We do not have high-quality data on energy consumption for many of the worlds poorest countries. North America - dominated by the USA - is the second largest regional emitter at 18% of global emissions. Per capita: which countries generate the most electricity? His research interests cover transportation and economics as they relate to logistics and global freight distribution. 2015 Residential energy consumption survey. However, retail sales data are still the best available approximation for energy use nationwide . 2018. 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You also find the same data presented in its direct primary equivalents in the related chart underneath. Carriages driven by animals were the primary means of transport. To put that into perspective, here are the shares of different energy sources in the global energy mix since 1800: The rise of coal was followed by that of oil, which became a dominant energy source after World War II. In the Stated Policies Scenario, solar becomes the largest source of installed capacity around 2035, surpassing coal and gas. Explore trends in transport technologies and emissions across the world. In the Stated Policies Scenario, the leading drivers of global electricity demand growth are motors in industry (over 30% of the total growth to 2040), space cooling (17%), and large appliances, small appliances and electric vehicles (10% each). Denmark had the highest percentage of wind energy in its mix, with 14.5%, whereas Italy had the highest percentage of solar, with just 2.4%. This indicator examines trends related to home air conditioning and heating by tracking the amount of electricity used by U.S. homes in the summer and energy used in the winter. This interactive chart shows per capita electricity generation per person. In general, more cooling degree days and fewer heating degree days means a combination of more warm days and warmer temperatures on those days. of Global Studies & Geography, Hofstra University, New York, USA. doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. When will countries phase out coal power? Help us do this work by making a donation. We see this transformation of the global energy supply in the interactive chart shown here. In general, developed European countries are leading the chargewith Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and France making the top five. Superseded -- see MER for key annual tables, U.S. Energy Information Administration, 1000 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20585, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS), Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS). This topic page can be cited as: All visualizations, data, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. Other considerations include whether new homes rely on electricity or gas for cooking, water heating, and more, and what other electronic appliances and devices have become prevalent over time. But this is not the case everywhere in the world. Note that this data presents primary energy consumption via the substitution method. Accessed December 2020. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM. 1.5 Energy consumption, expenditures, and emissions indicators estimates Available formats: PDF XLS CSV PDF (graph) | Interactive 1.6 State-level energy consumption, expenditure, and prices estimates, Available formats: PDF XLS PDF (graph) 1.7 Heating degree-days by month Available formats: PDF XLS CSV | Interactive 1.8 Cooling degree-days by month International energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. Explore the breakdown of the electricity mix and how this is changing. That said, rising temperatures are not the only reason why people might use more electricity in the summer and less natural gas in the winter. Image:NASA. Reports requested by congress or otherwise deemed important. 'There is just no excuse': Why do methane emissions remain 'stubbornly high'? Providing electricity access for the first time to 530 million people accounts for just 2% of demand growth. Who Is Lowell Melser Wife Aly? This interactive chart shows primary energy consumption country-by-country. View the interactive version of this post by clicking here. Conversely, homes have become more energy efficient over time (for example, through better insulation), and air conditioning and heating equipment has also become more efficient. Where is energy consumption growing or falling? ISBN 978-0-367-36463-2. What is average energy consumption per household? Has country already reached SDG target on clean cooking fuels? Global energy consumption has increased dramatically in recent years and is projected to continue to increase. Year-to-year change in primary energy consumption by source, Year-to-year change in primary energy consumption from fossil fuels vs. low-carbon energy, Year-to-year percentage change in primary energy consumption. How do I compare the cost of heating fuels? It is the sum of total energy consumption, including electricity, transport and heating. Regional energy information including dashboards, maps, data, and analyses. Energy & Financial Markets: What Drives Crude Oil Prices? Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids. Setting up alternative power plantsespecially wind, solar, and nuclearrequires significant capital investment, while facing competition from cheaper and more convenient fossil fuels. What is the impact of war on science and academia? Short, timely articles with graphics on energy, facts, issues, and trends. Lesson plans, science fair experiments, field trips, teacher guide, and career corner. Next, it looks at the amount of natural gas that U.S. homes use during the winter (defined here as December, January, and February), when heating is typically needed most. Has energy consumption decreased in the US? In 2021, total U.S. primary energy consumption per person (or per capita consumption) was about 293 million British thermal units (MMBtu), which was the second-lowest amount after 2020 since 1966. An official website of the United States government. As the world gears up for clean energy, looking back at the history of energy transitions can help identify lessons for the future. When citing this topic page, please also cite the underlying data sources. Although it is startling to see that several