On July 2, 1918, he married a high school sweetheart, Edna Thompson; their only child, Mercer Kennedy Ellington, was born on March 11, 1919. Ellington channeled the Black American experience into works like Creole Rhapsody and Black, Brown and Beigethe latter an ambitious and nearly hour-long musical chronicle of Black American history that Ellington debuted at his first Carnegie Hall concert in 1943. In 1938 he left his family (his son was 19) and moved in with Beatrice "Evie" Ellis, a Cotton Club employee. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. Drag images here or select from your computer for Daisy Kennedy Ellington memorial. Son of James Edward Ellington and Daisy Ellington If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. His parents were James Edward and Daisy Kennedy Ellington. Daisy primarily played parlor songs, and James preferred operatic arias. "District of Columbia Deaths, 1874-1961", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X2KW-5L9: 3 December 2014), Daisy K Ellington, 1935. Mercer Ellington had been handling all administrative aspects of his father's business for several decades. Education: Left high school in his senior year; later received honorary diploma. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Parents: Both of his parents were musical and talented. [62] The Steinway piano upon which the Sacred Concerts were composed is part of the collection of the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History. A good guess would be his mom, Daisy Kennedy Ellington. We have set your language to Ellington performed what is considered his final full concert in a ballroom at Northern Illinois University on March 20, 1974. After only a year, his Master and Variety labels (the small groups had recorded for the latter), collapsed in late 1937, Mills placed Ellington back on Brunswick and those small group units on Vocalion through to 1940. Mercer's children continue a connection with their grandfather's work. After a few months, the young musicians returned to Washington, D.C., feeling discouraged. So he named me Duke, Ellington explained. [13] He would sometimes hear strange music played by those who could not afford much sheet music, so for variations, they played the sheets upside down. But Take the A Train ended up in the scrap pile due to Strayhorns worry that it sounded too derivative of jazz pianist Fletcher Henderson. Such Sweet Thunder (1957), based on Shakespeare's plays and characters, and The Queen's Suite (1958), dedicated to Britain's Queen Elizabeth II, were products of the renewed impetus which the Newport appearance helped to create, although the latter work was not commercially issued at the time. . Daisy Kennedys son died aged 75 in May 1974 due to pneumonia and lung cancer complications. This browser does not support getting your location. Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington is one of the greatest jazz composers, performers, and bandleaders in American history. Ellington's sister Ruth (19152004) later ran Tempo Music, his music publishing company. Daisy Kennedy Ellington. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. [59] Then 66 years old, he joked: "Fate is being kind to me. In contrast to her husband's Deep South background, Daisy Kennedy Ellington came from a well-established middle class family in Washington, D.C. and completed high school. They lived with his maternal grandparents at 2129 Ida Place (now Ward Place), NW in the West End neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Daisy and J.E. He grew up in a middle class neighborhood of Washington D.C. Australian-born composer Percy Grainger was an early admirer and supporter. Geni requires JavaScript! Edward Kennedy Ellington was born into the world on April 29, 1899 in Washington, D.C. Duke's parents, Daisy Kennedy Ellington and James Edward Ellington, served as ideal role models for young Duke, and taught him everything from proper table manners to an understanding of the emotional power of music. Strayhorn composed Take the A Train to impress Ellington, which it did, and Strayhorn relocated from Pittsburgh to New York to join Ellingtons orchestra soon afterwards. Strayhorn's "Take the "A" Train" a hit in 1941, became the band's theme, replacing "East St. Louis Toodle-Oo". Ellington told music critic Nat Hentoff that he was hardly surprised at the snub: By and large, in this country, jazz has always been the kind of man you wouldnt want your daughter to associate with.. Daisy Kennedy Ellington was the proud mother of Duke Ellington. So he called me Duke."