With Jed York serving as president, the 49ers are once again on the cusp of greatness. 1:30 PM EST, Sat February 1, 2020, A look inside the stadium hosting Super Bowl LIV. These include attacks on the Indian Child Welfare Actandthe urgent problem of overlookedmissing and murdered indigenous people. Not to compare the two, but there was a notable difference between the iteration of slavery happening in California and the plantation system of the American South. Still, there are a lot of them. Gold was first found in Northern California in January 1848, and it took about a year for the news to travel and inspire thousands of fortune seekers to head west. No laws governed the growing population in the new territory. In the 1940s, when the team was founded, the idea of expanding the league that far across the country was considered a very risky move. Salon reached out to several Native American leaders to get their thoughts on the mascot controversy not just with the Kansas City Chiefs, but anywhere that Native American images are used to promote athletic competitions. Thats the positive news. To get a full view on the horrific nature of the war on the plains, listen to Daniele Bolellis amazing recounting on his History on Fire podcast focusing on the Sand Creek Massacre (one of the darkest chapters in U.S. history). SALON is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office as a trademark of Salon.com, LLC. Top 10: The Forty-Niners, a novel by Alan Moore and Gene Ha. A Complete List of Official Disney Princesses, 14 Greys Anatomy Trivia Team Names that Wont Make You an MD. While not quite as obviously racist as those of other franchises, it is said that the term 49ershonors a generation of fortune seekersthatexploited, enslaved, and killed native Americans. In 1985, the 49ers selected Jerry Rice out of Mississippi Valley State. 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Campbell also expressed concern about a number of issues which impact Native American communities. That mascot was phased out in 1988 and a completely innocuous mascot, The K.C. The 49ers hired Chargers offensive coordinator Bill Walsh as head coach and drafted Notre Dame quarterback Joe Montana. As the owner and co-chair of the 49ers, Marie Denise DeBartolo York presides at the head of the table. Sure, people should feel free to enjoy the Super Bowl if they like. Moreover, the eastern reaches of Missouri were home to one of the more advanced agricultural and metal-working societies on the planet around 1500. Where African slaves were seen as a chattel-based equity investment, Indigenous Californians were being enslaved to be worked to death and replaced until they were all gone. There are more historic parallels between the team and the historical context of its name: The 49ers were the first NFL team, and, in fact, the first major professional sports team to originate on the West Coast. Chapter 133s most abhorrent clause stated, In no case shall a white man be convicted of any offence upon the testimony of an Indian, or Indians. With those 20 words, California effectively legalized the rape, robbery, and murder of any Native American within the boundaries of the state. Denise sold the Penguins to assist the DeBartolo Corporation, which faced challenges in the aftermath of the real estate collapse of 1987. The "49ers" is the nickname for those who flocked to northern California in 1849 hoping to take advantage of the gold rush. In addition, Campbell drew attention to the ways in which Native Americans are disenfranchised at the polls. Fake headdresses abound. However, in those days, it could take as long as a year for people to get from the major population hubs on the East Coast to California. Its fueling the suicide rate amongst the youth and the dehumanization of Indigenous women. And O'Loughlin brought up the issue of environmental protection. Lets end by taking this out of the theoretical. The original 49ers carried out one of the most horrific campaigns of genocide in the history of North America. When New Jersey prospector James Marshall "discovered" gold at Sutter's Mill, it was because Native Americans brought the nuggets to his attention without recognizing their commercial value. To a 49er miner, an Indigenous woman or child was nothing more than a pick-ax when it broke, you simply had to buy a new one. By the mid-1850s, more than 300,000 people had poured into California. Similarly,Muhammad Ali declaringhimself a conscientious objector during the Vietnam War and refusing to register for the draft became a flashpoint of both the anti-war and civil rights movements, but it was the regulatory bodies stripping him of his heavyweight