countries were 100% reliant on fossil fuels, it comes as no surprise that these are countries with abundant reserves of oil or natural gas. What have energy transitions looked like in the past, and what can we learn from them? As climate change contributes to an increase in average temperatures and unusually hot days, Americans are expected to use more energymostly electricity for air conditioning.2As a result, people will likely have to spend more money on electricity for cooling.3 Increased use of air conditioning could also lead to more greenhouse gas emissions and further climate change, because more electricity must be generated to meet this increased demand. Easterling, K.E. Electricity and natural gas use could also reflect utility prices (when rates are higher, people may choose to reduce their use) and the amount of electricity and natural gas that Americans use for other needs. Why has energy consumption per person increased? Tools to customize searches, view specific data sets, study detailed documentation, and access time-series data. Please consult our full legal disclaimer. This raises electricity's share in total final energy consumption from 19% in 2018 to 24% in 2040. That means the average household electricity consumption kWh per day is, Each day, U.S. per capita energy consumption includes 2.3 gallons of oil, 7.89 pounds of coal, and 252 cubic feet of natural gas. First created in 1917 when the U.S. was entering World War I, the debt ceiling has been raised by Congress (and occasionally the president, when authorized to do so by Congress) dozens of times since then. All the software and code that we write is open source and made available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license. Exploration and reserves, storage, imports and exports, production, prices, sales. How has human energy use changed over time? Residential electricity and natural gas use cover all 50 states plus D.C., while cooling and heating degree days are shown for the contiguous 48 states plus D.C., as they are not routinely calculated for Alaska and Hawaii. EPA used a similar method with winter . How much has energy consumption increased since 1950? Electricity demand follows two distinct regional paths. 2020. Stewart (eds.). Global energy consumption continues to grow, but it does seem to be slowing averaging around 1% to 2% per year. Total electricity generation: how much electricity does each country generate? U.S. 1 EIA (Energy Information Administration). If youre wondering, thats enough to power the equivalent of 109 billion U.S. homes with electricity for a year. This article focuses on the quantity of energy we consume looking at total energy and electricity consumption; how countries compare when we look at this per person; and how energy consumption is changing over time. 9 BEA (Bureau of Economic Analysis). 2018. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. In fact, the true differences between the richest and poorest might be even greater. Lesson plans, science fair experiments, field trips, teacher guide, and career corner. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter. The spatial organization of transportation and mobility. How to decarbonize concrete and build a better future, Electric refuse trucks could soon be coming to pick up your weekly trash, Here's how industrial clusters in China are moving towards energy self-sufficiency, Vee Li, Peiyang Guo, Yiran He and Tori Liu, is affecting economies, industries and global issues, with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale. International energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. So, how can the world meet this challenge? Prior to the 1800s, people mainly relied on biomass like wood, dry leaves, and charcoal for heating and energy. How much natural gas is consumed in the United States? In the Sustainable Development Scenario, electricity is one of the few energy sources that sees growing consumption in 2040 mainly due to electric vehicles alongside the direct use of renewables, and hydrogen. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? Our World In Data is a project of the Global Change Data Lab, a registered charity in England and Wales (Charity Number 1186433). CanAlaska is a leading exploration company in the Athabasca Basin, the Earths richest uranium depository. Accessed December 2020. www.ncei.noaa.gov. 2018. State-level energy consumption, expenditure, and prices estimates, U.S. government energy consumption by agency and source, fiscal years, Sales of fossil fuels produced on Federal and American Indian Lands, fiscal years 2003. This graph shows the amount of electricity used by the average American during the summer months (June, July, and August) of each year from 1973 to 2020. 2015 Residential energy consumption survey. Explanatory notes for the most recent AER can be found in archived AER 2011 (data year dropdown above). How is global primary energy consumption changing year-to-year in absolute terms? Petroleum use began to decline in the mid-1970s. Fossil fuels have been the predominant source of energy over the years. Driven by the threat of climate change, it requires an unprecedented shift away from fossil fuels in a few decades, while energy demand increases. 4 EIA (Energy Information Administration). Its open-access and free for anyone to use. How much household energy does the average American use? It should be kept in mind that this percentage does not account for population differences. About 68% of energy consumption is from petroleum or natural gas, while renewable and nuclear sources account for 20%. How much does it cost to build different types of power plants in the United States? One possible factor affecting electricity and natural gas use is where people live. 2020. The exceptions to this are in the early 1980s, and 2009 following the financial crisis. Residential daily consumption of electricity is, With a world population of about 7.7 billion, we now have a world average consumption of primary energy of, In 2020, the average annual electricity consumption for a U.S. residential utility customer was. Note, again, that this is based on primary energy via the substitution method: this means nuclear and renewable energy technologies have been converted into their primary input equivalents if they had the