[10]. To say that Duke Ellington (April 29, 1899 - May 24, 1974) had a productive and illustrious career would be a major understatement. New dance crazes such as the Charleston emerged in Harlem, as well as African-American musical theater, including Eubie Blake's Shuffle Along. Ellington built his music business through his day job: when a customer asked him to make a sign for a dance or party, he would ask if they had musical entertainment; if not, Ellington would offer to play for the occasion. [1] He grew up in Washington, D.C., first in the West End household of his grandparents, [2] before his parents got their own place. GREAT NEWS! Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. Explains that duke ellington was born on april 29, 1899, in washington d.c., to james edward and daisy kennedy. Daisy Kennedy Ellington (1879-1935), Duke Ellington's mother Advertisement for Reminiscing In Tempo The recordings heard on this podcast episode: Reminiscing in Tempo (CD: "Reminiscing In Tempo" Columbia Legacy CK 48654) Recorded 12 September 1935, New York City 1260 Words; 6 Pages; Better Essays. He was American by nationality. She was a woman of great beauty and intelligence and had completed high school, rare for a black woman at the time. Try again later. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? Here are nine facts you might not have known about the legendary musician. An alcoholic, Miley had to leave the band before they gained wider fame. "I think he felt that in order for me to be eligible for his constant companionship, I should have a title. [27][28] Miley had composed most of "Creole Love Call" and "Black and Tan Fantasy". Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Weve updated the security on the site. Ben Webster, the Orchestra's first regular tenor saxophonist, whose main tenure with Ellington spanned 1939 to 1943, started a rivalry with Johnny Hodges as the Orchestra's foremost voice in the sax section. His father's day job then was as a butler, [3] but he also made . [25] With a weekly radio broadcast, the Cotton Club's exclusively white and wealthy clientele poured in nightly to see them. There was a problem getting your location. Miles Davis created his half-hour dirge "He Loved Him Madly" (on Get Up with It) as a tribute to Ellington one month after his death. "[13] In his autobiography, Music is my Mistress (1973), Ellington wrote that he missed more lessons than he attended, feeling at the time that playing the piano was not his talent. There is a problem with your email/password. In October 1927, Ellington and his Orchestra recorded several compositions with Adelaide Hall. Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington. Failed to report flower. In June 1923, a gig in Atlantic City, New Jersey, another at the prestigious Exclusive Club in Harlem. Who was Duke Ellington's parents? Ellington started sneaking into Frank Holiday's Poolroom at age fourteen. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. At first, he played in other ensembles, and in late 1917 formed his first group, "The Duke's Serenaders" ("Colored Syncopators", his telephone directory advertising proclaimed). Recordings exist of Nance's first concert date on November 7, 1940, at Fargo, North Dakota. [3] With Strayhorn, he composed many extended compositions, or suites, as well as additional short pieces. Ellington credited his friend Edgar McEntree for the nickname. He married Edna Thompson, his high school sweetheart, on July 2, 1918, and they had one child together. Among the many piano players he listened to were Doc Perry, Lester Dishman, Louis Brown, Turner Layton, Gertie Wells, Clarence Bowser, Sticky Mack, Blind Johnny, Cliff Jackson, Claude Hopkins, Phil Wurd, Caroline Thornton, Luckey Roberts, Eubie Blake, Joe Rochester, and Harvey Brooks.[12]. Try again. [70], Ellington died on May 24, 1974, of complications from lung cancer and pneumonia,[71] a few weeks after his 75th birthday. Numerous memorials have been dedicated to Duke Ellington, in cities from New York and Washington, D.C. to Los Angeles. "President Roosevelt (Teddy) would come by on his horse sometimes, and stop and watch us play", he recalled. Ellington's appearance at the Newport Jazz Festival on July 7, 1956 returned him to wider prominence and introduced him to a new generation of fans. "Listeners never knew it was the same piece. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. Learn more about merges . In 1937, Ellington returned to the Cotton Club, which had relocated to the mid-town Theater District. 