1 Chronicles 10-29 the story of David Copyright Many thanks for helping to make this ministry possible and helping it to continue. Hoshea (730-721) nine years Zechariah (748) six months He saw this plague as a precursor to an even greater judgment on the nation by God."The day of the Lord" is the dominant theme in his message (2:11) 1 Kings 12 to 2 Kings 25 the divided kingdom (both Judah, the southern kingdom, and Israel, the northern kingdom) -Rehoboam ruled in Judah (the southern kingdom); its capital was Jerusalem. Perhaps this is best illustrated in a conversation I had with a state senator in my office a few years ago. was compromised by idolatry and injustice, eventually leading to disaster. In Zimbabwean context, it is not documented that Zimbabwean prophets anoint kings and the reason being that Zimbabwe is a Republican . Thanks Bill, this is EXCELLENT! Israel was headed for disaster, and no one was to blame but themselves. The politician has a job to do, but it cant be done without the input of the spiritual leaders. Jeroboam II (790-749) forty-one years If you want to contribute financially, here are two methods: For those wishing to contribute to this ministry by direct debit, here are our banking details: Westpac Banking Corporation Ringwood Central, Vic. I noticed in the books of Kings that allowing the worship of other gods was a recurring theme for the bad kings. I have often told my representatives that when they rule well, I will be there loudest cheerleader. Ahab (875-854) twenty-two years Because of Judahs apostasy, exile is coming. That doesnt mean that pastors have the final say on public policy issues. thank you, you are the only website who helped me, Are you posting spam? Whitney Woollard is a writer, speaker, and Bible teacher in Portland, OR. There are various ways to get a handle on the prophets and when and where they ministered. Rehoboam (933-916) seventeen years God bless you . The relationship between the Assyrian king and his officials was based on fear. This is recorded in 1 Samuel 10: 1 and 1 Samuel 16: 13-23. The kings, were expected to observe the laws and covenant of God, defend their Nations and rule all the, people in justice. As the history of the judges progresses, the Book of Judges sounds an insistent theme, significant for its four-fold repetition: there was no king in Israel (but every man did that which was right in his own eyes) (17:6; 18:1; 19:1; 21:25; cf. I know we just got a new pastor about a year ago and the name escapes me (I let him fumble around awkwardly for a couple of minutes). Elijah was a mighty prophet during a turbulent time in Israel's history. My apologies Bill if Ive gone a bit off track from what you were trying to convey, it has been for me a very good article, regards, Kel. Isaiah and many others greatly admired Uzziah. Judges, Kings and Prophets 25 January 2011 Chapters 16, 17 and 18 of Deuteronomy each introduce a new kind of leader to Israel: judges (ch16), kings (ch17) and prophets (ch18). But is that the final word? It's interesting to note that over the following years these figures did become significant, and in that order. 46-51; Eze. He invites the people to give allegiance to the true God, the God who answers by fire. As we read a day-by-day bible with the children, we are often discussing these various characters. Joel Some of the kings in the south stayed good, some went from good to bad, a few went from bad to good, and some stayed bad. The prophet has a particular kind of responsibility: to relay God's word to the people. -Solomon his son reigned roughly from 970-930. The prophets continue to tell the kings that if they dont repent of idolatry and turn back to God, exile is coming. Even though what we want or pursue may be reasonable, arguably necessary, and even, in the end, Gods will, we like Israel can by our attitude rebel against Gods rule over our affairs and His right to choose the timing. The wrongness of Israels demand at that time lay in the fact that (1) it was a demand, not a request, which refused to consider any alternative or objections to the contrary; (2) it was motivated by the desire to be like the other nations, when their distinctiveness from the nations was Gods intent and ought to have been their glory and ambition; and, (3) it refused to consider that timing is an integral a part of Gods will. ). Menahem (748-738) ten years Ahab was the son of Omri, and he ruled in Israel for twenty-two years. 22:41-50) in biblical and theological studies from Western Seminary and loves sharing her passion for the Bible with others. God sent them prophets to confront and correct them, but they persisted in patterns of idolatry, injustice, and rebellion until one day they were wiped out. coercion. Would it even be possible? Solomon dies and his son, Rehoboam is a total punk. The voice of the pastors should not be marginalized, but actually accentuated in any administration that is truly interested in the needs of the people they represent. May I leave each of you a closing thought. Click here to subscribe to the magazine. I want to suggest FIVE keys in this relationship that if implemented could help turn our nation, state, and communities around and point them in a righteous direction. Both books show the relationship between God and his people, but Kings stresses the political and . I suppose they were tempted to do as some of our political leaders are doing now; trying to please everybody. A pastor has every spiritual and natural concern that the people of his community, county or state prosper and live at peace. . For every king, there was an opposing prophet or group of prophets ready to stick the covenant back in the king's face and call him to accountability to God's word. My point is simply that there is a relationship which should exist between these two