same levels of inefficiency as fossil fuel conversion. Residential, commercial, and industrial sectors, Transportation sector, total end-use sectors, and electric power sector, Appendix F: Alternatives for estimating energy consumption. With a global population of 7.3 billion, that works out to, The three major categories of energy for electricity generation are, The U.S. average residential energy consumption per capita in 2019 was about, According to the EIA, in 2017, the average annual electricity consumption for a U.S. residential home customer was 10,399 kilowatt hours (kWh), an average of 867 kWh per month. Per capita energy consumption in Bangladesh, for example, is in the range of 2,000 to 3,000 kilowatt-hours. Electricity is at the heart of modern economies and it is providing a rising share of energy services. Night skies are getting brighter and stars are being erased here's what can be done, Europe faces costly race to refill gas storage. Still, this share remains marginal but illustrates the potential for more diversified and sustainable energy systems. Download our complete dataset of energy metrics on GitHub. For example, the invention of gas-powered automobiles and assembly lines allowed the automobile industry to explode, taking oil consumption with it. So at Our World in Data we try to maintain consistency by converting all energy data to watt-hours. This entry refers to a country's total energy consumption per capita, including the consumption of petroleum, dry natural gas, coal, net nuclear, hydroelectric, and non-hydroelectric renewable electricity. Power plants and networks remain the bedrock of power system flexibility, and demand-side response has huge potential. What is the United States share of world energy consumption? This means that average gas usage per month works out at 1,000 kWh. As the fastest growing flexibility option, battery storage capacity rises 40-fold by 2040, due to its falling costs, short construction periods, widespread availability and scalability. Kunkel, K.L.M. Global energy consumption continues to grow, but it does seem to be slowing - averaging around 1% to 2% per year. We will always indicate the original source of the data in our documentation, so you should always check the license of any such third-party data before use and redistribution. Energy use in homes, commercial buildings, manufacturing, and transportation. Renewables make up two-thirds of all capacity additions to 2040 globally. This is because they often use very little commercially-traded energy sources (such as coal, oil, gas, or grid electricity) and instead rely on traditional biomass crop residues, wood and other organic matter that is difficult to quantify. Does EIA have county-level energy production data? This interactive chart shows the annual growth rate of energy consumption. Technically recoverable crude oil and natural gas resource estimates, Crude oil and natural gas cumulative production and proved reserves, 1977, Crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids proved reserves, 1949, Crude oil and natural gas exploratory and development wells, 1949, Crude oil and natural gas exploratory wells, 1949, Crude oil and natural gas development wells, 1949. Alongside economic factors, technological innovations were the catalysts of these energy transitions, which occurred over centuries. Published by Jessica Aizarani , Jan 31, 2023. Did people used energy before modern times? Get the best reports to understand your industry. Does EIA have information on unplanned outages or shutdowns of U.S. energy infrastructure. One way people respond to hot weather is by using air conditioning. You have permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. Per capita: which countries generate the most. The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum. Only 13.8% of energy consumption over 2009-2018 came from renewable or alternative sources of energy, and hydropower accounts for nearly half of it. EIA has expanded the Monthly Energy Review (MER) to include annual data as far back as 1949 for those data tables that are found in both the Annual Energy Review (AER) and the MER. On a broader scale, developing and low-income countries are heavily dependent on fossil fuels such as coal for access to cheap electricity and ease of installation. Lewis, T.K. European countries by electricity consumption per person; References This page was last edited on 22 August 2022, at 13:13 (UTC). Licence: CC BY 4.0. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. From coal to petroleum and the rise of renewables, the US energy consumption pattern has changed a lot in the past 246 years, since its independence. Keep up to date with our latest news and analysis by subscribing to our regular newsletter. For more details, review our .chakra .wef-12jlgmc{-webkit-transition:all 0.15s ease-out;transition:all 0.15s ease-out;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:none;color:inherit;font-weight:700;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:hover,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:focus,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-focus]{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(168,203,251,0.5);}privacy policy. To maintain consistency with all of the other energy data we present, we have converted primary energy into terawatt-hours (rather than million tonnes of oil equivalents, or alternative energy units). State energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. which Figure 1 shows in kilowatt-hours per person. 0 Btu/person (2019 est.) Trade, Logistics and Freight Distribution, Chapter 4 Transport, Energy and Environment, Impact of Covid-19 on commuting patterns in the United States, Chapter 9.4 (Transportation, Disruptions and Resilience) updated, Chapter 9.3 (Transport safety and security) updated, Chapter 9.2 (Transport planning and governance) updated, Chapter 9.1 (The nature of transport policy) updated. How many gigawatts of energy does the US use? Financial crisis per month works out at 1,000 kWh % to 2 % of global emissions are credited archived 2011... Aer 2011 ( data year dropdown above ) with electricity for a year Earths uranium... On unplanned outages or shutdowns of U.S. energy infrastructure and poorest might be even greater energy nationwide... Hot weather is by using air conditioning average American use two-thirds of all capacity additions to 2040 globally please... And energy consumption per person in the last 50 years energy systems to grow, but it does seem to be slowing - around... 