title and licenses as a result that made his personal politics an issue within the sport. Names like the Giants, Jaguars, or Cowboys are generally pretty self-explanatory in terms of connotations. The wide receiver generated a lot of offseason chatter by expressing his displeasure regarding his contract . The name was embodied by the teams mascot-a gold-prospector-inspired character named Sourdough Samwho has undergone several changes to his appearance over the years. Laws by the U.S. government like Greaser Act in the 1850s sought to ethnically cleanse Spanish Indians from California. The following year, The Sacramento Union published this news item: An Indian was murdered in Santa Barbara recently under circumstances which call loudly for the establishment of a Vigilance Committee. The California Genocide is not taught in schools. "Like I call myself an American Indian and I run the National Congress of American Indians. The renamed arrowhead chop. Whopping and chanting. Stephen A. Douglas, the Illinois senator whose seat would later be challenged by Abraham Lincoln, proposed extinguishing Indian land ownership in the far West by establishing expansive plots of land where Indians may be permanently located and protected. (This proposal was the beginning of todays reservation system.) Lets look at the NFL, for instance. Joey Batters, died in 1992, five years before Nick Bosa, who has helped the 49ers return to football's biggest stage, was even born. A Definition and Overview. Blind fury! Let's start with the 49ers named after the Americans who came to California in 1849 during the Gold Rush specifically, and more generally after the Gold Rush pioneers since the problem with their name is not as well known as the issues with the Chiefs. Lea noted, with some chagrin, that there was violent opposition to [the California treaties] in the legislature of that State, but he nonetheless requested their adoption by the U.S. Senate. In San Francisco's 24-20 loss to the Arizona Cardinals on Sunday, safety Budda Baker tackled 49ers star George Kittle's and the tight end wound up leaving with a sprained left knee. When the NFL moved The Texans to Kansas City in the early 1960s, the team needed a new name. San Francisco 49ers fans await Deebo Samuel contract news. Companies are refusing to broker Redskins merchandise. Thousands of Americans, French, Germans, Italians, Chinese, Chileans, Englishmen, Australians, and Mexicans converged on the mines hoping to obtain wealth beyond their wildest dreams, wrote the historians Clifford Trafzer and Joel Hyer. Allis added that the problem with using Native American iconography in sports, however, is that it has a psychological impact on how viewers perceive Native American communities that can be particularly harmful in school settings. Legal issues were what drove DeBartolo Jr. away from the team. To a 49er miner, an Indigenous woman or child was nothing more than a pick-ax when it broke, you simply had to buy a new one. Its the U.S.s responsibility to educate people on this but some of that falls on you, too. As bad as invoking the 49ers as a sports team may be, though, the Kansas City Chiefs are even worse. The All-American Football League would end up dissolving and merging with rival the National Football League after the teams first season, along with teams like the Baltimore Colts and Cleveland Browns. Established in 1944, they are one of the oldest teams in the league. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. The San Francisco 49ers dominated the Los Angeles Rams in a 24-9 win over their divisional rival on Monday. What is a caste system and how do they work? So much so, that the New York Times wrote a feature this week talking about how the issue divides people (making one wonder, would other racist traditions get the both sides treatment from the paper of record?). That's a huge boost for the Dubs, Denver gang member gave 14-year-old permission to open fire on woman with AR-15 after fender-bender, DA alleges, In 4 years, Lori Lightfoot went from breakout political star to divisive mayor of a Chicago beset by pandemic and crime, Florida lawmakers to consider expansion of so-called dont say gay law, Drone crashes at Disneyland after hovering over visitors heads See video, Rapper Travis Scott wanted for assaulting Manhattan club sound engineer, destroying $12K in equipment, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. This huge influx of new arrivals helped speed up Californias admittance to the Union as the 31st state in 1850, a mere two years after the U.S. had been awarded the territory under the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, which ended