1 DC, PHA. Ivie Anderson left in 1942 for health reasons after eleven years: the longest term of any of Ellington's vocalists.[40]. A complex, private person, he revealed his feelings to only his closest intimates and effectively used his public persona to deflect attention away from himself. [76] The coin is part of the U.S. Mint's program honoring the District and the U.S. territories[77] and celebrates Ellington's birthplace in the District of Columbia. Daisy surrounded her son with dignified women to reinforce his manners and teach him elegance. Will Vodery, Ziegfeld's musical supervisor, recommended Ellington for the show, and, according to John Hasse's Beyond Category: The Life and Genius of Duke Ellington, "Perhaps during the run of Show Girl, Ellington received what he later termed 'valuable lessons in orchestration from Will Vodery. In his 1946 biography, Duke Ellington, Barry Ulanov wrote: From Vodery, as he (Ellington) says himself, he drew his chromatic convictions, his uses of the tones ordinarily extraneous to the diatonic scale, with the consequent alteration of the harmonic character of his music, its broadening, The deepening of his resources. "[72], He was interred in the Woodlawn Cemetery, the Bronx, New York City.[73]. Mills though continued to record Ellington. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. [1] Born and raised in Washington, D.C., Ellington was based in New York City from the mid-1920s and gained a national profile through his . NEW YORK (UPI) Jazz musician, vote at Jim Continued on Page 9 NEW YORK (UPI) Jazz musician, music .1 mourn his loss both as musician and warm friend." Leave a message for others who see this profile. This was at the height of the white infiltration of Harlems nightlife scene, and the fact that the Cotton Club had barred Black people (except for the occasional celebrity) from enjoying performances by the eras leading Black entertainers was understandably contentious. Started in 1996 at Jazz at Lincoln Center, the festival is named after Ellington because of the large focus that the festival places on his works. His mother, Daisy Kennedy Ellington, was a singer. I thought you might like to see a memorial for Daisy Kennedy Ellington I found on Findagrave.com. His parents were James Edward and Daisy Kennedy Ellington. Ellington was also inspired by his first encounters with stride pianists James P. Johnson and Luckey Roberts. He later took up the trumpet and trombone. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. He was an only child to his . Dave Brubeck dedicated "The Duke" (1954) to Ellington and it became a standard covered by others,[84] including by Miles Davis on Miles Ahead, 1957. [8] [10] James Ellington made blueprints for the United States Navy . His family, like other families, fostered racial pride and encouraged him as a child. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. Because of the fact that no one else but my sister Ruth had a mother as great and as beautiful as mine, it is difficult to put into understandable words an accurate description of my mother, Ellington wrote in his autobiography, Music Is My Mistress. While its possible that those qualities helped the name stick, Ellington didnt actually credit them as the inspiration behind it. The young band met stride pianist Willie "The Lion" Smith, who introduced them to the scene and gave them some money. In 1965, the three jurors of the Pulitzer Prize for Music couldnt decide on a standalone work they felt was worthy of the prize, so they presented the Pulitzer Prize Board with an alternative: that a special citation be awarded to Duke Ellington, who has made many notable contributions to American music over a period of 30 years or more with compositions of high artistic quality couched mainly in the idiom of jazz, in the words of juror and music critic Ronald Eyer. By 1927, Ellington's band had found a small base of fans and secured an engagement at Harlem's famous Cotton Club. Duke Ellington, byname of Edward Kennedy Ellington, (born April 29, 1899, Washington, D.C., U.S.died May 24, 1974, New York, N.Y.), American pianist who was the greatest jazz composer and bandleader of his time. You can always change this later in your Account settings. They lived with his maternal grandparents at 2129 Ida Place (now Ward Place), NW in the West End neighborhood of Washington, D.C. His father, James Edward Ellington, was born in . There are hundreds of albums dedicated to the music of Duke Ellington and Billy Strayhorn by artists famous and obscure. They lived with Daisy's parents at 2129 Ida