saints upbringing carries nothing too spectacular about it. The Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary were founded in 1949 by Father Leonard Feeney, M.I.C.M. But it would be inaccurate to label Father Claver as some kind of humanitarian. A child could understand it, and these blacks were like children. So ugly was the business that eventually Englands conscience was so bothered by it that Great Britain abolished the slave trade in 1815 while America continued it for another fifty years, till Emancipation of the slaves by its 16th president, Abraham Lincoln. to peoples judged, by the impoverished social consciousness of that time, substandard in their origin, purpose and development. The school continued to be operated by the Daughters of the Heart of Mary following the . After three years, the time had come for Rodriguez to speak more clearly to Claver in regard to his vocation, as the Divine Master had done with His Apostles after His three years with them. Claver felt as if the Holy Ghost had descended on them as He had at Pentecost. His order had already achieved amazing success in its missions, its schools, and in its ability to produce saints. Into these yards Peter Claver plunged with medicines and food, bread, brandy, lemons, tobacco to distribute among them, some of whom were too frightened, others too ill to accept them. He lived from 1581 to 1654. Peter Claver crossed the seas but once, and never quitted, for the rest of his life, the country to which obedience restricted him. Brother Rodriguez was an old man when he first laid eyes on the new student from Barcelona, but holiness knows no age; it matures and grows, but it is still the Presence of God in a soul. This extreme wealth passing in and out of the port was what attracted the avaricious entrepreneurs to settle there. As he was being carried back to his room he said to one of the brothers, I am going to die; what do you desire of me in the next life? That you recommend this city and house to God, answered the brother. As the slaves were at length allotted and sent off to the mines and plantations, Claver could only appear to them for the last time with renewed earnestness, for he would be able to keep in touch with only very few of them. The science of the school of Peter Claver was the art of dealing with pain, and of knowing its worth. The perfumed class had enough priests to care for them but the blacks had no one. The Superior of the college arranged for the two of them to spend fifteen minutes a day conversing about spiritual things. At long last, the pilgrim came home to his city, Cartagena. Thus the ordeal of being captured by another tribe, sold to European merchants, transported through a horrendous middle passage and ultimately enslaved as a marketable object in the New World -- these were events that were a radical rupture of ones entire spirit, soul and universe. He embraced lepers, kissed cancerous lesions, sucked out poison from running ulcers, washed the unclean and dined in their unsightly hovels, nor did he refrain even from eating food some despairing suicidals had rejected from their own mouths, in his determination to gain their confidence. Immediately he set out to help them, taking with him a free Negress named Magdalena, who used to collect alms in the city for the saint to distribute. St. Peter Claver (1580-1654) was a Spanish Jesuit missionary to Latin America. The masters complained that he wasted the slaves time with his preaching, praying and hymn-singing. The young student at Barcelona decided to do more than just to benefit from the Jesuits education. Nor could he appreciate any human consolation now, as his soul had already begun to break the web that so finely separated him from the vision of his Desire. But Claver was not deterred, not even when the ecclesiastical authorities lent too willing an ear to the complaints of his critics. Another saint whom he had known at school in Majorca, Saint Alphonsus Rodriguez, revealed his road in life to him. Then we divided the sick into two groups: one group my companion approached with an interpreter, while I addressed the other group. With him were the merchant and some curious companions. THE Apostolate of St. Peter Claver is unique. Three solemn funeral Masses were sung, one of which was under the auspices of the Negroes themselves and their choir; while three orators from different orders tried to outdo one another in extolling the virtues of the man who had so inflamed the city. In some cases, their terror was so grave that the victims hearts literally froze and they died from shock. Until death! the good father quietly responded. The hospital, run by the religious of St John of God, was almost always overcrowded, due to the scourge of frequent epidemics and continual warfare. To the cynical mind the trust of this extraordinary priest in the goodness of human nature must have seem nave and no doubt could he have known he would have been far more often disappointed than not. It was an era of expansion. The doctors recognized such a miracle and it was later authenticated by the Vatican in 1887, leading to Peter Claver's canonization in 1888. Things would never be the same. Finally, after a third petition, approval was granted. I love Thee very much, and he would have them repeat it many times over, I love Thee much, very, very much, while striking their breasts, his face and theirs bathed in tears. In fact, he would refuse to allow the good Brother Nicholas to dress him when he offered to do so, but asked rather for his nurse. After his ordination in 1616, he dedicated himself by special vow to the service of the Negro slaves-a work that was to last for thirty-three years. The St. Peter Claver Place Apartments project will receive a $4 million rebate of the taxes generated by the project in yearly installments at a rate of 95% until the $4 million rebate is satisfied. We asked them to make an act of contrition and to manifest their detestation of their sins. ". The diocese is located in Navsarni Kendra, Savantvadi, India, Maharashtra. Large numbers of the sick were lying on the wet ground or rather in puddles of mud. St. Christo, A Catholic Priest and 3 Nuns were Killed in a Car Accident in India. It was 1602 when he entered their Novitiate in Tarragona. All of them died on the spot. Moved by the spirit of these encouragements and a missionary fervor, Peter Claver approached his provincial superior, offering himself for the West Indies and was told that his vocation would be decided in due course --by his superiors. [in lingua hispanica] A. Valtierra, S.J., San Pedro Claver, Cartagena, 1964, pp. They were sinners in need of repentance and divine mercy. sriverview@bne.catholic.edu.au College Phone Numbers. It's a little awkward to ask, but we need your help. We had to force our way through the crowd until we reached the sick. Lima in Peru had five- Saint Rose, Saint Francis Solano, Saint Martin de Porres, Saint Turibius, and Saint John Massias. Claver would never recover from this illness. He became the apostle of Cartagena as well as of the Africans and in so huge a work was aided by God with those gifts that particularly pertain to apostles, of miracles, of prophecy and of reading hearts. At the end of the Masses, a group of distinguished men approached the casket. He was an early Pioneer for Human Rites and showed. Your Catholic Voice Foundation has been granted a recognition of tax exemption under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. The major contagion was smallpox; but others. The problem with many of the Moslems was that they were slaves, and consequently, they despised Christianity because it was the religion of their captors. Besides visiting the slave huts, the zealous father had other apostolates that he lovingly attended to: the hospital of St. Sebastian, the leprosarium of St Lazarus, and the prisons. Due to the importance of this apostolate, Rome was willing to allow an exception to its canon forbidding clerics to own slaves. Only death could drag hi away. Once arrived he went to the Jesuit house of Santa Fe to complete his theology studies and was employed as well at the Jesuit residence as sacristan, porter, infirmarian and cook and was dispatched for his tertianship to the new house of the Jesuits at Tunja. T he second miracle took place in St. Louis. Hence, the nefarious exploitation and commerce of slavery, for there was no industry to speak of, only raw human labor for which the royals and their cohorts deemed themselves unworthy. The fleet of three galleons set sail on April 10, 1610. The walls of Cartagena silently echoed the solemn news as it was piously whispered in every corner, The Saint is dying! Amen. Somehow Claver managed to get out of bed and don a cassock, and the next minute his frail and bent figure, with cane in hand, shuffled up to his successor. The novice was extremely devoted to the Blessed Mother and particularly fond of this shrine. 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st peter claver miracles