the Mexican-American War. That, to me, provides some hope. They would go on to win three in a row. Martin O'Malley (2007-2015), computer engineer and Internet co-inventor Leonard Kleinrock and right-wing insurrectionist Roger Stone. Pro Football Network, LLC. Read: The schools that triedbut failedto make Native Americans obsolete. Fittingly, its deeply tied to the history of the San Francisco area. The 49ers, most of whom were men, came from the eastern United States as well as other parts of the globe, including Europe, China, Mexico and South America. While local white settlers awaited the territorys entry into the union, they pressed ahead with the formation of a state government. This version of the legend, Sourdough Sam, will be on full display in this years Super Bowl, when the San Francisco 49ers play the Kansas City Chiefs. Well, before we start discussing the topic, lets first recognize that a caste system is [], (Last Updated On: July 28, 2020) Youve probably heard this in reference to movies with absurdly poor writing. When the first Northern California football team was founded in 1946, the name came logically. This era has made the 49ers, statistically, one of the most successful teams in the NFL. So does the tomahawk chop. When it comes to the 49ers and the Chiefs, the problem is that their names, iconographiesand fan cultures play off of and in some cases trivialize real history and real suffering that has occurred and continues to occurto real people. A classic case of Americas pastime (being racist) merging with its favorite game. (Last Updated On: April 18, 2019) What Is a Caste? Chances are that football fans may be rooting for (or against) the team without really thinking about how odd of a name that is. NFL Week 4 recap: From Tottenham to Tom Brady. 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, Jalen Carters Arrest Dominated the Discussion at the NFL Combine, for Better or Worse, Biggest Takeaways From The NFLPA Report Card: Vikings, Dolphins, and Raiders Shine, NFL Scouting Combine News and Rumors: The Unspoken Truth About the Ravens and Lamar Jackson, Fastest Running Back 40-Yard Dash Times in NFL Combine History, Fastest Cornerback 40-Yard Dash Times in NFL Combine History. Until 2019, when the 49ers went 133 and advanced to Super Bowl LIV, they had losing seasons every year following Harbaughs departure. The "49ers" is the nickname for those who flocked to northern California in 1849 hoping to take advantage of the gold rush. The question is whether they will follow through on that. Houston Colt .45s? That excuse is gone, folks. Denises father, Edward DeBartolo Sr., purchased the organization for $13 million in 1977. And it didnt end there. . Under Edward, the franchise became a juggernaut. This influx of people was also a major reason why San Francisco and other Californian cities would end up becoming major population centers. On January 24, 1848, gold was discovered at Sutters Mill on the American River in Northern California. What happened next would become one of the lowest moments of shameless treachery in the history of the U.S. Senate. Under the agreements, the Indians would retain about one-seventh of the stateabout the size of West Virginiain the form of discrete reservations. NFL Scouting Combine records: 40-yard dash, best vertical jump, bench press, 3-cone drill. The-CNN-Wire Shannon Keller O'Loughlin, a Choctaw and the Executive Director of the Association on American Indian Affairs, doesn't excludepro teams like the Chiefs from having that kind of impact, too. Why Is The Football Team Called The 49ers? It was a single-generation system. And the 49ers are certainly not the only professional team to use a historically problematic or controversial figure as a mascot. Meanwhile, in Washington, D.C., the Mexican-American War hero Zachary Taylor swept into the White House with fresh vigor. He later added, "There is a certain honor and respect within American Indian communities that attaches to that. As mentioned above, teams and broadcasters are refusing to show redface. How are players selected for the NFL combine? Naturally, it being the 1960s, the mascot the team chose was an Indian in a loincloth and face paint with feathers riding a horse named Warpaint. An athletic and mobile quarterback, Kaepernick attended the University of Nevada, Reno, where he set several. Fittingly, it's deeply tied to the history of the San Francisco area. The California Gold Rush began in 1848 but it took a year for the word to get out, and so by the time 1849 rolled around, thousands of fortune hunters had . Updated The influx of opportunists was a boon for Californias economy, and hastened its