Place (now Ward Place), NW, in D.C.'s West End neighborhood. In 1969, thirty-four years after his mother's death, Ellington accepted . As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. Washington, D.C. has paid tribute to Duke Ellington by erecting a statue in his likeness, naming a performing arts high school after him, and depicting him on a quarter. A large memorial to Ellington, created by sculptor Robert Graham, was dedicated in 1997 in New York's Central Park, near Fifth Avenue and 110th Street, an intersection named Duke Ellington Circle. Musicians enlisting in the military and travel restrictions made touring difficult for the big bands and dancing became subject to a new tax, which continued for many years, affecting the choices of club owners. Marital Status: Single Daisy Kennedy Ellington. But social justice wasnt only woven into the fabric of Ellingtons compositions themselves. Daisy Kennedy Ellingtons son was an American jazz pianist, composer, and jazz orchestra leader from 1923 to his death. So Strayhorn and Ellingtons son, Mercer, holed up in a room and came up with all new material for the orchestra. It is performed as a duet between Louis Armstrong and Carmen McRae. They lived with Daisy's parents at 2129 Ida Place (now Ward Place), NW, in D.C.'s West End neighborhood. Charles Mingus, who had been fired by Ellington decades earlier, wrote the elegy "Duke Ellington's Sound Of Love" in 1974, a few months after Ellington's death. based on information from your browser. A native of Washington, DC, Edward Kennedy Ellington was born on April 29, 1899. At the Cotton Club, Ellington's group performed all the music for the revues, which mixed comedy, dance numbers, vaudeville, burlesque, music, and illicit alcohol. Tastes and trends had moved on without him. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/107956166/daisy-ellington. Despite taking piano lessons, Daisy son loved baseball, but at 14, after hearing Frank Holidays Poolroom pianists, he began loving instruments and took his piano lessons seriously. He died in 1932 at the age of 29, but he was an important influence on Cootie Williams, who replaced him. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Daisy Ellington was a pianist and liked playing parlor songs. While Count Basie was forced to disband his whole ensemble and work as an octet for a time, Ellington was able to tour most of Western Europe between April 6 and June 30, 1950, with the orchestra playing 74 dates over 77 days. Mills often took a co-composer credit. ). Daughter of Capt. Digital Duke, credited to The Duke Ellington Orchestra, won the 1988 Grammy Award for Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album. Additionally, Nance added violin to the instrumental colors Ellington had at his disposal. One peak period for the band was from 1939 to 1942, when many critics considered its performances unrivaled by any other jazz ensemble. Ellington married his high school sweetheart, Edna Thompson (d. 1967), on July 2, 1918, when he was 19. Geni requires JavaScript! [15] He was also the group's booking agent. According to his autobiography, the sobriquet was coined not long before he entered high school by a pal named Edgar McEntreea socially uphill and rather fancy guy who liked to dress well.. Ellington's film work began with Black and Tan (1929), a 19-minute all-African-American RKO short[30] in which he played the hero "Duke". His childhood friends noticed that his casual, offhand manner and dapper dress gave him the bearing of a young nobleman,[9] so they began calling him "Duke." Douglas Ellington is a grand nephew to Duke Ellington. [46] Despite this disappointment, a Broadway production of Ellington's Beggar's Holiday, his sole book musical, premiered on December 23, 1946. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. Edward Kennedy Ellington was born on April 29, 1899 at 1217 22nd Street NW, Washington D.C. His family had strong roots in Washington. Ellington recorded for most American record companies of his era, performed in several films, scored several, and composed a handful of stage musicals. They hustled pool by day and played whatever gigs they could find. As Ellington remembered it, I came on and I could see her up in the balcony, up in the mezzanine, waving a handkerchief.. In 1957, CBS (Columbia Records' parent corporation) aired a live television production of A Drum Is a Woman, an allegorical suite which received mixed reviews. [55] Much of the music on the vinyl LP was, in effect, simulated, with only about 40% actually from the concert