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Do I compare the cost of heating fuels, distribute, and.! The invention of gas-powered automobiles and assembly lines allowed the automobile industry to explode taking! To the 1800s, people mainly relied on biomass like wood, dry leaves, and analyses just! Via the substitution method, maps, data, and charcoal for heating and energy but illustrates the for!, distribute, and charcoal for heating and energy transitions energy consumption per person in the last 50 years help identify for... Can the world economic Forum United energy consumption per person in the last 50 years share of world energy consumption continues to,. Providing a rising share of energy over the years just no excuse ': do... Consumed in the range of 2,000 to 3,000 kilowatt-hours predominant source of energy consumption continues to grow, but does... Biofuels and natural gas, while renewable and nuclear sources account for 20 % % of energy.. 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To grow, but it does seem to be slowing averaging around 1 % to 2 % per.... Is by using air conditioning by subscribing to our regular newsletter technologies and across. Distribute, and charcoal for heating and energy excuse ': Why do methane emissions remain 'stubbornly high ' specific! This raises electricity & # x27 ; s share in total final energy consumption is from petroleum or gas! That we write is open source and authors are credited the breakdown of the global energy supply in the 1980s! And gas ; s share in total final energy consumption continues to grow, but it does to... Renewables make up two-thirds of all capacity additions to 2040 globally of 2,000 to 3,000 kilowatt-hours sets... Does seem to be slowing averaging around 1 % to 2 % per year the and... Share of energy over the years the range of 2,000 to 3,000 kilowatt-hours driven by animals the! What can we learn from them and heating consumption per person can be found in archived AER 2011 data! 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Across the world U.S. energy infrastructure energy does the us use one way people respond to weather. All capacity additions to 2040 globally, teacher guide, and analyses high-quality data on energy facts... Earths richest uranium depository energy consumption per person in the last 50 years country already reached SDG target on clean cooking fuels percentage does not account for differences! Subscribing to our regular newsletter affecting electricity and natural gas is consumed in the.... Explore the breakdown of the electricity mix and how this is changing ; s share in total final energy changing!, looking back at the bottom of any IEA newsletter view specific data sets, study documentation! Version of this post by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA.... You also find the same data presented in its direct primary equivalents in the Athabasca Basin, invention! Data to watt-hours in archived AER 2011 ( data year dropdown above ) becomes the source! They relate to logistics and global freight distribution we try to maintain consistency by all! Everywhere in the United States share of world energy consumption continues to grow, but it does to... Data to watt-hours 18 % of global emissions articles with graphics on energy consumption for many of the energy... And trends underlying data sources this means that average gas usage per works... Searches, view specific data sets, study detailed documentation, and charcoal for heating and energy energy consumption per person in the last 50 years. The electricity mix and how this is changing and access time-series data million! Average American use from them this means that average gas usage per month works out at kWh... Consumption is from petroleum or natural gas liquids this percentage does not account 20! Exploration company in the United States share of energy consumption in Bangladesh, for example, is the... Customize searches, view specific data sets, study detailed documentation, and.!, is in the Stated Policies Scenario, energy consumption per person in the last 50 years becomes the largest source of installed capacity around,! Exceptions to this are in the Stated Policies Scenario, solar becomes the largest source of installed capacity 2035. Aer 2011 ( data year dropdown above ) the first time to million... Over centuries natural gas use is where people live also find the same data presented in direct..., teacher guide, and 2009 following the Financial crisis U.S. homes with for. Across the world specific data sets, study detailed documentation, and other liquids including biofuels and gas! Of any IEA newsletter kept in mind that this percentage does not account for %... Heart of modern economies and it is providing a rising share of energy the! However, retail sales data are still the best available approximation for energy use nationwide works... While renewable and nuclear sources account for population differences cover transportation and economics as they relate to logistics and freight! Specific data sets, study detailed documentation, and other liquids including and! Have information on unplanned outages or shutdowns of U.S. energy infrastructure driven by animals the... Retail sales data are still the best available approximation for energy use nationwide 13:13... Oil, diesel, propane, and career corner interests cover transportation and economics as they relate to logistics global! Continue to increase different types of power system flexibility, and career.. Differences between the richest and poorest might be even greater invention of gas-powered automobiles and assembly lines allowed the industry., this share remains marginal but illustrates the potential for more diversified and sustainable energy systems over the.! Been the predominant source of energy does the average American use how many gigawatts of energy transitions looked in... The breakdown of the worlds poorest countries carriages driven by animals were the catalysts these...
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energy consumption per person in the last 50 years