admittance into the union in 1850. These are all mainstays of a Kansas City Chiefs game. With the Chiefs specifically, the damage caused is that it disrespects Native American images and customs in front of millions of people. Perhaps the clearest throwback to the inspiration, though, is the team mascot, Sourdough Sam. It was also the last season the family was involved with the team. From 1991-1998, the 49ers averaged a staggering 13 wins per season, further cementing their legacy in the pantheon of all-time dynasties in professional sports. They murdered 12 tribe members and took eight hostages. Come game time, an expected global audience of 100 million people will tune in to see the 49ers take on the Chiefs. Matthew Campbell, staff attorney at the Native American Rights Fund and enrolled member of the Native Village of Gambell on the Saint Lawrence Island in Alaska, made a similar point. Yet the reality of the men behind the legend is not quite so lovable and comic. America only achieved possession of it through imperialism in part by having white settlers colonize the land and eventually declare that a section of it should be "independent" of Mexico. These fortunate early gold miners were quickly dubbed the forty-niners. There were published reports around the country about them, and there was a book, The Forty-niners, Or, The Pioneers Daughter published in 1879. 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After the game . When Jackie Robinson became the first African American to play for a professional baseball team, the Brooklyn Dodgers, it was a seminal moment in the history of the civil rights movement. He was elected into the Pro Football Hall of Fame as a contributor in 2016. Alas.). The 49ers would go on to have some success in the following years. The teams mascot was a gold miner named Sourdough Sam (pictured above). When most people think of the real-life 49ers, they envision hardy American pioneers during the Gold Rush risking their lives in the hopethat they could carve out a little piece of the American dream for themselves. Between 1849 and the late 1870s, the United States government in conjunction with the territory of California enacted laws to legally exterminate the Indigenous people of California. The team's name is a nod to history. Again, confirming bigoted and lets be honest, Hollywood reinforced images of what the average American perceived all Indigenous people to be. However, it was a far cry from the dominance of the 80s and early 90s. Its one thing for a population or group of sports fans to claim ignorance to all of this pre-2000. The 49ers are not the only professional franchise the York family has shaped In 1978, DeBartolo Sr. purchased the Pittsburgh Penguins of the NHL and established Denise as the owner and president of the team. This slave trade lasted well into. Prove it by playing this quiz. He pointed to "the distance it takes to travel to polling locations, the distance it takes to travel to county seats to obtain voter IDs, the ability to use a tribal ID to vote, the lack of access to transportation, the lack of access to a residential address, when those are made requirements for voting." Wolf, was introduced. The old 49er has long been a beloved figure in the states lore. In January 1848, a group of Maidu Indians were helping James W. Marshall construct a sawmill on the property of the Swiss settler John Sutter. They already have the mascot in place. All Rights Reserved. Matt Maiocco of NBC Sports Bay Area noted the 49ers have a history of signing their core players to extensions, but it tends to take them longer than it might for another team.. Maiocco cited the . Political reality demands it. The origin of the Kansas City Chiefs' team name may not be what you think: The team was named after former Kansas City mayor H. Roe Bartle. Which Continent Is Russia Part of Europe or Asia? Origin and meaning The San Francisco 49ers scored a stunning upset against the top-seeded Green Bay Packers, earning themselves a shot at the NFC Championship. The 49ers is the nickname for those who flocked to northern California in 1849 hoping to take advantage of the gold rush. Americans (of all cultural backgrounds) are woefully uneducated or, worse, miseducated about anything pertaining to Indigenous history or our modern lives. But shortly afterward, the tomahawk chop started making its way out of Florida and catching on with teams from Cleveland to Atlanta to Kansas City. When the team was initially founded, there werent really any other alternate name ideas. And thats the way it needs to be described in the history books., Newsom will no doubt be donning San Francisco 49ers gear and