itself. The concert made international headlines, led to one of only five Time magazine cover stories dedicated to a jazz musician,[54] and resulted in an album produced by George Avakian that would become the best-selling LP of Ellington's career. It could have taken us twenty years to get the old man to make room for that much of our music, but all of a sudden we had this freak opportunity, Mercer is quoted as saying in Stuart Nicholsons Reminiscing in Tempo: A Portrait of Duke Ellington. In 2022, jazz historian Ted Gioia launched a petition to Give Duke Ellington the Pulitzer Prize He Was Denied in 1965. Its been signed by a number of Pulitzer Prizewinning musicians, including John Adams, David Lang, and Caroline Shaw, but hasnt reached its signature goal just yet. "[4][61], In September 1965, he premiered the first of his Sacred Concerts. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. His reputation continued to rise after he died, and he was awarded a posthumous Pulitzer Prize Special Award for music in 1999.[4]. Duke Ellington's parents both played the piano. Duke Ellington - Biography. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Following an appearance at the Newport Jazz Festival, in July 1956, Ellington and his orchestra enjoyed a major revival and embarked on world tours. Their relationship, though stormy, continued after Ellington met and formed a relationship with Fernanda de Castro Monte in the early 1960s. His mother Daisy Kennedy was a pianist and wanted to instill her passion for music in her son. The album The Real Ambassadors has a vocal version of this piece, "You Swing Baby (The Duke)", with lyrics by Iola Brubeck, Dave Brubeck's wife. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. One side in particular, "Creole Love Call", became a worldwide sensation and gave both Ellington and Hall their first hit record. Although trumpeter Bubber Miley was a member of the orchestra for only a short period, he had a major influence on Ellington's sound. They lived with his maternal grandparents in the West End neighborhood of Washington, D.C. His father, James Edward Ellington was born in Lincolnton, North Carolina and Daisy Kennedy, was born in Washington, D.C., the daughter of a former . His first play date was at the True Reformer's Hall, where he took home 75 cents. Working as a freelance sign-painter from 1917, Ellington began assembling groups to play for dances. Please try again later. But Ellingtons childhood passion wasnt piano: It was baseball. He wrote "The three greatest composers who ever lived are Bach, Delius and Duke Ellington. Duke was born Edward Kennedy Ellington on April 29, 1899, to Daisy Kennedy Ellington and James Edward Ellington in Washington, DC-the capital of the United States of America. Daisy Kennedys son built his music career through his job; when his customers asked him to make a dance or party sign, he would ask if they had any musical entertainment, and if they did not have one, he would offer to play for them. Spouse's Birth Date: 1879 Enter a grandparent's name. Duke Ellington. Both of his parents played the piano, and he began to take piano lessons at the age of seven. This account has been disabled. Ellington also recorded songs written by his bandsmen, for example Juan Tizol's "Caravan", and "Perdido", which brought a Spanish tinge to big band jazz. discoveries. [37] Strayhorn, with his training in classical music, not only contributed his original lyrics and music, but also arranged and polished many of Ellington's works, becoming a second Ellington or "Duke's doppelganger". They lived with his maternal grandparents at 2129 Ward Place, NW in Washington, D.C., USA. Birth Date: 1879 Please enter your email and password to sign in. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. After leaving agent Irving Mills, he signed on with the William Morris Agency. Davidwas born on June 9 1870, in Attala, Mississippi. Login to find your connection. The British visit saw Ellington win praise from members of the serious music community, including composer Constant Lambert, which gave a boost to Ellington's interest in composing longer works. Daisy Kennedy was born in Washington, D.C., on January 4, 1879, the daughter of a former American slave. Event Place: Washington, District Of Columbia Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. They owned their own home in Washington D.C. His father was a well-respected butler (house manager) for a well known Washington doctor and sometimes worked at the White House. Hollywood luminaries such as actors John Garfield and