jurisdictions. Our problem, however, is that our current cadre of politicians are undiscipled and biblically illiterate to the role of government and their responsibility in it. I had been a Christian for some 35 years at this stage. endobj The theocracy of Israel was never a direct rule of God without any human intermediary. He warned both Israel and Judah of impending doom as a . Hopefully the forthcoming series will help overcome some of these hurdles. Thus says the LORD God of Israel: 'I anointed you king over Israel, and I delivered you from the hand of Saul. A King makes room for the prophetic voice. After this, Elijah confronts Ahabs injustice again and announces the downfall of his house in 1 Kings 21. Rather, Gods covenant word was the real authority. Rehoboam reigned over the southern tribe of Judah but lost control of the northern tribes to Jeroboam. Youngblood, R 1,2 Samuel (EBC), 1&2 KINGS -Good Jehoshaphat begat bad Jehoram (2 Ki. Baldwin, J 1,2 Samuel (TOTC) Jehoshaphat (Good) (874-850) twenty-five years 1. Hezekiah (Good) (726-697) 29 years View all posts by Kevin Baird. They need HELP and pastors should be there to disciple them. Shalmaneser III. When Israel worships other gods, the Lord revokes his protection. When the superpower Babylon emerges as a world threat, Hezekiah invites Babylonian envoys into his storehouses and shows off all of his wealth. Kings of Judah (c 925-586 BC) Kings of Israel (c 925-721 BC) King . Unfortunately, Judah was headed towards the same outcome as her big sister. He prayed down fire from heaven on Mount Carmel and then killed the 450 prophets of Baal (1 Kings 18:17-40). Ive been reading these books recently. 2 Samuel 12 the story of Solomon Athaliah (843-837) six years By now, any hopes you had that Solomon could be the promised king of Israel to rule the nations are forever dashed. The prophet speaks on Gods behalf. When the people of Israel mingle with the Canaanites (and especially when they intermarry), their loyalties become divided between the God of Israel (who gave them the land) and the gods of the Canaanites. After the rule of King Solomon, there was a civil war and Israel was divided into the, The era of kings started with Saul which was about one, thousand years before Christ King Saul is seen to be the most disappointing king of Israel but, during the reign of David and Solomon expanded the empire. King Hezekiah responded positively to the prophetic word. Obadiah, Other oracles against the nations Woodhouse, J 2 Samuel (PTW) Indeed, though Israel were summoned to become "a kingdom of priests," they were never called on to be a people of prophets. How did Q. David had a real relationship with Nathan. The Scripture is clear that pastors are likened to watchmen on the wall and elders at the gates of the communities. 2023 Kevin Baird. Why is He called Christ, that is Anointed? % Jonah From the promise that Abraham would father kings (Gen. 17:6, 16), to the reaffirmation of the same promise to Jacob (Gen. 35:11), to the prophetic reference to Judahs scepter (Gen. 49:10), to the Mosaic regulations for kingship (Deut. Jeremiah, the son of Hilkiah, a Levitical priest, was likely born between 650 . Martin Luther King is a sign that God has not forsaken the United States of America. Because He is ordained of God the Father and anointed with the Holy Spirit to be our . The theocracy has always been mediated through an appointed human agent [Moses, Joshua, and the judges]. (7:1517), Samuel appoints his sons as judges (8:12), but they are corrupt (8:3), Elders of Israel request Samuel to appoint a king (8:45), Samuel warns of the nature of kingship (8:1018), Israel insists on a king anyway (8:1920), Samuel again confers with God and concedes (8:2122), Corruption of Samuels sons, Joel and Abijah, Tribal disunity, lack of national solidarity, displayed in Judges, Spiritual degeneration evidenced in Judges, Continuing threat from surrounding nations, Previous expressions of desire for monarchy (Jud. 1 Kings 1-12 more of the story of Solomon It offers reflective and incisive commentary on a wide range of issues, helping to sort through the maze of competing opinions, worldviews, ideologies and value systems. privacy where some people received revelation of from God about his people. Thanks for the effort put into this and the links. Before there were kings in Israel the Israelites were living in a small and scattered, settlement being ruled by judges such as Deborah and Gideon. Will you arise and be a voice that leads your community back to the good and right ways which are blessed by our God? 597 The fall of Jerusalem (Judah, southern kingdom) to the Babylonians (see 2 Kings 25; 2 Chronicles 36). It didnt matter that Rehoboam had assembled 180,000 warriors and rallied the tribes of Judah and Benjamin to fight against Israel. It was at a time when the pagan empire of Assyria greatly influenced the people of Israel. What characteristics do apocalyptic literature and prophetic works have in common? 31. Shemaiah confronts King Rehoboam and the house of Judah and brings this word from the Lord, You shall not go up or fight against your relatives, the people of Israel. David established Jerusalem as the, Capital city while Solomon made advance by building the temple. Omri (886-875) twelve years Its easy to read 1 and 2 Kings and think of it as a history of Israel. Who is a biblical prophet? Needless to say, not everything found in the comments posted here are points of view I approve of or agree with. In his ongoing confrontations with Ahab, its clear that Elijah is a prophet of the true God and the word of the Lord is powerfully at work in him. [M]onarchy itself no more violates the theocratic principle than judgeship (Motyer, OT History, Expositors Bible Commentary, I, 267). Q. Wow, thats a lot of references to outside sources! Gods dealings with the nation of Israel and its leaders is a template of how accountability can actually be applied in the civil arena. Ezekiel Fascinated. Joel (830 BC?). . There were some good and some bad kings. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices a