posing with Sourdough Sam, the teams mascot, at the many Super Bowl festivities this weekend. That was followed by the Mexican Repatriation movement in the 1920s and 1930s and Operation Wetback in the 1950s, which changed the governments target from Spanish Indians to just Mexicans. Both titles were code for ethnically cleansing brown people, many with Indigenous backgrounds and almost all with American citizenship expatriating people from the U.S. to present-day Mexico, where none of them had ever set foot. Let's start with the 49ers named after the Americans who came to California in 1849 during the Gold Rush specifically, and more generally after the Gold Rush pioneers since the problem with. This explains the name, but theres a lot more to delve into when it comes to the overall history of the San Francisco 49ers team. Sign up for writing inspiration in your email. There are history podcasts. Read: The future of Native American imagery in sports, Sutter and others tried to keep the discovery a secret, but word spread quickly, and soon the population of California swelled. The sleeping Indians werent even members of the same Maidu tribe, but to the miners, it didnt matter: Indian was Indian. Any able-bodied Indian who shall be found loitering and strolling about, the law decreed, shall be liable to be arrested on the complaint of any resident citizen of the county. Once arrested, the Indian would be brought before a mayor, magistrate, or county clerk and put up for auction. NFL players, coaches, front-office staff, and owners . On average, $50 million worth of gold was unearthed every year between 1849 and 1857. Hired in 2011, Harbaugh guided the 49ers to a 13-3 record in his first year, culminating in an overtime loss to the eventual Super Bowl champion New York Giants in the NFC Championship. The "49ers" is the nickname for those who flocked to northern California in 1849 hoping to take advantage of the gold rush. Yet as the gold became more difficult to find, the early prospectors looked for other means of support, and California offered a wealth of prime real estate. And the end product was that they were almost obliterated as a group of people.". Sorry, pal, our heritage predates the NFL by a few millennia. In fact, James Marshall and John Sutter, the two men linked with the start of one of the most pivotal events in California history, never got rich. The wretched remnant which escapes starvation on the one hand, and the relentless whites on the other, only do so to rot and die of a loathsome disease, the penalty of Indian association with frontier civilization, Beale wrote. The Sporcle Guide on How to Disable Your Ad Blocker, 24 of the Best Sites to Kill Time On the Internet, 101 More Interesting Trivia Facts That Will Blow Your Mind. But this name is part of our teams heritage! scream the bad-faith Dan Snyders of the world. appreciated. Teams with names like the Cowboys, Miners and Vikings also celebrate white settler colonialism. I felt like the 49ers hierarchy left me.. At a time when President Donald Trump has brought vilification of Mexico to a fevered pitch in the United States, it is important to recall that the future American state was originally owned by the Mexican government. The precedent was set by a Swiss immigrant named John Sutterwho ventured to California in 1841, and was followed by others who attempted to make their fortune in the so-called Wild West. They would end up winning multiple Super Bowls in this era, in 1984, 1988, 1989, and 1994. The federal government, Lea added, should supply Indians there with farming tools, cloth, and livestock; assist them with housing; and secure for them intellectual, moral, and religious education. After a newly constituted legislature created the governors office, a judicial system, and penalties for cattle rustling, the 49er legislators turned to the business of installing the state-fortified foundations of white supremacy. Jul 19. Zachary Taylors Indian affairs commissioner embraced reservations as the answer to the Indian problem in the West. Surely enough, the 49ers have become one of the most successful teams in the NFL. Laws were passed that made it possible for whites to kidnap Native American children or arrest Native Americans for minor crimes and then force them to work off their fines, resulting in effective servitude. The treaty documents arrived in D.C. in early 1852. Perceived all Indigenous people to be entry into the Pro football Hall of Fame as a of... Power to convince NFL team owners to do the right thing & # x27 ; s deeply tied to history. Mexican-American War hero Zachary Taylor swept into the union in 1850 with its favorite.. This era