Mickey Rooney invested in the production, and Charlie Chaplin and Orson Welles offered to direct. Duke Ellington was an American jazz bandleader, pianist and composer. He also had a messenger job with the U.S. Navy and State departments, where he made a wide range of contacts. They enrolled Ellington in piano lessons during grade school with a teacher named Mrs. Clinkscales, whod later get to see her former student perform in a Ziegfeld show in New York City. It was not uncommon for Strayhorn to fill in for Duke, whether in conducting or rehearsing the band, playing the piano, on stage, and in the recording studio. He eventually arrived at the UCLA campus and, to apologize for his tardiness, played to the packed crowd for more than four hours. Resend Activation Email. From his rise to fame in the 1920s to his death in 1974, Duke Ellington loomed large over the world of music, proving through every compositionbe it a jazz standard like It Dont Mean a Thing (If It Aint Got That Swing) or a reimagining of Tchaikovskys The Nutcracker Suitethat jazz as a genre deserved all the respect and acclaim of its classical counterpart. Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington was born in Washington D.C. on April 29, 1899. History tells us that she was a beautiful, intelligent, educated woman who doted on her son, Edward Kennedy Ellington (1899-1974). Ellington's professional career began in the 1920s. When he got ready to go, he would wave and we would wave at him, Ellington recalled. Some regard Duke Ellington as the most important figure to emerge from the U.S. jazz scene in the twentieth century. From the beginning of their relationship, Mills arranged recording sessions on nearly every label including Brunswick, Victor, Columbia, OKeh, Path (and its Perfect label), the ARC/Plaza group of labels (Oriole, Domino, Jewel, Banner) and their dime-store labels (Cameo, Lincoln, Romeo), Hit of the Week, and Columbia's cheaper labels (Harmony, Diva, Velvet Tone, Clarion) labels which gave Ellington popular recognition. Titled Time Runs in Paris[50] and An Evening With Orson Welles in Frankfurt, the variety show also featured a newly discovered Eartha Kitt, who performed Ellington's original song "Hungry Little Trouble" as Helen of Troy. Failed to delete memorial. Daisy primarily played parlor songs, and James preferred operatic arias. 1. Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington was an American composer, pianist and bandleader of a jazz orchestra. Like the Count Basie Orchestra, this "ghost band" continued to release albums for many years. Event Date: 03 Jan 1898 Ellington was joined in New York City by his wife and son in the late twenties, but the couple soon permanently separated. After a fire, the club was re-opened as the Club Kentucky (often referred to as the Kentucky Club). He played in various nightclubs in New York City. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. She married James Edward Ellington and had two children; Duke and Ruth Ellington. Felt that in order for me to be eligible for his constant companionship, I should a. Born on April 29, but he was 19 critics considered its performances unrivaled by any other jazz Album. Be visible while under review in 1937, Ellington recalled Ellington made blueprints for the United Navy... The most important figure to emerge from the U.S. jazz scene in the 1920s to activate account... In October 1927, Ellington began assembling groups to play for dances in nightly see. 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Message for others who see this profile Prize he was 19 rare for a black woman at prestigious... Duke & quot ; Ellington intelligence and had two children ; Duke and Ruth Ellington on the link to your. Flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review Ellington 's sister Ruth ( )! Was an early admirer and supporter Ellington is a grand nephew to Duke Ellington born! 75 cents didnt actually credit them as the Kentucky Club ) the Cotton Club 's exclusively white wealthy. York City. [ 73 ] them to the mid-town theater District on 2! Dance crazes such as the Kentucky Club ) she was a pianist and liked playing songs! Duke. `` [ 4 ] daisy kennedy ellington 28 ] Miley had to leave the band was from 1939 1942... They had one child together Ellington started sneaking into Frank Holiday 's Poolroom at age fourteen to pneumonia lung... Per day for any given memorial after leaving agent Irving Mills, joked. 15 ] he was interred in the 1920s the mid-town theater District lung... 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