sectetur adipiscing elit. David had betrayed his commitments before God and the nation. Jehoiachim (608-597) eleven years We've just noticed three kings mentioned so far in Jeremiah 1:2-3 - Josiah, Jehoiakim, and Zedekiah. Kings were anointed to represent God for the purpose of governing the people according to God's directions. He removed the high places and cut down the Asherah poles. His pride makes him and his kingdom vulnerable to attack. In what ways do you think it might have affected the birth and spread of Christianity? By Eric Metaxas. There are more bad guys, including the worst of Judahs kings, Manasseh, but we also get a surprisingly good guy character in 2 Kings 22. The idea of the covenant between Yahweh and his chosen people is the most basic and distinctive . A priest is an intercessor. So let me seek to discuss both in a rather brief and outline-ish fashion. A lot of the Old Testament makes reference to three groups of people: prophets, kings and priests, as they feature in the nation of Israel. How are they different? Often we find this being said about a king: the king did this, and the people followed The people can follow examples both for good or ill: -The people can follow examples such as Hezekiah, who was a good king (see 2 Chr. Leithart, P 1&2 Kings (BTCB) In another showdown between a king and a prophet, the word of the prophet wins the day. The relationship between the kings and the prophets of Israel The kings of Israel were believed to be agents sent by God to serve the Nation. Regards Zechariah document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); CultureWatch is a faith ministry and I get no salary. Its their prophetic activity that drives the narrative forward. So, I guess it is up to US. Upon becoming king, theres a bloody battle and assassination, and the story gets pretty messy. Pekah (748-730) twenty years The Books of 1 and 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles provide the biblical context of the writing prophets leading up to the Babylonian . The prophet's primary call is to represent God before God's people. He says the pain is worse when he. Ahaziah (843) one year ), while Chronicles was written afterwards (i.e., before ca. 8:16-24), And consider this royal line and the ups and downs found therein: His kingdom (and his own heart!) Hosea Jehoram (Joram) (854-843) twelve years <> Its preparing you for the arrival of Jesus, the perfect Prophet-King. We seldom use the terms "kings" and "prophets" anymore, but these institutions of leadership still continue in the eyes of God. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Obadiah, Post-exilic (ca. Chronological List of Prophets in the Old Testament: The Prophets: The Dates: Bible History: Kings and Events: Prophets of Israel: Jonah: 810-790 BC: 2 Kings 13-14: Jehoash, Jeroboam II (Amaziah) Joel: 790-760 BC: 2 Kings 11-15: Uzziah: -Azariah he became proud and disobedient Kings of Medo-Persia Kings of the Northern Kingdom - Israel Kings of the Southern Kingdom - Judah Major & Minor Prophets Moses - A Type of Christ Moses' Relationship with Egypt Names of God in the Old Testament - 1 Names of God in the Old Testament - 2 Names of God in the Old Testament - 3 Nebuchadnezzar's Dream Old Testament Facts & Figures - 1 Jehoahaz (820-804) seventeen years When the king was confronted with Gods prophetic word, it prevailed. Clearly, historical records of the kings already existed and the readers had access to them. The GB Lessons. Early last year, I experienced the need to read The Book of Leviticus. I recognize that there are probably three groups of people reading this blog: Politicians, Pastors, and Parishioners. (Originally published in FrontLine March/April 1999. Jeremiah In the end, I read it through 8 times in a row! Selman, M 1 Chronicles (TOTC) Here are just three of the more helpful charts available: https://intheinbetweendotcom.wordpress.com/2011/05/06/kings-of-israel-and-judah-scripture-reference-chart/ A prophet is a Gods messenger and a mouthpiece through which, God speaks through a vessel that passed the message to the people of Israel. Jehoiachin (597) three months cult of personality. Since these books give us a great deal of information about the kings of Israel and Judah, including the order in which they reigned, the lengths of their reigns, and so on, she decided to create some charts that would present all of this information visually. These aspirations are tied to the spiritual precepts that are embraced and codified as public policy. Let me mention just a few. He feared his people would wind up back under Rehoboams rule, so he created his own worship system in the north, erecting two golden calves for the people to worship. Why have you despised the commandment of the LORD, to do evil in His sight? There is a direct relationship between the moral condition of a nation and the choices of its political and spiritual leaders. The discussion covers the relationship that. Nathan was able to walk into the throne room unfettered because he understood that Davids sin would have national implications and repercussions with their enemies. In simple terms, the difference between priests and prophets is this: The priest's primary job is to represent God's people before God. Judah was headed towards the same outcome as her big sister years ago you arise and be a that. Zimbabwe is a sign that God has not forsaken the United States of America final say on public policy.. 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relationship between kings and prophets