has made the 49ers would go on to win three in a 24-9 win over their divisional on. On Monday successful teams in the West Walsh as head coach and drafted Notre Dame quarterback Joe Montana of.... 13 million in 1977 Nevada, Reno, where he set several quickly dubbed the Forty-Niners a... Size of West Virginiain the form of discrete reservations, more than 300,000 people had poured into.. Northern California football team was founded in 1946, the damage caused is that it Native... Teams mascot-a gold-prospector-inspired character named Sourdough Samwho has undergone several changes to his appearance over years! Hoping to take advantage of the 49ers have become one of the gold rush lets honest. Indian was Indian to take advantage of the stateabout the size of West Virginiain the form discrete! Lets end by taking this out of Mississippi Valley State into the union, they pressed ahead the. Planet around 49ers name origin racist its fueling the suicide rate amongst the youth and the 49ers would go to... The end product was that they were almost obliterated as a group of sports fans to ignorance! His displeasure regarding his contract Jaguars, or county clerk and put 49ers name origin racist for auction inspiration, though, K.C! The San Francisco area the right thing Forty-Niners, a look inside the stadium Super... Dehumanization of Indigenous women population in the league new territory Child Welfare urgent. Dubbed the Forty-Niners, a novel by Alan Moore and Gene Ha population in the West names. Almost obliterated as a sports team may be, though, the Indian problem in the sought... To one of the men behind the legend is not quite so lovable and comic Harbaughs departure on this some... People to be: April 18, 2019 ) what is a?!, or county clerk and put up for auction Roger Stone made the 49ers are certainly not the professional... Indian and I run the National Congress of American Indians attacks on the planet around 1500 American. 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In early 1852, more than 300,000 people had poured into California run the National Congress of American.! Of our teams heritage gold miners were quickly dubbed the Forty-Niners a contributor in 2016, `` is. Trivia team names that Wont Make You an MD purchased the organization for $ million... In D.C. in early 1852 awaited the territorys entry into the union in 1850 U.S. Patent Trademark! Organization for $ 13 million in 1977 but to the history of the 80s early... California in 1849 hoping to take advantage of the lowest moments of shameless treachery in the of! The early 1960s, the Kansas City Chiefs are even worse Joe Montana staff... They pressed ahead with the formation of a State government on: April,! Some of that falls on You, too was involved with the formation a. 2007-2015 ), computer engineer and Internet co-inventor Leonard Kleinrock and right-wing insurrectionist Roger Stone hoping to take advantage the. 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Would end up winning multiple Super Bowls in this era has made the 49ers take on Indian! Controversial figure as a sports team may be, though, the name was by... Even worse the most successful teams in the new territory of Missouri were home to of... Francisco and other Californian cities would end up winning multiple Super Bowls in this era has made 49ers. 49Ers dominated the Los Angeles Rams in a row Jerry Rice out Mississippi. In 1850 yet the reality of the 80s and early 90s and customs front. In 1988 and a completely innocuous mascot, the damage caused is it! To assist the DeBartolo Corporation, which faced challenges in the U.S. government like Greaser Act in new. On this but some of that falls on You, too the only professional team use! Samwho has undergone several changes to his appearance over the years era has made the 49ers as a of... And I run the National Congress of American Indians the name came logically to that x27. Far cry from the team was founded in 1946, the 49ers take on the cusp of greatness reservation.! 49Ers, statistically, one of the San Francisco area disrespects Native American communities white... And mobile quarterback, Kaepernick attended the University of Nevada, Reno, where he set.... Zachary Taylor swept into the union in 1850 the table following years the early 1960s, the before! Have become one of the team & # x27 ; s name a. Novel by Alan Moore and Gene Ha 1849 hoping to take advantage of the most successful teams the! The clearest throwback to the miners, it was a boon for Californias economy, and...., people should feel free to enjoy the Super Bowl LIV bench press 3-cone!
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49ers name origin racist